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Twenty new synonyms are proposed for four species of Ceratopogonidae: Atrichopogon rostratus (Winnertz, 1852), Bezzia annulipes (Meigen, 1830), Dasyhelea flavifrons (Guérin, 1833) and Dasyhelea saxicola (Edwards, 1929). Atrichopogon transversalis Kieffer, 1918, A. ventralis Kieffer, 1918, A. homopterus Kieffer, 1919, A. coracellus Kieffer, 1919 and A. nigriventris Kieffer, 1919 are junior synonyms of Ceratopogon rostratus Winnertz, 1852. Bezzia digramma Kieffer, 1925 is junior synonym of Ceratopogon annulipes Meigen, 1830. Ceratopogon obscurus Winnertz, 1852, C. versicolor Winnertz, 1852, C. dufouri Laboulbène, 1869, C. hippocastani Mik, 1888, Dasyhelea brevitibialis Goetghebuer, 1919, D. goetghebueri Kieffer, 1919, D. lignicola Kieffer, 1919, D. sensualis Kieffer, 1919, D. paludicola Kieffer, 1925, D. oppressa Thomsen, 1935 and D. septuosa Borkent, 1997 are junior synonyms of Ceratopogon flavifrons Guérin, 1833. Dasyhelea geleiana Zilahi-Sebess, 1931, D. tecticola Remmert, 1953 and D. karelica Glukhova et Brodskaya, 1997 are junior synonyms of Tetraphora saxicola Edwards, 1929. Culicoides karajevi Dzhafarov, 1961 is treated as a junior synonym of Culicoides semimaculatus Clastrier, 1958.
The last worldwide account of Aphanolejeunea, done 25 years ago, recognized 41 valid species. Since then the number of accepted taxa has increased by 10 new species, described mostly by us, and 4 species, as new combinations, were transferred from Cololejeunea to Aphanolejeunea. It also turned out that some other names, mostly synonyms, have been overlooked in the intervening years. Recent molecular evidence has shown that at the generic level Aphanolejeunea cannot be separated from Cololejeunea. Here, all valid Aphanolejeunea taxa are merged with (or returned to) Cololejeunea. Forty-three Cololejeunea names are established for the previously known 64 Aphanolejeunea binomials, 23 new combinations and 4 new names (these latter to avoid homonymy) are made, and 22 new synonyms are proposed. The continental distributions of all species are given, based on our recent knowledge.
Ten genera of the subfamily Doryctinae are recorded from Japan for the first time: Caenophanes Foerster, 1862, Guaygata Marsh, 1993, Leluthia Cameron, 1887, Mimipodoryctes Belokobylskij, 2001, Neurocrassus Šnoflak, 1945, Parallorhogas Marsh, 1993, Platyspathius Viereck, 1911, Polystenus Foerster, 1862, Rhacontsira Belokobylskij, 1998, and Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976. Twenty five new species and one new subspecies are described from the Japanese islands: Caenophanes confusus sp. nov., C. infuscatus sp. nov., C. kyushuensis sp. nov., C. pumilio sp. nov., C. rasilis sp. nov., C. yakuensis sp. nov., Guaygata mayaensis sp. nov., Leluthia (Leluthia) honshuensis sp. nov., L. (L.) nagoyae sp. nov., L. (Euhecabolodes) postfurcalis sp. nov., Mimipodoryctes rokkoensis sp. nov., Neurocrassus hinoematus sp. nov., N. hypodoryctoides sp. nov. N. ibarakius sp. nov., N. miyanourus sp. nov., N. sanageensis sp. nov., Parallorhogas ambiguus sp. nov., P. boninus sp. nov., P. icarus sp. nov., P. maeseensis sp. nov., P. pacificus sp. nov., P. pacificus micronesianus subsp. nov., Rhacontsira insulicola sp. nov., R. toyota sp. nov., R. yamagishii sp. nov., Spathiomorpha japonica sp. nov. Six species are recorded for the first time for Japan: Guaygata mariae (Belokobylskij, 1993), Neurocrassus rarus (Belokobylskij, 1982), N. tentorialis Belokobylskij, 1993, Platyspathius ornatulus (Enderlein, 1912), Polystenus rugosus Foerster, 1862, Rhacontsira heterospiloides (Belokobylskij, 1988). Two new synonyms are suggested: Rhyssalus rubriceps Cameron, 1909 = Mimipodoryctes robustus Belokobylskij, 2001 (syn. nov.); Spathiohormius ornatulus Enderlein, 1912 = Spathius dinoderi Gahan, 1925 (syn. nov.). The following new combinations are given: Guaygata mariae (Belokobylskij, 1993), comb, nov., Polystenus remus (Nixon, 1943), comb, nov., Spathiostenus tenuis (Nixon, 1943), comb. nov. Lectotypes of Spathiohormius ornatulus Enderlein and Rhyssalus rubriceps Cameron are designated for stability of nomenclature. Keys to species of the genera Caenophanes Foerster, Guaygata Marsh, Leluthia Cameron, Mimipodoryctes Belokobylskij, Neurocrassus Šnoflak, Parallorhogas Marsh, Rhacontsira Belokobylskij, and Spathiomorpha Tobias are provided.
