Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 16

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  mustard
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Nitrate reductase activity in gibberellic acid and kinetin treated mustard (Brassica juncea Coss. cv. T-59 ‘Varuna’) seedlings, grown in the presence or absence of light and/or NO₃ was investigated. While both light and NO₃, alone could induce NR activity, their combination showed additive effects. Kinetin treatment significantly promoted both light- and NO₃- induced NR activities, assayed by either in vivo or in vitro techniques, whereas, gibberellic acid was almost ineffective. In the absence of both light and NO₃, however, phytohormones alone could not induce NR activity. Both light-induced and NO₃ induced NR fractions had a pH optima of 7.5, preferred NADH as an electron donor (NADH: NADPH ratio 2.5) and Km values for NO₃ was 0.2 mM. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide and tungstate were equally effective in suppressing the development of NR activity after exposure to light or NO₃. These results indicate that two independent NR fractions operate, with apparently identical properties but separate control mechanisms.
The content and composition of glucosinolates in green parts of mustard plant (Sinapis alba L.), at different stages of plant development were analysed. Four mustard varieties: Salvo, Metex, Ascot and Nakielska were taken under consideration. lt was stated that in green parts of mustard sinalbin was dominating component of glucosinolates, but also glucotropeolin and small amounts of glucobrassicanapin apeared. The content of these compounds changes during vegetation and it is different in particular plant organs. Biological activity of mustard glucosinolates towards cabbage aphid was also studied. The correlation between the content of glucosinolates in plant and its susceptibility to aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) infestation was checked. lt was found that higher level of glucosinolates in plant caused some limitation of this pest development. Also the activity of water and alcohol extracts from mustard leaves was tested in relation to cabbage aphid. Disadvantageous influence of these extracts on aphids’ survival was observed and this effect depended on extract’s concentration.
The fight against weeds in the organic cultivation of herbal plants, both raw and for seeds, is a big challenge for growers. The paper compares the chemical (bentazon, 960 g·ha–1 and fluazifop-P-butyl, 150 g·ha–1) and nonchemical (scattering mustard seed meal in two doses 1.5 and 3.0 t·ha–1) control of weeds in the cultivation of lemon balm for seeds. Additionally, the influence of these factors on the yield of fresh herb and seeds of lemon balm and the sowing value of seeds was evaluated. The best method to control the weed infestation was to use mustard seed meal in an amount of 3.0 t∙ha–1. Scattering of mustard seed meal in that dose reduced the number and weight of weeds on average from two years of research by 52.1 and 60.2% in relation to unweeded control. Following methods were slightly less effective: bentazon and application of mustard seed meal in quantity of 1.5 t·ha–1. The largest yield of fresh lemon balm herb was collected from plots where mustard seed meal was used in an amount of 3.0 t∙ha–1. Seeds harvested from plots, on which mustard seed meal was used in a larger quantity was characterized by the lowest sowing value determined by the lowest energy and capacity of germination and the highest share of nongerminated seeds. Lowering the amount of used mustard seed meal to 1.5 t·ha–1 significantly improved their sowing value. Although this method was less effective in counteracting weeds than using larger dose, it provided comparable effects of reducing the number and weight of weeds in relation to chemical protection.
Field experiments were carried out in 1995 and 1996 in several places of Central Poland. Good results of these experiments were: limiting of Heterodera schachtii Schm. population and weed control. During intercrop cultivation new varieties of white mustard and oil radish reduced eelworm population approximately 20-30 %. Only one oil radish variety - Remonta - limited this nematode's population about 40%. A number of weeds was over 40% and cost of weed control about 50% lower in a new sugar beet tillage based on mustard or radish intercrops and mulches than in traditional cultivation. The influence of the new tillage system on sugar beet diseases limiting was not as visible as in the case of eelworm and weeds.
The paper presents results of studies on direct and residual effects of two municipal sewage sludges on crop yield and plant chemical composition. Fertilizing effect of sludges was compared to mineral fertilization and farmyard manure. Doses of manure and sludges were determined on the basis of nitrogen amount. Studied sludges varied in their chemical composition. Sludge II, stored shorter than sludge I contained less dry mass but more organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus. This sludge proved equivalent to mineral fertilization as regards the effect on yield and slightly exceeded mineral fertilization as a source of phosphorus, but was a less efficient source of nitrogen. The efficiency of sludge I was visibly inferior to mineral treatment and sludge II, but it was slightly better than FYM. Sewage sludge influence on heavy metal contents in plants was slight and marked only for zinc.
Wobec częstego występowania zgnilizny korzeni i podstawy pędu (Phytophthora citricola) siewek buka (Fagus sylvatica), a jednocześnie braku zarejestrowanych środków ochrony, istnieje potrzeba opracowania metody biologicznej ochrony roślin przed tym patogenem i zminimalizowania możliwości zawlekania patogena na materiale sadzeniowym do lasów. Wykazano, że uprawa w płodozmianie szkółkarskim gryki i gorczycy powoduje silne ograniczenie liczebności P. citricola w glebie. Zastosowanie gryki oraz łubinu jako nawozów zielonych powodowała istotne ograniczenie rozwoju fytoftorozy na bukach.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.