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Innovativeness is perceived as one of the most important driving forces of economic condition. The issue concerns both individual economic entities as well as whole economies. Innovativeness, in fact, brings various positive results. Innovative activity provides possibility to introduce new, innovative products or services on the market, use of more effective and frugal production methods, etc. Consequently, it provides the chance for business development, introduction on new markets or increased participation in the present ones. It may often result in an increased production or possibility to create new work places. With regard to economic situation it may result in an increase of GDP or a decrease of unemployment rate, which profoundly influences economic situation. [Prystrom, 2013, p. 82] The aim of the hereby study is to introduce the core of innovations and present chosen factors determining innovativeness in constructing competitive advantage, on the basis of Belgian economy, considered to be one of the most innovative and competitive in the world.
The paper aims at empirical evaluation of the impact of R&D expenditures on the bioeconomy innovativeness. The research is based on the cross-sectional analyses of correlation and regression between the value of biotech R&D expenditures and the number of biotech patents granted in the EU countries. In particular, the study attempts to assess a relative effectiveness of R&D expenditures in public and business sectors. The data for the analysis were extracted from the OECD Statistical Database and Eurostat Database covering the period 2009-2014. Given the availability of data the examined sample covers 11 countries. The results indicate a positive and statistically significant impact of biotech R&D expenditures on bioeconomy innovativeness in the pooled sample of countries and suggest a higher effectiveness of private sources of funding.
The purpose of the article was to assess the innovation of the food industry in the EU Member States. Innovation of the food industry was compared with the level of economic development of countries, innovative enterprises in general, and the importance of the food industry of individual countries in the domestic economy and the EU. The analyzes were based on data from the Eurostat database. The results indicate the occurrence of the relationship between the level of innovation of enterprises of the food industry and the level of economic development of countries and the overall innovation performance of enterprises in the manufacturing sector. In this regard, we observed it in general as a priority for countries of the old EU. In the case of Germany, Italy, Belgium and the UK, it was also heavily associated with countries in the EU food industry. Estonia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic and Portugal were characterized by high levels of innovation of the food industry despite the relatively low level of GDP per capita and overall enterprise innovation.
In a knowledge-based economy, innovativeness is a quality desired on the labour market. It may increase young people’s employment opportunities. The article discusses the issue of young rural residents’ attitudes towards their own innovativeness. It presents the results of sociological research carried out in 2014–2015 in Łódzkie voivodeship among upper secondary school students from rural areas. Three components of the innovative attitude were analysed: cognitive, emotional/evaluative, and behavioral. The study was carried out using a case study method and an auditorium survey involving a total number of 209 people. On the basis of the study, conclusions were made referring to weak points of young rural residents’ attitude to their own innovativeness, and it was demonstrated that relatively few of them display an innovative attitude.
The development of advertising competition forces to undertake measures aimed at increasing effectiveness of the process of influencing potential customers. Advertisers more and more often reach for non-conventional and innovative solutions that are a part of innovativeness in a broad sense. This is facilitated by the development of modern mass media. The article touches the problem of the possibility to implement innovative solutions in advertising and perception thereof among consumers. The grounds for considerations are quantitative research surveys carried out among enterprises conducting their active advertising as well as recipients of those activities.
The article presents results of study on innovativeness of bioeconomy in Poland in the field of reuse of wastes. The research was carried out on the basis of a spatial reference system of voivodeships in reference to data from 2013. Innovativeness of bioeconomy in rational reuse of wastes is a complex phenomenon which is described by means of selected diagnostic variables. Subsequently, the method of the scope of multidimensional comparative analysis, that results in formulation of ranking with regard to the level of an examined complex phenomenon was described. Further the method proposed by author was applied and on its basis the objects (voivodeships) were categorized into four groups. The leading positions are occupied by the following voivodeships: Masovian, Silesian, Lower Silesian. Last places in the raking are taken by voivodeships located in the eastern part of the country and include the following voivodeships: Świętokrzyskie, Lubuskie, Opolskie. These voivodeships constitute the forth group, namely the most numerous but, at the same time, the weakest.
Agribusiness is one of the most important sector in Economy. In Poland enterprises connected with agribusiness determine considerable part of GDP. Majority of agribusiness enterprises belong to small and medium size group. Thus, prosperity and efficiency of agribusiness in greater part depends on successful performance of small and medium enterprises, especially with regard to innovation. The paper presents situation of small and medium agribusiness enterprises in Mazovia with particular attention to innovativeness development. Based on research among 54 small and medium agribusiness enterprises, researched with questionnaire, general conclusions indicate that enterprises are willing to implement innovations, however knowledge about development possibilities is low. The paper argues that the level of innovativeness among analysed agribusiness enterprises is unsatisfactory
The aim of the article is to analyse dependents of disbursement of funds as part of Operational Programme Innovative Economy and level of innovativeness of Polish economy measured by SII index in 2008-2012. In the article, there are chosen instruments and forms of support of innovative projects, which as a rule, should contribute to the growth of innovativeness of Polish economy. Operational Programme Innovative Economy was used for empirical research, which, from the financial perspective in 2007-2013, is the greatest source of financing projects of innovative character. Moreover, the analysis refers to SII total innovative index, proposed in annual reports of European Commission, which measures innovativeness of the economy.
Oceniono poziom innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw prowadzonych przez l biety wiejskie. Badaniami objęto 231 przedsięwzięć gospodarczych. Główną mel dą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny z zastosowaniem kwestionariusza wywia Badania przeprowadzono w roku 2005 w trzech rejonach badawczych: i obejmującym woj. północne (zachodniopomorskie, pomorskie, warmińsko-mazi skie), II - woj. środkowo-wschodnie (podlaskie, mazowieckie) i III - woj. wi kopolskie. Z badań wynika, że poziom innowacyjności firm prowadzonych pr; kobiety na obszarach wiejskich jest w dużym stopniu zróżnicowany regionalr Przedsiębiorcze kobiety wiejskie w regionie środkowo-wschodnim bardzo rzad wprowadzały innowacje. Większość to firmy tradycyjne. Stwierdzono jednak wi przykładów innowacyjnych pomysłów na prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej. Ich rozwój utrudniają przede wszystkim bariery finansowe i popytowe. Należy więc skutecznie wspierać rozwój przedsiębiorstw o cechach innowacyjnych.
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