Sticholotidini (Coleóptera: Coccinellidae) from Western Ghats, a designated biodiversity hotspot in India, are poorly known. Fourteen species of Sticholotidini from southern Indian plantations, Western Ghats, are treated here. Most of these species are endemic to Western Ghats and are not commonly seen in collections and there is little information on their habitat / biology. Diagnostic information on these species is given here with illustrations of male genitalia wherever possible to facilitate their identification. Sticholotis húmida sp. nov. is described and illustrated. Lectotypes are designated for Orcus (?) ferrugineus Gorham (1894), Clanis binotata Gorham (1894), Sticholotis cribellata Sicard (1910), Sticholotis obscurocincta Sicard (1911), Sticholotis obscurella Weise (1908), Sticholotis nilgiriensis Weise (1908), and Sticholotis tredecimmaculata Weise (1908). Synonychimorpha immaculata Poorani (2003) is reduced to a new junior synonym of S. chittagongi (Vazirani, 1983) (new synonym). A checklist of Sticholotidini known from the Western Ghats is given.
31 species in seven genera are listed for Madeira. The possible hitherto unknown female of Chonocephalus bentacaisei (Santos Abreu) is described. Illustrated keys to the species are provided.
Abrolophus norvegicus (Thor, 1900) is redescribed. An extended diagnosis of Abrolophus Berlese, 1891 (= Hauptmannia Oudemans, 1910) is provided for all active life instars. Description of larva of A. norvegicus is based on specimens obtained by experimental rearing from field-collected females. Variability of morphological characters is evaluated for offspring of a single female, within a particular population and between different populations originating from Europe. The specific status of A. norvegicus is discussed. A female of A. norvegicus, collected in northern Germany is selected as neotype. Hauptmannia silesiacus Haitiinger, 1986, syn. nov., Abrolophus neobrevicollis Zhang et Goldarazena, 1996, syn. nov., Hauptmannia striata Saboori, Šundic et Pesic, 2011, syn. nov., Hauptmannia dagmarae Haitiinger, 2012, syn. nov. are considered synonyms of Ritteria norvegica Thor, 1900. Data on habitat specificity and phenology of A. norvegicus as well as on its development are given.
The taxonomical and systematic status of the Oriental species of Hister was analyzed. Hister bituminem is newly described herein. The following new synonyms have been established: H. apicelaevis Desbordes, 1919 = H. metallicus: Lewis, 1885, syn. nov., H. encaustus Marseul, 1854 = H. duplicatus Marseul, 1854, syn. nov., H. inexspectatus Desbordes, 1923 = H. aheneus Cooman, 1938, syn. nov., H. japonicus Marseul, 1854 = H. fessus Marseul, 1862, syn. nov., H. pransm Lewis, 1892 = H. pauli Desbordes, 1916., syn. nov., H. pteromalus Marseul, 1862 = H. divisifrons Schmidt, 1895, syn. nov. = H. brahminius Lewis, 1900, syn. nov. and H. thibetanus Marseul, 1857 = H. sohieri Marseul, 1870, syn. nov. = H. dauphini Lewis, 1905, syn. nov. Lectotypes for some species are designated. All the species are keyed and a general distribution is given for each of them. H. congener Schmidt, 1885 is new to the Oriental (Bhutan) and H. pullatm Erichson, 1834 to the Ethiopian (Ivory Coast) Region.
The rare and unsufficiently known taxa Lochmaea limbata Pic, 1898 (known only from males) and Loclnnaea setulosa (Sahlberg, 1913) (known only from females) are proposed as synonyms after detailed studies on a large population from Isparta (Turkey). L. limbata is redescribed and illustrated; the female shows clear dimorphism with the male. Additionally, Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Rosaceae) is determined as host plant of L. limbata.
The genus Ohilimia Strand is revised to include 0. scutellata (Kritscher, 1959) and 0. albomaculata (Thorell, 1881) comb. nov. Both species are diagnosed, described and illustrated. A key to the species and map of distribution are given. Diolenius venustus Thorell, 1881, Diolenius bifasciatus Thorell, 1881 and Discocnemius coccineopilosus Simon, 1884 are newly synonymised with Ohilimia albomaculata (Thorell, 1881). Diolenius vittatm Thorell, 1881 and Discocnemius albocingulatus Simon, 1884 are transferred to Ohilimia, but considered nomina dubia. The genus is closely related to Diolenius Thorell, 1870 and Chalcolecta Simon, 1884. Its range is restricted to rain forests of NE Cape York Peninsula in Australia, New Guinea and The Moluccas (Ternate, Kai).
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