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The present article concerns selected components of the tourism potential of the Kampinos National Park. The aim of the study is to examine the economical capabilities of environmentally valuable areas by referring to the rule of sustainable development. The present analysis has looked in particular on basic tourism resources including the elements of tourism infrastructure within the park’s area. The Kampinos National Park is unique on the European scale due to its location, natural and landscape values. Its high tourist potential is appreciated by numerous visitors. Conclusions: The Park’s environment needs to be properly managed and protected. The present preservation economy of the park should be altered so as to follow the sustainable development rules. Such an approach ensures preserving natural values in an unchanged state and contributes to the improvement of economical living conditions of the local community.
One of the most interesting though little-known water ecosystems of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland is its small water bodies – ponds and wetland reservoirs. Three ponds and three wetland reservoirs were studied in 2008 and then again in 2012 and 2013 to examine their rotifer assemblages. While watching the changes occurring in the plankton during periods of 4 and 5 years, we were trying to find out which of the reservoirs were inhabited by more sustainable rotifer assemblages and which ecological qualities were more closely related to such sustainability. The results of the studies revealed different, though insignificant, variability in the ecological properties of planktonic rotifer assemblages, particularly in the ponds, as well as they suggested some relationship between the sustainability of planktonic assemblages and their species diversity.
This article is an attempt to typologically characterize 114 communes, which in their administrative borders contain national parks, in terms of their equipment and availability of gas network communes having national park in their administrative boarders. The analysis has been conducted with the use of two indicators, based on the statistical data of Central Statistical Office, available in LDB (Local Data Bank). Simultanoulsy, the assessment of socio-spatial availability has been based on the measures showing the given indicator in relation to the area or population number. The conducted analysis allowed to identify six types of communes that show the current situation in terms of gas network saturation, which constitutes one of the factors of sustainable development. Situation in terms of occurrence, as well as availability of gas pipelines in the studied communes must be considered as unfavorable. The largest group (55 of 114) is comprised are the communes, where there is no gas pipeline. Communes where the implemented gas pipeline infrastructure supports the population in a very good manner include only 10 of 114.
The principal aim of this research was to determine the vulnerability of two national parks (Fruška Gora and Djerdap) along the Serbian Danube region, which are protected areas of great national and international significance, to major natural hazards. An analysis of the potential hazards to the protected natural and cultural- historical values was performed, and the adequacy of the allocation of protected zones was then examined according to the vulnerabilities of these values to natural hazards. The creation of a multi-hazard map is the first important task for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards in the risk-prone area. This research represents an important step in completing the European database by including data from Serbia, a territory that was a blank area in previous hazard maps.
Subject and purpose of work: The subject matter of research is the tourism demand within the areas of national parks and the purpose of the work was to characterize the demand realized at the Kampinowski National Park (KNP). Materials and methods: Research with the use of technique of surveying was conducted in the summer period of 2013 on a sample of 133 tourists resting in the vicinity of KNP. KNP was visited mainly by well-educated inhabitants of large cities (mainly Warsaw), middle aged. The most often used source of information by the researched group during the selection of specific facility was the internet, as well as word of mouth marketing. Results: During the stay physical activity was conducted-most frequently hiking and bicycle riding. Cultural sphere of the visited region also enjoyed large interest. Conclusions: Undertaking more in-depth research in the scope of demand realized within the areas of great natural values seems crucial. It would enable the creation of optimum offer as well as its effective promotion, which in turn should translate into development of tourism on the discussed arct of actions of preventive character or protective one within the terrains of this type. eas. Identification of behaviours and forms of activity conducted by tourists will enable also condu
Idea zrównoważonego rozwoju, założenia sieci ekologicznej Natura 2000 czy ogólnie polityka przestrzenna na poszczególnych poziomach terytorialnych zakładają objęcie ochroną coraz większej powierzchni naszego kraju. Wraz z tworzeniem nowych terenów chronionych przyrodniczo, jak również na tych funkcjonujących, pojawia się wiele problemów związanych z zagospodarowaniem przestrzennym. Artykuł przedstawia zależności prawne między poszczególnymi opracowaniami planistycznymi wykonywanymi w gminie i w parku narodowym oraz charakterystykę zbioru gmin leżących w obrębie parków narodowych w kontekście rozwiązywania konfliktów na płaszczyźnie rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy a ochrona przyrody.
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The article outlines certain issues regarding land management within protected wildlife areas, such as national parks, nature reserves, landscape protection areas, NATURA 2000 areas, documentation sites, ecological areas, natural and scenic complexes. It discusses the regulations governing the establishment and management of such areas, the restrictions on land use, the principles of their economic use, as well as nature protection aims within the studies of spatial development, at the local and regional level. Ecologically protected areas in Poland represent a significant natural potential with a rich variety of nature forms and compose the structures of the ECONET network or the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. These areas frequently neighbour or surround each other. Sometimes, they are exposed to adverse influences from outside (the industry, the cities, transport), excessive tourism, or fire hazard. The existing restrictions and regulations regarding nature resources management, incorporated into conservation plans drawn up for national and landscape parks, nature reserves, or for other protected areas, become integral elements of local spatial development plans. The owner of a property situated in a transition (buffer) zone or in an protected area can demand this property to be repurchased or exchanged if there exist significant restrictions or difficulties concerning its use. Distinctive management principles are established then for protected areas and objects which safeguards them against misuse.
The Park is situated on the Słowiński Coast and its almost whole area belongs to the Baltic Coastal Geobotanical Region. The studies were carried out in the cultivated fields of the SNP, mainly covered by pine forests, where agriculture plays a minor part. The material collected in the years 1997-1998 comprised 115 phytosociological relevés made by the Braun-Blanquet method, according to the classifications and nomenclature given by Kornas (1972). The names of species were adopted after Mirek et al. (1995). The paper presents the occurrence and analytical characteristics of subatlantic association against the background of habitat condition. Arnoserido-Scleranthetum is floristically the poorest community of weeds developing in winter cereals of the SNP. It is differentiated into two variants: A.-S. typicum and A.-S. myosotetosum with Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.
This paper presents the results of examination of the number of indicatory bacteria of pollution degree (TVC 20°C, TVC 37°C) and sanitary state (TC, FC, FS) in the water of Lake Wigry and 41 other lakes on the area of Wigry National Park (WNP) carried out in the summer of 1995. Generally, lower numbers of the above-mentioned indicatory bacteria were found in the watershed of the Kamionka and Samlanka Rivers, higher numbers were observed in the water of direct watershed of Lake Wigry, the Wiatroluza River and canals connecting some lakes with Lake Wigry. The numbers TVC 20°C, TVC 37°C, FC show most often purity or only insignificant pollution of the examined lake waters. The samples of polluted water were most often found in the direct watershed of Lake Wigry. Only single water samples of Lake Wigry, lakes in the watershed of the Wiatroluza and Samlanka rivers contained above-average numbers of TC and FC from the point of view of their utilization for recreation. FS dominated in most water samples of the examinated lakes.
Struktura użytkowania gruntów i praw własności do nich na obszarze Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego jest niekorzystna dla prowadzenia procesów ochrony zgodnie z zasadami określonymi w ustawie o ochronie przyrody, ponieważ duża część powierzchni stanowi własność prywatną. Od szeregu lat Park prowadzi wykup praw własności na rzecz Skarbu Państwa, jednak często brak woli właścicieli do odsprzedaży gruntów oraz brak środków finansowych spowalnia ten proces. W okresie 7 lat Park wykupił 366 działek ewidencyjnych o łącznej powierzchni 39,7669 ha.
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