A non-Newtonion flow of pure water and mixtures of small potential gradients was proved and was explained by the existence of supermolecular set (structure) due to hydrogen bonds. Conditions of destruction and stabilization of such a set were determined. The idea of ‘three-layer’ model of polar liquids near a solid surface was suggested: solvate layer near a solid body (wall layer); a structure of bulk liquid at a rather large distance from the solid body; between bulk liquid and the solvate layer there is a region of the concentrated disorder (‘submelted’ layer). The existence of boundary layers with special structure defines the kinetics of the liquid flow through fine porous filters. This influence manifests itself through rheological properties of liquid and thermodynamic forces causing the flow.
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