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Feet are often overworked. It might lead to certain morphological disorders, and in consequence to decrease physical efficiency and functional state of the foot itself and the whole body. Longitudinal and transversal arch of children feet change during their growth, but usually they indicate effect of environment's influence on their structure, for example: the body weight on the feet, or physical fitness. The investigations has been performed on 108 boys, at the age of 13-14, who were actively training foot-ball game. They were pupils of primary schools in Szczecin. The purpose of this work was mainly to describe morphological building of the boys feet, and to qualify connection between body building and longitudinal and transversal arch of their feet. Longitudinal arch of the feet measured according to Clarke's angle method, transversal arch-with heel's angle. The body building type was marked in accordance to Rohrer's index. The analysis showed up that over half of the boys have feet correctly builded in their longitudinal and transversal arch. Lower transversal arch of the feet has been noticed more often than the longitudinal one. Plane feet are seldom in the group. Almost all of the children have slim type of the body building. Connection between type of the body building and longitudinal and transversal arch of the feet was not observed.
Women's feet have much often undergone to certain disorders and disfigures than the man's ones. It is indicated by genetic markers (for example: pregnancy time, tendency to corpulence) and enviromental markers (physical activity). The investigations were performed on 62 women, they were students of Uniwersytet Szczeciński, divided into two groups; first group-students of Economic Department, second group-students of Institut of Physical Culture. The purpose of this work was to describe morphological group of the woman's feet and to find out connection between constitutional type of the body and longitudinal and transversal arch of the feet. Longitudinal arch of the feet was estimated with Clark's angie method, transversal arch with heel's angle method. Constitutional type of the body were indicated by Rhorer's Index. The analysis show that students of Institut of Physical Culture have feet of higher longitudinal arch than students of Economic Department. Slim and average constitutional type of the body was generally noticed among students of Institut of Physical Culture, slim and stout constitutional type was most often observed among students of Economic Department. It was noticed connection between lower longitudinal arch of the feet and stout constitutional type of the body. Relationship between constitutional type of the body and transversal arch of the feet was not stated.
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