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NATURA 2000 and its impact on forestry in the Czech Republic

100%

Zahradnik P., Gerakova M.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2010

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tom 52

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nr 2

2

Studium tribologickych vlastnosti biologicky odburatelnych olejov

100%

Marko J.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

3

Analyza hodnotenia dynamickej stability ako sucasti svahovej dostupnosti lesnych strojov

100%

Mikles M.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

4

Lesnicke technicke discipliny ve 3. tisicileti

100%

Simanov V.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

5

The role of forestry in the socio-economic development of Poland’s agricultural region (input-output analysis)

88%

Golos P., Zajac S.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2007-2008

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tom 49-50

The study was undertaken in the region of the Białowieża Primeval Forest (Białowieża, Browsk, and Hajnówka Forest Districts – FDs), which has a total area of 52 thousand hectares and is situated in the agricultural zone of north-eastern Poland. The study used an input-output (I-O) analysis to explore: 1) the type and strength of relationships between forest management and its socio-economic environment, and 2) the role and significance of forestry in the development of the region. The forest sector (FDs) employed 452 people, with salaries totalling USD 1.6 million/yr. FDs supplied the socio-economic environment with the generated cash flows (taxes and dues) amounting to USD 4.8 million/yr, enabling creation of 413 jobs outside forestry. FDs supplied goods and services for the amount of USD 5.2 million/yr, mainly revenues from the sale of 120,000 m3 of harvested wood. The wood-processing industry employed 1,111 people, and was also a source of taxes and dues amounting to USD 1.7 million/yr. Fifteen jobs were created per 1,000 m3 of harvested, sold, and processed wood: 2 in FDs, 4 in the firms providing goods and services, and 9 in the recipients of goods and services. Simultaneously, this was a source of taxes amounting to USD 26.0/yr, of which USD 11.0 thousand/yr was paid by FDs, USD 1.4 thousand/yr by the environment of suppliers, and USD 13.6 thousand/yr by the environment of recipients.

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Selected workload elements of the machine operators working in timber harvesting. Ergonomic point of view

88%

Nowacka W. L.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria

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2012

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tom 11

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nr 3

Machine timber harvesting makes it possible to reduce substantially factors which have adverse impact on human health and which accompany manual-machine timber harvesting, presently predominating in Poland. The ergonomic factors classified into four following groups may be recognised as the main preconditions related to work with multi-operation machines: physical load – small energy expenditure, a very high value of repetitiveness and static efforts; mental load – high level of monotony, aesthenopia, a high level of stress; environmental load – significant limitation of hazard to operator’s hearing, work under conditions of thermal comfort, reduced vibration hazard; organisational load – a relatively low risk of work – related accidents, making it possible to perform work operations throughout the year, continued employment, high work autonomy, independence in decision making, a possibility for workers to organise themselves and form work teams. The paper presents subjective perceptions and opinions of fifty operators of specialised machines with respect to their work load. Almost a half of the respondents worked over 50 hours per week. One third found their work conditions difficult. Work pace was recognised as particularly challenging to their well-being as merely 6% of respondents found it relatively low. Additionally, the selected elements of assessment of workstations under study in terms of energetic costs and noise load is discussed The maximum energy expenditure of a machine operator is related to operations performed outside a cab: tuning up, routine maintenance, and repairs. Energy expenditure related to work inside a cab did not exceed 14 kJ/min. Noise level in a low-noise cabin was lower than sixty dB(A). Use of machines to a large degree eliminates important health-adverse factors accompanying combined machine-driven and manual timber harvesting, however, it creates conditions favouring occurrence of new ailments and diseases, totally different from those which have been recorded so far in forestry.

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Mereni zatizeni odvozni soupravy na dlouhe drivi

88%

Ulrich R.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

8

A report on discussions at the conference - The effects of global climate change in forestry and agriculture

88%

Ryszkowski L., Kedziora A.

Geographia Polonica

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1999

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tom 72

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nr 2

9

Principy analyzy vztahu mezi provozni a konstrukcni vykonnosti LVS a mernou energii nutnou k praci LVS

88%

Janecek A.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

10

Principy teorie obecne systemove analyzy optimalizace parametru lesni techniky a jeji verifikace

88%

Janecek A.

Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych. Polska Akademia Umiejętności

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1998

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tom 01

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nr 2

11

Forestry’s contribution to livestock feed in Uttarakhand, India: a quantitative assessment of volume and economic value

75%

Pandey R.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2011

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tom 53

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nr 2

Livestock sector forms an important livelihood activity for farmers, through supporting agriculture and supplementing income in India. The lack of availability of sufficient feed is one of the major limiting factors for better productivity of livestock. The feed are of two types as roughages (high in crude fibrous material) available at public forest, farm lands, etc. and concentrates (high in nutrients and mixture of oil, coarse grain, and cereals). The general degradation of forest reduces the fodder availability, severely. Therefore, improving forest condition may provide pathways for sustainability of both, livestock and forest. This may be addressed through sustainable forest management, which requires scientific inputs and may be shifting of some demand of locals to other resources. This requires huge amount from government. Presently, livestock sector is part of the Agriculture and Allied Activities sector in the accounting system of India, and therefore, all related shares and expenditure is part of the component. This results into under allocation for the actual shares of forestry contribution to livestock, in the Forestry and Logging sector. This occurs primarily, due to the lack of scientific information on the share and value of fodder from forest. This study has been undertaken to estimate the share and economic value of forests derived livestock feed. Primary data has been collected as per pretested questionnaire from 316 randomly selected households engaged in livestock rearing from 66 villages distributed across the Uttarakhand, India. Information pertaining to the fodder to livestock from all sources and socio-economic attributes were collected from each household to understand the feed consumption behavior of livestock. The feed sources were classified in forests, other than forests and market. The shares and economic value of livestock feed derived from different sources has been estimated for all livestock. The prices of various feeds were either collected directly from market or estimated through non market valuation techniques based on two scenarios (contingent valuation and ratio of dry and green matter basis of 0.40). The average proportion of feed quantity consumed by livestock was 58% from forests, 39% from other than forests and 3% from markets for hilly region. It was 97% from other than forests and 3% from markets for plain region. For hilly region, the proportion of economic value varies from 40– 41% for forest; 40– 41% for agriculture and 18– 20% from market. The total value of forest fodder was Rs 4811 millions in scenario 1 and Rs 5209 millions in scenario 2 for the Uttarakhand. The study concludes and recommends that these proportions may be utilized to allocate the appropriate share of livestock feed into Forestry and Logging sector, which may results into the realistic share of the sector.

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Elektroniczne przetwarzanie danych w drzewnictwie i lesnictwie

75%

W K.

Biuletyn Informacyjny Ośrodka Badawczo-Rozwojowego Przemysłu Płyt Drewnopochodnych w Czarnej Wodzie

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1999

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tom 40

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nr 2

98-101

13

Regional governance in rural development programmes - which role for forestry?

75%

Giessen L.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2009

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tom 51

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nr 1

Rural development policies lately take an inter-sectoral area-based approach. This turn raises questions relating to governance on the one hand and issues relating to the participation of different sectors therein on the other. In this paper I present a case study from Germany, focussing on three area-based rural development funding programmes, two temporary pilot programmes and a mainstream scheme. The concept of regional governance is shown to play a crucial role in the implementation of pilot programmes, while mainstream policy only partly is affected. Forestry as a sector was found to only play a minor role in such processes of regional governance. This paper reveals sector – internal as well as – external causes of this phenomenon and closed with conclusions on how to (sector-internally and – externally) enhance forestry participation to area-based rural development programmes.

