The aim of this paper was to present the problem of milk quotas in Poland in the context of negotiated production limits, changes in milk production in years 2004-2007 as well as possible consequences of liquidation of production limiting system. On the basis of conducted research the production limits allocated to Poland were evaluated positively. The years 2004-2007 saw strong acceleration in concentration processes in milk production at the level of individual farms, with a simultaneous high level of production concentration in individual regions on the national level. On the basis of conducted analysis the thesis was formulated which claims that the liquidation of milk quota system would have no major significance for Polish milk producers.