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Eleven tenebrionid species from ten genera, including: Adesmia FISCHER von WALDHEIM, Stenosis HERBST, Pimelia FABRICIUS, Crypticus LATREILLE, Dendarus DEJEAN, Pedinus LATREILLE, Gonocephalum SOLIER, Opatrum FABRICIUS, Blaps FABRICIUS and Laena LATREILLE, belonging to four subfamilies (Pimeliinae, Diaperinae, Tenebrioninae and Lagriinae) were collected in Arasbaran, Northwestern Iran. Ten species and one genus are new for Iranian fauna.
The fauna of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from the cotton fields of some regions of Iran is studied. In total 24 species of 21 genera including Adelostoma DUPONCHEL, Amnodeis MILLER, Haemerophygus BAUDI, Pachyscelis SOLIER, Pimelia FABRICIUS, Stenosis HERBST, Dailognatha ESCHSCHOLTZ, Tentyria LATREILLE, Dendarus DEJEAN, Gonocephalum SOLIER, Opatrum FABRICIUS, Cabirutus STRAND, Pedinus LATREILLE, Alphitobius STEPHENS, Blaps FABRICIUS, Entomogonus SOLIER, Odocnemis ALLARD, Nalassus MULSANT, Pseudoprobaticus NABOZHENKO, Raibosceles ALLARD and Tenebrio LINNAEUS, and 3 subfamilies (Pimeliinae, Opatrinae and Tenebrioninae) were collected. Nine species were recorded for the first time in Iran.
This paper deals with a faunistic research on Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from Golestan Province. In total, nine species from five subfamilies of Diaperinae, Lagriinae, Opatrinae, Pimeliinae, and Tenebrioninae were collected and identified. Blaps gigas (LINNAEUS, 1767) is a new species for Iranian fauna.
Darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are one of the most numerous and diverse family of beetles, present in almost all agroecosystems. The fauna of these beneficial insects in chain foods of ecosystems was studied in Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. The results show a total of 21 tenebrionid species of 16 genera including, Zophosis LATREILLE, Dailognatha ESCHSCHOLTZ, Tentyria LATREILLE, Eutagenia REITTER, Phymatiotris SOLIER, Pachyscelis SOLIER, Pimelia FABRICIUS, Dendarus DEJEAN, Colpotus MULSANT et REY, Gonocephalum SOLIER, Opatroides BRULLÉ, Blaps FABRICIUS, Cephalostenus SOLIER, Probaticus SEIDLITZ, Euboeus BOIELDIEU and Tribolium MACLEAY. Altogether, members of 3 subfamilies (Pimeliinae, Opatrinae, Tenebrioninae) were collected from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. Four genera and 14 species are new records for Iran.
In this study 9 species of 8 genera belonging to 3 subfamilies of Tenebrionidae were collected in Khorasan and Semnan provinces of Iran. Three species: Amnodeis milleri REITT., Stenosis (Stenosis) dilutipes REITT. and Alphitobius diaperinus (PANZ.), have been recorded from Iran for the first time.
A synoptic classification of the Tenebrionidae is presented. The family is divided into 10 subfamilies, 96 tribes and 61 subtribes. A catalogue containing 319 family-group names based on 266 genera is also included. Each family-group name entry includes data on original spelling and type genus. All references associated with family-group and genus-group names were examined (except where indicated otherwise) and listed in the bibliography. Current usage of family-group and genus- group names were preserved, when possible, to promote stability of the classification. A summary of the required changes of family-group names in Tenebrionidae is presented in a tabular format. The following family-group names were based on preoccupied type genera and are therefore invalid: Anisocerini Reitter, Apolitina Seidlitz, Calcariens Mulsant, Cisteleniae Latreille, Cnemodini Horn, Dysantinae Gebien, Eutélides Lacordaire, Hétéroscélites Solier, Omocratates Mulsant and Rey, Pachycerina Skopin, Pandantes Mulsant and Rey, Phanerotomina Koch and Phylacides Lacordaire. The following family-group names were proposed in a vernacular form and not subsequently Latinized and are therefore unavailable: Alégoriides Lacordaire, Autocérides Lacordaire, Camarides Chenu and Desmarest, Cardiosites Deyrolle, Cnemeplatiites Jacquelin DuVal, Cylindrothorides Lacordaire, Dilamites Jacquelin DuVal, Dissonomites Jacquelin DuVal, Embaphionides Lacordaire, Eutomides Lacordaire, Gnathocérites Jacquelin DuVal, Héliopathaires Mulsant, Héliopathates Mulsant and Rey, Hypéropides Lacordaire, Isocérates Mulsant and Rey, Macropodites Solier, Micrositates Mulsant and Rey, Phobéliides Lacordaire, Onychosites Deyrolle, Pachyptérites Jacquelin DuVal, Sitophagiens Mulsant, Trachynotides Brullé and Trigonopaires Mulsant and Rey. The following names were proposed after 1930 without a description or definition and are therefore unavailable: Anaedini Skopin, Ectromopsini Antoine, Eupsophulites Kwieton, Hoplocephalini Kwieton, Praogenini Ferreira, Stenotrichinae Blaisdell, Thesileini Kaszab and Xanthomini Antoine. The following