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The report by UN special mission sent to Yugoslavia by the Secretary General states: „Destruction of oil refineries, fuel tanks, chemical plants, including fertiliser factories, toxic fumes emitted due to huge fires, leakages of dangerous chemicals into the soil and surface water resulted in (...) environmental contamination to the extent which has not occurred before”. The author focuses on these effects of NATO intervention which are usually omitted, providing numerous examples of environmental contamination.
Owing to unreasonable behaviour of Man there is a real danger of environmental disaster. There are many reasons for this, chiefly widening of the hole in the ozone layer over the Arctic and constant destruction of the atmospheric ozone layer as a whole. In spite of many efforts aimed at reducing production and use of substances decomposing ozone, depletion of the ozone layer proceeds three times faster compared with earlier projections. The depletion of ozone results chiefly from man-made effects: deforestation and forest dieback, also outside the tropical zone. Massive destruction of forests results in decreased production of oxygen and resin but can also alter climate.
Every year 1000-1500 events, accidents, failures and disasters occur which result in serious and extensive environmental hazards. Defining a comprehensive concept of preparedness and response in chemical emergencies is essential. The author describes the concepts of accident and disaster, presents their catalogue and discusses timing and other aspects of emergency response. He also presents the forms of management and organization of emergency services.
Following the January issue of Nouvel Observateur, the author lists a catalogue of disasters to befall the Earth in fifty years due to greenhouse effect. The phenomenon itself has been known for a century but only now millions of people realize its climatic, social, economic and political significance. The reduction of the atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases proposed by the international community has been rejected by the main polluters, i. e. the industrialised countries, and above all the United States. Because of this, the global climatic disaster is most likely to happen. But the author concludes, „those responsible won't be able to say: we did not know what future awaits us”.
Aura
|
2007
|
nr 10
10-11
In one of the lectures on the environmental economy the author explains how damage to the nature is valued. He uses the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill near Alaska in 1989, resulting in huge damage to the Arctic nature, as an example.
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