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The aim of the study was to evaluate physical traits and fatty acids profile of ostrich meat enriched in n3 fatty acids as affected by refrigerated storage (for 14 days) and type of packaging (VAC vs. skin-packaging – SP). During refrigerated storage time drip loss after 7 days was significantly (P<0.001) higher in VAC as compared to SP samples. No significant differences in the SFA content in meat during storage in both types of packaging types recorded. Although there were no significant differences (P=0.067), a tendency for higher MUFA values was observed during storage in VAC packed meat. A significant decrease (P<0.05) in the content of PUFA after 7 and 14 days of storage was also observed in VAC packed meat as compared to fresh meat, whereas, when skin packaging was used, no differences in the PUFA concentration were found. Considering this, the SP can be recommended packaging for ostrich meat industry.
The objective of the research was to determine the impact of the pasteurization process of raw material and of the type of packaging on the survival rate of probiotic bacteria in bio-yoghurts from goats’ milk during storage. The bio-yoghurts investigated were manufactured from goats’ milk using a container method. The milk under processing was centrifuged and normalized to a fat level of 2%. Next, it was pasteurised at a temperature of 95 °C during 5 min and at 90 °C during 10 min, after which it was cooled to 40 °C. The cooled milk was inoculated with DVS ABT1 inoculants added. The bioyoghurts were thermostated (controlled) in containers at a temperature of 40 °C (+/-1 °C) until they reached a pH level of 4.7. Then, they were cooled again to a temperature below 20 °C and poured into 4 different packagings made of polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PEHD), and glass (G), each of a capacity of 200 cm³. The bio-yoghurts were subsequently stored in the dark for 21 days at temperatures ranging from 2 to 5 °C. The presence of probiotic bacteria in bio-yoghurt was determined 12 h after the bio-yoghurts were manufactured, and on the 7th, 14th, and 21st day of storage. In total 240 samples were analysed. The applied packagings did not statistically significantly differentiated the count of bacteria in bio-yoghurts manufactured from goats’ milk, except for the Str. thermophilus bacteria count that changed only on the 14th day after manufacturing. The statistically significant impact of the pasteurisation temperature of raw material was found in the case of the L. acidophilus count immediately upon manufacturing. A lower pasteurisation temperature of goats’ milk had a favourable effect on the growth of bacteria, and in such bio-yoghurts the population of all the bacteria was higher. It was found that irrespective of the applied pasteurization temperature of raw material and of the type of packagings, the count of individual bacterial genera was at a level significantly higher than 10⁶ cfu/ml, which ensures that the milk drinks studied achieve the therapeutic minimum. Thus, expanding the production of goat milk bio-drinks can enhance the assortment of healthful diary products available in the market.
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different package types and ozone treatments on post-harvest quality of figs. Three different package types (classical-type, modified atmosphere –MAP, consumer-type) and different ozone treatments (0, 5, 10 and 15 minutes) were used in experiments. Purple figs grown in Tekkeköy town of Samsun province were used as the experimental material of the study. Fruits harvested at optimum harvest period were subjected to pre-cooling for a day and then stored in a cold storage at 4°C temperature and 85–90% relative humidity. At the beginning of cold storage and each week of storage, fruits removed from the storage were subjected to weight loss, water soluble dry matter content, titratable acidity, wrinkle, leakage, mold spots, peeling and degustation analyses. Current findings revealed that MAP and 10 or 15-minute ozone treatments had positive impacts on weight loss prevention in figs. While there were not significant differences in other characteristics of treatments, 10 and 15-minute ozone treatments retarded mold spots and leakage in consumer and modified packages.
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