changes were implemented based on the Principle of Priority (with the junior synonym in parentheses): Adelostomini (= Eurychorini), Amphidorini (= Eleodini), Centriopterini (= Cryptoglossini), Cnodalonini (= Coelometopini), Edrotini (= Eurymetopini), Eurynotini (= Oncotini), Melambiini (= Litoborini), Sepidiini (= Molurini), Stenochiinae (= Coelometopinae), Stenochiini (= Strongyliini), Xystropodina (= Lystronychina). Supporting references are given for the preservation of the tribe name Pycnocerini nom. protectum, which is given precedence over Chiroscelini nom. oblitum. Dysantina Gebien, 1922 [type genus: Dysantes Pascoe, 1871; not Foerster, 1868: Hymenoptera] is replaced by Eudysantina nom. nov. [type genus: Eudysantes nom. nov. for Dysantes Pascoe]. The subfamily Palorinae Matthews, 2003 is downgraded to a tribe (Palorini stat. nov.) and placed in the subfamily Tenebrioninae. Neopsectropinae Kaszab, 1941 syn. nov. = Ulomini Blanchard, 1845. Rhipidandri LeConte, 1862 syn. nov. and Eutomides Lacordaire, 1866 syn. nov. = Bolitophagini Kirby, 1837. Dejean (1834) is recognized as the author of the following genera for the first time: Epiphysa, Leichenum, Leptodes, Microzoum and Sclerum. Scleron Hope, 1840 syn. nov. = Sclerum Dejean, 1834. Sepedonastes Gistel, 1856 syn. nov. = Phaleria Latreille, 1802. Sepedonastes bimaculatus Herbst, 1799 is designated as the type species of Sepedonastes. Isocerus Dejean, 1821 is a junior homonym of Isocerus Illiger, 1802: Cerambycidae. Neoisocerus nom. nov. is proposed as the replacement name for Isocerus Dejean, 1821. Supporting references are included for the preservation of the genus name Strongylium Kirby, 1819 nom. protectum, which is given precedence over Strongylium Ditmar, 1809: Protozoa nom. oblitum under Article 23.9.
A collection of Coleoptera Tenebrionidae from Central America has been studied and new species described and figured. The interest of this material principally consist in the method of sampling in the canopy and in the fact that for the first time the plant in which each specimen has been found was noted. Some systematic changes in the current classification of some genera, after Doyen and Tschinkel (1982) and Doyen et al. (1989) are introduced as results of morphological comparative study. Rhypasma Pascoe, 1871 is transferred to the tribe Stenosini from the Belopini. A total of 16 new species and one new genus from Panama are described and figured. Phymatestes agnei sp. nov., Rhypasma livae sp. nov., Lenkous ibisca sp. nov., Iccius monoceros sp. nov., Othryoneus triplehorni sp. nov., Paniasis kulzeri sp. nov., Gonospa similis sp. nov., Apsida simulatrix sp. nov., Brosimapsida gonospoides gen. and sp. nov., Epicalla elongata sp. nov., E. pygmaea sp. nov., E. aeneipes sp. nov., Strongylium vikenae sp. nov., Otocerus delicatus sp. nov. and O. angelicae sp. nov. The genus Paniasis Champion, 1886 is found to be identical to Pseudapsida Kulzer, 1961, created by monotypy for a species from Brazil: Paniasis brasiliensis (Kulzer, 1961) comb. nov. The systematic position of the genera Paratenetus Spinola, 1844, Rhypasma Pascoe, 1871, Calydonella Doyen, 1995, Othryoneus Champion, 1886, and Otocerus Mäklin, 1884 is commented.
New faunistic records concerning 36 species of the family Tenebrionidae in Poland are given. During investigations 4 new for the Mazurian Lakeland, 1 new for Mazovian Lowland and the Baltic Coast and 5 new for Podlasie were found.
A brief review of the genus Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 of Turkey is given. The new genus Turkonalassus gen. nov. (type species Helops adimonius Allard, 1876) is described. Species of the newly described genus are superficially similar to representatives of the subgenus Pelorinus of Probations (subtribe Helopina), but belong to the subtribe Cylindrinotina and are close to the genus Nalassus from which they differ by the absence of temple grooves ventrally (lower aspect of eye without ventral groove). The following species are included in Turkonalassus: Turkonalassus adimonius (Allard, 1876) (from Probaticus), Turkonalassus pentheri (Reitter, 1905), comb. nov. (from Probaticus), Turkonalassus bozdagus Keskin et Nabozhenko, 2010, comb. nov. (from Nalassus), Turkonalassus pineus sp. nov., Turkonalassus quercanus sp. nov., Turkonalassus petrophilus sp. nov., Turkonalassus macedonicus sp. nov. The last species is described from Greece and Bulgaria, the other species are known from Turkey. A new synonymy is established: Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 = Helopocerodes Reitter, 1922, syn. nov.; Turkonalassus pentheri = Cylindronotus hoberlandtii Kaszab, 1959, syn. nov. Lectotype of Helops pentheri Reitter, 1905 is designated. A key to the species of the genus Turkonalassus and genus Nalassus from Turkey is given.
