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1

Detectability of elusive reptiles under artificial cover objects is species- and year-specific

100%
Kolanek A., Bury S.
Polish Journal of Ecology
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2020
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tom 68
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nr 4
2

Quantitative relation between absolute and relative measures of Cephus fumipennis [Hymenoptera: Cephidae] densities

84%
Zhao L.
Journal of Plant Protection Research
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2006
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tom 46
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nr 4
397-402
Cephus fumipennis Eversmann is a key insect pest of wheat crops in Qinghai, China. Its field population densities were surveyed by using both the back-loaded insect vacuum and a sweep net. Mean densities in township-level were calculated and a quantitative relation, ỹ =0,664 + 0,214 x, was established between the two sampling methods. The empirical relationship may be applicable in density monitoring and Integrated Pest Management program of the insect.
3

Notes on the technique of the otter field survey

84%
Romanowski J., Brzezinski M., Cygan J. P.
Acta Theriologica
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1996
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tom 41
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nr 2
Data (2083 sites visited) collected during the otter Lutra Intra (Linnaeus, 1758) survey of Poland in 1991-1994 were used to evaluate some of the factors affecting the efficiency of the technique. The success in detecting otter signs was found to be significantly affected by the presence of "spraintable" bridges and other potential sprainting sites on the banks. Decreased efficiency of the technique was noted in specific habitats, eg large rivers, canals surrounded by open fields or meadows, and any aquatic habitats with few potential sprainting sites on the banks. It is suggested that modifications: spot checks at additional bridges and extended searches of river banks, could be used to improve the reliability of the survey in areas with low numbers of otter signs.
4
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Spatial distribution of early blight disease on tomato, climatic factors and bioefficacy of plant extracts against Alternaria solani

67%
Hussain A., Ali S., Abbas H., Ali H., Hussain A., Khan S. W.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
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2019
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tom 18
|
nr 6
Information on the spatial variability in plant disease is essential for location-based disease management. In the current study, the spatial distribution of tomato early blight disease was ascertained in District Gilgit, GilgitBaltistan, Pakistan. The comprehensive field survey was carried in two growing seasons (2014–2015), whereas in each growing season, 62 tomato fields were surveyed. Based on the distribution of disease, the respective thematic maps (incidence and severity) were prepared using Arc Map 10.1 with spatial analyst function of Arc GIS software by means of the inverse distance weight (IDW) interpolation method. Results indicate that early blight of tomato is spatially distributed in both growing seasons. However, in the first growing season, the disease incidence ranged from 10.22% to 44.16% and during later season 14.03–49.16%, whereas 5.37–16.40% and 6.52–26.94% severity was recorded. Furthermore, this information indicates that higher disease infestation occurred in 2015 in relation to 2014. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation and relative humidity), seemingly favored the early blight development during the growing period. Seven botanical extracts were tested against pathogen Alternaria solani at different concentrations (4, 6 and 8%). Results revealed that all tested plant extracts showed antifungal activities. However, at 8% concentration of plant extract, Datura starmonium, Berberis orthobotry, Podophyllum emodi and Uretica dioica exhibited >60%, while Peganum harmala, Artemisia maritima and Capparis spinosa <60% antifungal properties. The information generated due to this study could help the tomato growers regarding disease management and selection of resistant cultivars, improving profitability and food security in the Gilgit region.
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