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Improvement in anthropometric parameters after rational dietary intervention in women with polycystic ovary syndrome as the best method to support treatment

100%
Szczuko M., Malarczyk I., Zapalowska-Chwyc M.
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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2017
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tom 68
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nr 4
Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder often occurring in women at reproductive age. An important factor in PCOS pathogenesis is insulin resistance, which pronounces hyperandrogenism and leads to the development of various metabolic disorders. Objectives. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of reduction diet with low glycemic index (GI) on anthropometric parameters of women with PCOS and the assessment of the effectiveness of the diet on body mass and adipose tissue reduction. Material and methods. The study was performed on 24 women with PCOS diagnosed with Rotterdam’s criteria. Anthropometric measurements and bioelectrical impedance were performed. All participants received 7-day diet and recommendations relating to the change in lifestyle. After three months of using the dietary recommendations the measurements were repeated. Results. Statistical significance was observed for body mass (↓on average by 5.93 kg±2.95), BMI (↓2.14 kg/m2±1.2), circumference of: waist (↓7.7 cm±5.9), hip (↓4.8 cm±5.4), arm (↓1.9 cm±3.7) and measurements of skin fold under the shoulder blade (↓4.8 mm±4,6), above iliac crest (↓6.76 mm±5.7) and above triceps brachii muscle (↓5.25 mm±7.4). Considering body composition measurements, statistically significant were differences in the measurements of BCMI (↑18.042±8.8), TBW expressed in percentage (↑2.729±2.75) and in litres (↑0.071±5.15), FM in percentage (↓3.291±5.6) and in kg (3.354 kg±4.9). Conclusions. Body mass reduction using a rational diet with low GI is an effective method to support of PCOS treatment. Using reduction diet for three months together with increased physical activity enables to reduce body weight by on average 5.93 kg, which increases the chances to treat infertility in women. This should be the suggested type of diet in PCOS treatment.
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Effects of dietary intervention on lipid profile and C-reactive protein in patients with chronic kidney disease

80%
Kozlowska L., Rosolowska-Huszcz D., Malecki R., Fiderkiewicz B., Rydzewski A.
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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2006
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tom 15/56
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nr Spec.Issue 2
High dietary glycemic index (GI) may increase colorectal cancer risk by affecting insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I levels. Colon polyps are a pre-malignant condition. We examined carbohydrate intake, the value of GI and glycemic load (GL) in patients with colon polyps recognized as adenomas (n = 83) in comparison with patients with normal result of colonoscopy (n = 73). The mean intake of carbohydrates in study group was 256.5±36.5 g/d, in control group 305.9±39.1 g/d (NS). The mean value of GI in study group was 59.8±4.1, in control group – 60.4±5.2 (NS). The value of the mean GL was 128.4±8.6 and 130.2±9.1, respectively (NS).
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Therapy of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current status

61%
Duvnjak M., Tomasic V., Gomercic M., Smircic Duvnjak L., Barsic N., Lerotic I.
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement
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2009
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tom 60
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nr 7
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