Amathobius Gebien, 1920 (type species: Amathobius glyptopterus Koch, 1963) is revised and illustrated. The genus is a member of a monophyletic subtribe Stizopina (Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). The following new species are described: Amathobius ignatii and A. kaminskii. The genus Amathobius consists of six species distributed in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The identification key is provided to all known species of the genus.
An X-ray microtomographic analysis of the prothoracic skeleton structure of seven Platynotina species is presented. The investigated taxa represent different morphological types of pronotal discs. Tenebrio molitor was used as a reference model to all taxonomie considerations. The anatomical evidence gathered and analyzed in this study indicates that lateral indentations of nota, which are visible in most of the Ectateus generic group representatives, corresponds with a placement of the attachments of the pleural apophyses to the bottom of pronotal disc. Therefore, they should be defined as the apophyseal depressions. Furthermore, the main observed differences between the thoracic structure of the species with conspicuous apophyseal depressions and convex pronotal nota concerns the height of the pronotal disc and the elevation of its edges. The current investigations did not revealed any significant modifications of the endoskeletal structure between the prothoraces with or without the basal indentations. The study shows that X-ray microtomographic analysis is a powerful, non-destructive tool for the taxonomie considerations and that it can be safely applied to the name-bearing types. Furthermore, the application of this method, even to the dried entomological material, may provide many advantages over traditional morphological investigations.
The taxonomie and distributional data concerning the representatives of the Quadrideres interioris species-group were revised. Lectotypes for Q. interioris (Gebien, 1911), Q. lesnei Koch, 1956 and Q. volcanicus Koch, 1956 were designated. Q. kaszabi sp. nov. and Q. rex sp. nov. were described. An identification key is provided to all known species of the Q. interioris species-group. This paper brings the total species number within the genus Quadrideres to 18.
The taxonomy of the speciose genus Eleodes Eschscholtz is complicated by a plethora of infrasubspecific names proposed by Blaisdell which were subsequently, if dubiously, elevated to subspecies. These cases are discussed and where deemed necessary, resolved. The following new names are proposed to replace occupied names: Eleodes formosus for E. oblongus Blaisdell, Eleodes tribulus for E. caudatus (Horn), Eleodes extricatus convexinotus for E. e. convexicollis Blaisdell, and Eleodes transvolcanensis for E. alticolus Pierre. Eleodes transvolcanensis rufipes Pierre is a new trinomial combination resulting from the new name for E. alticolus. Eleodes lecontei Horn is conserved by precedence over E. lecontei Gemminger et Harold.
This paper deals with nomenclatural problems in family-group and genus- group names in Palaearctic Tenebrionidae. Triboliini, Amarygmini and Mycetocharina were first made available in Faunula monacensis cantharologica (Gistel, 1848). Neopachypterina nomen novum is proposed as a replacement name for Pachypterina Medvedev, 1968 which is based on a junior homonym. The type genus of this subtribe is Neopachypterus nomen novum (replacement name for Pachypterus Lucas, 1846, not Swainson, 1839: Pisces). The available namelmatismus Dejean, 1834 is given priority over Himatismus Erichson, 1843 and Curimosphena Gebien, 1920. A list of new combinations for Imatismus is given. References are given to preserve the usage of Erodiini Bilberg, 1820, Epitragini Blanchard, 1845, Adesmiini Lacordaire, 1859, Metaclisa Jacquelin du Val, 1861 and Pachyscelis Solier, 1836 which are threatened by recently discovered older names.
New data on the occurrence of 2 species of Lagriinae and 13 species of Diaperinae on Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland is presented. Lagria atripes Muls. et Guill. is reported from the region for the first time.
A total number of 70 species representing 44 genera of all the subtribes within the tribe Pedinini sensu Iwan 2004 (Dendarina, Eurynotina, Platynotina, Pedinina, Melambiina, Loensina, Leichenina, Pythiopina) have been examined. The terminology of the female genital structures has been standardized. The use of the internal female genitalia in the classification of Tenebrionidae is presented. The features of the opatrinoid type of ovipositor (sensu Tschinkel and Doyen 1980) (1) dorso-lateral position of gonostylus; (2) 4 lobes of coxites; (3) paraproct partly enclosing the 1st lobe of coxite; (4) transverse orientation of baculus of 1st lobe of coxite are characterized for the examined taxa.
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