Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 15

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  formic acid
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of acidification and heat on the survival of Clostridium spores in third category animal by-products. Poultry minced meat and minced fish waste, contaminated with Clostridium sporogenes IW 1306 spore suspension, were subjected to the combined action of formic acid and high temperature of different values. To assess the efficiency of examined hygienization method, the spore number in biomass samples after acidification and heat treatment was estimated. For this purpose a 10-fold dilution series in peptone water was prepared and heat-treated at 80°C for 10 min. After cooling-down, one milliliter of each dilution was pour-plated onto DRCM medium solidified with agar. Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistica software. The results of the microbiological analysis show that lowering the pH to about 4 results in increasing the sensitivity of Clostridium sporogenes spores to a high – but not exceeding 100°C – temperature. The fastest inactivation of spores occurred after heating the acidified biomass at a temperature of 90°C. In the case of meat the 48-hour exposure to formic acid allowed the thermal inactivation of the spores within 15 minutes. The investigated method of hygienization may guarantee not only the inhibition of spores germination, but also enables their total elimination, reducing the epidemiological risk related to animal by-products handling.
A feeding trial was performed on 1400 Big-6 turkey toms divided into experimental groups subject to the use of dietary supplements. The ain of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the probiotic supplement Bactocell, containing lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus acidilactici, and lactose, administered to turkeys separately or in combination, as well as a formic acid supplement. The addition of the probiotic under test (lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus acidilactici) to diets for turkeys contributed to higher daily gains and lower feed consumption per kg weigh gain only during the first 12 weeks of their life. Diet supplementation with lactic acid bacteria and lactose reduced mortality rates. A slaughter value analysis revealed only a slightly (by approximately 1%) higher content of breast muscle and a lower content of thigh muscle in birds fed diets supplemented with lactic acid bacteria. Turkeys receiving lactic acid bacteria or lactose and a combination of both these supplements were characterized by a higher fat content of meat and slightly lower pH values, whereas meat from turkeys fed lactose-supplemented diets was darker in color. The addition of formic acid Acidum formicum to diets for turkeys contributed only to lower mortality rates.
The paper presents the analytical procedure of organic acids quantification in compound feed by ion chromatography method. Organic acids: acetic, propionic, formic, malic, fumaric, and citric were extracted from a feed sample with water for 30 min. The measurement was done by conductometric detection. The limit of quantification of the assayed acids in the feeds was as follows: acetic 0.50 g/kg, propionic 0.63 g/kg, formic 0.45 g/kg, malic 0.45 g/kg, fumaric 0.50 g/kg, and citric 0.45 g/kg. The coefficient of variation ranged from 0.40% to 1.68% and its mean value was 0.82%. Mean Horrat ratio amounted to 0.35, thus confirming very good precision of the method. The recovery rate of the acids added to the compound feed ranged from 97.2% to 102.5%, with the average of 99.4%.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.