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Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea 1834) is a new component of malacofauna and this condition enhances a new adaptation of predators preying on it. In 2010, during the autumn bird migration, an oystercatcher was observed feeding on this clam species alien to European fauna in the area of drained fish ponds (western Poland). The clams chosen by the oystercatcher were 64 to 98 mm long and 46 to 72 mm tall, whereby stabbing method was preferred to the hammering one. Theses sizes are greater than for other mussel species eaten by the oystercatcher. Mussels were typically collected in the depth of 7 cm, which reflects the maximum bill length in oystercatchers. Under some conditions, e.g. drained fish ponds, the population abundance of S. woodiana clam may significantly be affected by foraging birds, especially oystercatchers as suggested findings from our study.
The paper presents data on 13 freshwater snail species: Theodoxus fluviatilis, Viviparus contectus, V. viviparus, Melanoides tuberculata, Bithynia tentaculata, B. leachii, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Lithoglyphus naticoides, Marstoniopsis insubrica, Valvata cristata, V. pulchella, V. piscinalis and Borysthenia naticina, recorded over the last fifty years in the Wielkopolska district (W. Poland). Their distribution is shown on UTM/MGRS grid maps, and habitat information is provided. Among the discussed species, B. tentaculata (447 sites) and V. contectus (210 sites) are the most frequent in the region. Two alien species – M. tuberculata (two sites) and L. naticoides (seven sites) and the native B. naticina, recorded from five sites, are the least frequent.
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Aquatic snails of tributaries to the Narew River

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The paper deals with succession in an abandoned quarry of crystalline limestone, located in the village of Rogóżka (Krowiarki Mts near Konradów, the northern extension of the Śnieżnik Massif). Its bottom is covered by synanthropic communities of unspecified systematic rank and communities of limestone screes as well as clumps of Alnus incana and Betula sp. The following communities, gradually entering the quarry, have been distinguished: Dentario-Fagetum, Aceri-Tilietum and Carici remotae-Fraxinetum. The malacofauna collected in the quarry (45 species) constitutes 50.6% of the terrestrial snails recorded from the OEnieżnik Massif (89 species) and 43.7% of those collected in the Kłodzko Region (103 species). Seven of the 15 clausiliid species recorded from the Kłodzko Region were found in the quarry (47%), which indicates considerable diversity of the microhabitats. The most important species include Eucobresia diaphana, Semilimax semilimax, Macrogastra tumida, Helicigona lapicida, and most of all Clausilia parvula; for the last species the quarry in Rogóżka is the only extant locality in the Kłodzko Region. The fate of the quarry’s malacofauna is uncertain, since formally it has not been exluded from exploitation; measures need be taken to establish a nature reserve there.
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