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The investigations were carried out in post-exploitation water bodies (subsidence pools, sand- and gravel pits) situated in urbanised and over-industrialised region of Upper Silesia. The least diversified leech (Hirudinea) communities occured in subsidence pools, because of the very high concentration of chlorides, sulphates and phosphates in their water, which is moreover very hard and of high BOD5 value. In other kinds of studied water bodies greater leech species diversity was observed. Most of the species found in studied water bodies occur commonly in various freshwater habitats, what may point out the lack of peculiarity of leech communities in these unnatural conditions.
This paper presents results of research determining cadmium levels in livers of 48 coots (Fulica atra) aged 5-6 months, originating from industrial (Bydgoszcz) and agricultural (Znin) areas. Studies were carried out in 1993-1995. The results of the investigation show a decrease in the amounts of the analysed cadmium in birds from Bydgoszcz region (from 0.04 mg/kg to 0.03 mg/kg wet mass), while there was an increase of this metal in coots nesting in the area close to Znin (from 0.03 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg). Increasing cadmium levels in Znin region indicate a potential threat to the birds inhabiting this area. This statement was confirmed by the fact that coots stayed in the Znin neighbourhood for 5-6 months only. The highest cadmium level in the liver was 0.05 mg/kg.
The distribution of arsenic in the region of Katowice is described. In the sedimentation velocity of arsenic different related from distance of distribution in rainy period and sun period. For the given direction wind the surface load of suspended dust were investigated. The concentration of arsenic in air and in fallout changed in relation to wind velocity and inversion layer height.
Monitoring studies of environmental (soil, water, grass and cereals) and biological materials (tissues of hens, eggs, cow’s milk) in the industrialized area of the Legnica-Głogów copper mine district (LGOM-copper region) and Jeleniogórska Valley (KJG) were carried out in order to determine the content of mercury. Low concentrations, at levels naturally occurring in the environment, were determined. The content of this metal in soil, plants, water, poultry tissues and raw cow’s milk was slightly elevated in both the industrial (LGOM-copper region) and ecologically clean (KJG) regions.
We analyzed the content of mercury in the bones of people living in a highly industrial region and therefore exposed to heavy metals. Cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine mercury while the samples were prepared using the mineralization by microwave digestion system. In analyzed samples mercury values lower than 5 ng to 0.26 ppm were found. In bone samples taken from people exposed to heavy metals the values were higher than in the control group. A correlation between the mercury content and other toxic metals (Cd, Pb) was noticed.
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