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The conducted research is consistent with commercial trend of the research on competitiveness. The main goal was to assess the competitive position of the food industry of the European Union (EU) on the global market in the period 2000–2013. Used indicators are based on the results achieved in foreign trade: global market share, trade coverage ratio and revealed comparative advantage ratio. The food industry was defi ned on the basis of the aggregation of the departments 01–09, 11, 4 SITC Rev. 3. According to the research, the EU and the USA were the world’s largest exporters of the food industry products. Their importance in the world export decreases slightly in favour of such countries, as China and Brazil. A surplus in food trade achieved by the EU was small, especially as compared to Argentina. The conducted analysis demonstrates that the EU as a whole did not have comparative advantages in trade of food products over the countries not belonging to the Community.
Agriculture is one of the most important sphere in the world. It’s development is a key question for all countries. Ukraine takes significant part on agricultural markets and has a big potential for future development. In last times, Ukraine is growing its export of agricultural products to the EU-countries. On the world food markets its plant and animal products are taking leading positions and are highly competitive. Ukraine made a big step in agricultural development since 1990th. In present times domestic enterprises developing new technologies and increasing volumes of production and processing. The main key points of Ukrainian agriculture development in described in article. Based on data analyses of FAO, World Bank and State Statistical Service of Ukraine, it was defined main points of increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products on the world market and forecasted its future development based on correlation and regression analysis which can help public and private sector to identify the strategies of cooperation with Ukrainian agricultural producers.
Целью этой статьи является обоснование теоретических и методологических основ исследования эколого-экономических проблем в международной торговле. Обосновано, что такие исследования должны базироваться на двух главных теоретических основах: (1) на теории общего экономического равновесия и (2) на рассмотрении мирового хозяйства как замкнутой эколого-экономической системы, а национальной экономики - как открытой эколого-экономической системы. В рассматриваемой модели национальной эколого-экономической системы учтен внешнеэкономический фактор, что позволило анализировать национальную эколого-экономическую систему как открытую систему. В статье предложена методика выявления абсолютного и относительного преимущества страны во внешней торговле. Модель мировой эколого-экономической системы иллюстрирует замкнутость системы планетарной экономики. В планетарном масштабе все, что создается человеком, со временем становится отходами или производства (быстрее), или потребления (позже). Относительно природных ресурсов и ресурсов окружающей среды производство является процессом их перемещения в отходы производства и потребления (за исключением той части природных ресурсов, которая используется в качестве вторичного сырья). Рассмогреные методологические подходы и выводы могут быть полезными для обоснования программ устойчивого эколого-экономического развития.
Main attention of this contribution is devoted to the interpretation and measurement of competitiveness as well as to the factors of competitiveness of the agrofood sector on the commodity-sector level and to identify which commodities affect the macroeconomic charac­teristics of competitiveness of the Slovak economy and search by this away for the link between macroeconomic characteristics and the characteristics of competitiveness in the commodity-sector disaggregation.
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Production and trade of duck products in global view

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Duck typically represents a smaller proportion in the poultry meat production of the world. However, certain European, as well as Eastern and South Asian countries produce a significant amount of duck meat. In the recent decades, production significantly increased both in these regions and worldwide. This study focuses on the international situation of the duck sector, as well as changes in production and trade trends. In addition, RCA indexes were used to examine the comparative advantages of duck meat and meat products in the world market of waterfowl products in the case of the most significant exporting countries of the world. It can be concluded that even though certain exporting countries have various trade and competitive advantages in the case of different products, other regions must face disadvantages.
This paper deals with the wood pellets market in the Slovak Republic and in the EU. Wood pellets are one of several processed biomass feedstocks that are traded internationally and used for energy. They are cleaner burning, have a higher energy density, and are easier to handle than firewood, chips, or other forms of wood fuel. In the growing market for renewable fuels, wood pellets are used as a supplement or substitute for coal in energy systems and as a thermal fuel source for commercial and residential heating. Advantages of wood pellets include (1) the main feedstock, which is wood waste from primary and secondary saw mills, and (2) the high energy density and consistency of the fuel, which allows international trade to be feasible. The aim is to analyse the current Slovak and European wood pellet markets including demand, supply and prices of pellets used for heating and power production. The focus of this market analysis is on the European market for pellet production and use, although the European trade of pellets does also include trade flows from non-European countries. The European Union is still the main market for wood pellets and will remain as such for the coming years.
This paper aims at investigating the relation between the cultures of selected countries and economic development. The study focuses on causes of fast economic growth in East Asia and how cultural factors influence this process. There has been conducted detailed study of economic performance of Poland and Taiwan, which had a similar historical background after II World War. The analysis focus on advantage of long-orientated Taiwan which, basing on “Doing Business” ranking ,in general has better economic performance than Poland. Taiwan got promoted to 16th place in raking in 2013 while Poland had only 55th place. Currently, GDP per capita in Taiwan is almost twice higher than in Poland and amounts to 38 500 USD while in Poland only 21 000 USD. It clearly define Taiwan as one of the Asian Tigers which, thanks to its diligence and integrity has achevied success.
This paper sets out to describe the importance of the measurement of globalization. The existing globalization indicators are presented. The main focus lies on the Index of Globalization KOF with many variables. In the paper it is examined whether these method is appropriate for the measurement of globalization influence on the Slovak pulp and paper industry through international trade with pulp and paper products in Slovakia as a share foreign trade on the GDP Slovak Republic.
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