14

Study of impact of the seasonality of forestry work on the demand for employees of forestry service companies (FSC)

75%

Bluszkowska U., Nurek T.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria

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2012

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tom 11

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nr 3

One of the characteristic features of forestry work is its seasonality. Most of forestry work comprises simple activities not requiring any special preparation from the workers who do it. However, the current state of forest technology makes it possible to perform many operations, using machines and technical equipment. In Poland, the type of work that is used most often is manual work. It is still relatively cheap and available. Most of the companies providing services for forest management departments just use this simplest form of performing tasks and hire so-called seasonal employees to perform them. Thanks to this solution, the costs of keeping employees in the event there is a seasonal fall in demand for their services, is eliminated. The principal purpose of the research undertaken is to propose technological and organizational solutions that would diminish the impact of natural seasonality of forestry work on the level and structure of employment in the forestry service companies. The initial analyses show that by increasing the degree of work mechanization the demand for employees performing tasks in a forest management department may be reduced even by several tens of persons per month.

15

Can standardisation of the unit costs of wood extraction be applied in the financial system of the State Forests?

75%

Kocel J., Jodlowski K.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2021

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tom 63

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nr 4

16

Sustainable forest management in Poland - theory and practice

75%

Kruk H., Kornatowska B.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2014

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tom 56

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nr 1

The conception of sustainable development has been implemented into practice in numerous economic sectors, including forestry. Forest ecosystems are extremely important in the global ecological system, therefore maintenance and appropriate management of forest resources according to sustainable development principles have engaged a great deal of attention. The concept of sustainable forest management (SFM) encompasses three dimensions: ecological, economic and social. A powerful tool to promote SFM are criteria and indicators. The aim of the article was evaluation of SFM in Poland, using one of the methods proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). According to data available, Polish forestry has a number of advantages: Poland has avoided the problem of deforestation, forest area has been permanently increasing, there has been observed improvement of forest health and vitality as well as a significant share of forests has carried out protective functions with no impact on timber production. Poland’s model of SFM is an adaptive process of balancing the ever-changing set of economic, environmental and social expectations. Such a complicated undertaking requires constant assessing and adjusting forest practices, in response to new circumstances, scientific advances and societal input.

17

Gospodarka lesna w Europie jest gospodarka trwala

75%

W K.

Biuletyn Informacyjny Ośrodka Badawczo-Rozwojowego Przemysłu Płyt Drewnopochodnych w Czarnej Wodzie

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1999

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tom 40

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nr 2

145-146

18

Comparison of four methods for estimating relative solar radiation in managed and old-growth silver fir-beech forest

75%

Rozenbergar D., Kolar U., Cater M., Diaci J.

Dendrobiology

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2011

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tom 65

Methods based on the principle of hemispherical canopy projection, including hemispherical photography (digital andfilm), sensors like LAI 2000 (zenith cutoff anle 74,1°) andstable horizontoscope, represent less accurate, yet significantly less expensive andtime-consuming techniques for radiation measurements comparedto long-term measurement with a network of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensors. With measurements taken at a single point in time they can provide reliable estimates of relative diffuse andd irect solar radiation andcan also be usedto estimate the light climate in different times of the year. The four above mentioned methods for solar radiation estimation were applied at the same points in gaps and under adjacent canopies in unevenaged, mixed Dinaric fir-beech and pure beech montane forests. Locations covereda range of radiation andstandstructure conditions. Data analyses showedgoodreliability of all four methods over the whole range (2–80%) of radiation conditions. The most comparable results come from LAI 2000 andfilm hemispherical photography (all R > 0.90). Digital hemispherical photography is an accurate andreliable (R = 0.89) replacement for film hemispherical photography, but the higher values estimatedfor direct radiation should be taken into account. Compared to the other three methods, the stable horizontoscope gives less accurate results, especially under canopies with poorly defined gaps. Our study showed that all four methods tested are suitable for estimating the solar radiation climate in gaps and stands with heterogeneous vertical structures, andhave potential value as a tool in decision making when practicing silviculture.

19

Design and evaluation of a gps-based navigation system for forestry workers

75%

Yoshimura T., Tachiki Y., Hasegawa H.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie. Sesja Naukowa

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2005

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tom 91

83-88

20

Mites [Acari: Mesostigmata] in experimantal oak tree stands at the Siemianice Forest Experimental Station

75%

Skorupski M., Radzikowski A., Ceitel J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria

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2003

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tom 02

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nr 2

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