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Introduction: Polish oilseed and flaxseed collection is a source of genotypes containing very high amounts of α-linolenic acid. Objective: The objective of the study is to test the seeds for the fat content and fatty acids composition in the oil pressed from the 9 tested accessions of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Our goal is to promote the Polish flax collection, which seeds are unique as one of the richest sources of α-linolenic acid. Methods: Assays to determine the content of fat and fatty acids composition in linseed oil were performed at the IHAR-PIB Biochemical Laboratory in Poznań. The fat content was determined by infrared analysis (calibration performed on the basis of seed sample at IHAR-PIB in Poznań) by means of a NIRS 6500 spectrophotometer with a reflection detector within the range of 400–2500 nm. The composition of fatty acids was determined by means of a method proposed by Byczyńska and Krzymański (1969), based on gas chromatography of methyl esters of fatty acids contained in linseed oil. The following varieties of flax were investigated: Tabare (INF00111), Szegedi 30 (INF00427), Olin (INF 00444), Redwood 65 (INF00523), Dufferin (INF00540), AC Mc Duff (INF00648), Alfonso Inta (INF00683), Olinette (INF00687), Royale (INF00689). Results: The content of α-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3) in evaluated genotypes of flax ranged from 48.9 (Royale) to 59.9% (Alfonso Inta). Content of linoleic acid (LA, C18:2) in evaluated genotypes of flax ranged from 12.4 (Tabare) to 17.1% (AC Mc Duff). The content of oleic acid (OA, C18:1) of 9 accession of flax ranged from 17.1 (Alfonso Inta) to 26.7% (Royale). The content of stearic acid in evaluated genotypes of flax ranged from 2.3 (Alfonso Inta) to 5.0% (Tabare, Szegedi 30) and the content of palmitic acid ranged from 4.7 (Dufferin) to 6.0% (Olin). The content of fat ranged from 42.7 (Olin) to 52.0% (AC Mc Duff). The fatty acid ratio n-6/n-3 ranged from 0.23/1 (Tabare) to 0.32/1 (AC Mc Duff).
The purpose of the paper was to assess the effect of administering a feed containing flax seeds on the fatty acid composition and cholesterol content in the meat of goat kids and ram lambs. The basic physicochemical properties of the meat were also determined. The analyses showed a significantly higher (p≤0.05) protein content in the goat kids (20.20 g) as compared with the ram lambs (19.50 g). The other chemical composition parameters were similar. The pH1 and pH2 results confirmed correct glycolytic metabolism. The obtained values were 6.39 and 6.27 for the goat kids and ram lambs, respectively. The pH2 value was 5.70 for both groups of animals. The analysed goat kid meat was characterised by better UFA:SFA and PUFA:MUFA ratios. The addition of flax seeds significantly differentiated the CLA (p≤0.01) and cholesterol (p≤0.05) content.
Phenolic compounds were extracted from flaxseed using 80% (v/v) methanol. The resultant crude extract was hydrolysed under basic conditions. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was separated from the prepared extract using semi-preparative HPLC. Secoisolariciresinol (SECO) was liberated from SDG by acid hydrolysis. The chemical structures of SDG and SECO were confirmed by ESI-MS. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was employed for the separation of phenolics from the crude extract, the extract resulting after base hydrolysis, and the two lignans. CZE was found to offer a quicker analysis of SDG with higher separation efficiency than with a conventional HPLC methodology. The retention time for SDG was noted at 5.33 min. The migration times of SDG and SECO were close together; a base line separation of both lignans was not achieved. The electropherogram of the crude flaxseed extract showed only one broad peak with a retention time of 6.02 min.
Wheat, buckwheat, oat, barley, flaxseed, psyllium, brown rice, soy and products are notified the most common cereal based functional foods and nutraceuticals. In this paper, these cereals and their beneficial effects to improve the health, to prevent and reduce the risk factors for several diseases are reviewed.
Oznaczono zawartość białka, tłuszczu, węglowodanów, popiołu oraz wody w składnikach codziennej diety takich jak mak, otręby, sezam, siemię lniane, płatki owsiane, kminek, orzechy włoskie i laskowe, soja, słonecznik oraz dynia. Z uzyskanych danych wynika, że produkty te dodawane do pieczywa, produktów zbożowych oraz cukierniczych wzbogacają nie tylko ich walory smakowe i estetyczne, ale przede wszystkim odżywcze.
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