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Grzyby patogeniczne w uprawie pieczarki dwuzarodnikowej Agaricus bisporus [Lange.] Imbach.

100%

Tekiela A.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2005

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tom 58

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nr 2

189-195

The research was conducted in a mushroom growing facility located near Rzeszów, consisting of three production cycles. The number and composition of microorganisms which accompany the mushroom cultivation depended on the healthiness of: the compost, casing and spawn of Agaricus bisporus. The presence of pathogenic fungi in the cultivation halls at the beginning of the production cycle is a serious threat to the cultivation of common mushroom because the irrapid development shortens the span of fruiting body harvests.

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Produktywność wierzb krzewiastych pozyskiwanych w jednorocznych cyklach zbioru

88%

Szczukowski S., Tworkowski J., Stolarski M., Grzelczyk M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

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2005

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tom 04

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nr 1

W latach 1996-2003 na Nizinie Kwidzyńskiej na madzie ciężkiej (kompleks zbożowo-pastewny mocny 8, klasa IIIb) prowadzono doświadczenie polowe, którego celem było określenie produktywności sześciu klonów wierzb krzewiastych uprawianych w zagęszczeniu 20-60 tys. roślin·ha⁻¹ i pozyskiwanych w jednorocznych cyklach zbioru. Plon jednorocznych pędów w doświadczeniu zawarty był w przedziale od 12,51 do 21,52 t s.m.·ha⁻¹·rok⁻¹. Najwyższy plon suchej masy drewna dał klon Salix viminalis 082, średnio 19,77 t·ha⁻¹·rok⁻¹. Zwiększanie zagęszczenia roślin z 20 do 40 tys.·ha⁻¹ powodowało istotny wzrost plonów suchej masy drewna. Dalsze zwiększanie zagęszczenia roślin do 60 tys. szt.·ha⁻¹ powodowało już tylko nieznaczną tendencję wzrostu plonu. Wilgotność drewna jednorocznych pędów wierzby krzewiastej w czasie zbioru wyniosła od 50,4 do 53,1%.

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Influence of varieties, harvest frequency and nitrogen fertilization on dieback of short rotation willow bushes in a six-year cultivation cycle

88%

Styszko L., Ignatowicz M.

Progress in Plant Protection

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2014

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tom 54

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nr 3

In the years 2008–2013 the field experiments with 10 cultivars of willow were conducted in the field that belonged to Koszalin University of Technology. The nitrogen fertilizer was applied at various doses (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg/ha N). The results revealed that the withering of willow rootstocks was highly impacted by the time of re-growing of shoots (years) and the frequency of harvesting. The doses of fertilizers and cultivars were the factors of secondary importance. Until the fourth year of vegetation the average percentage of withering of willow rootstocks amounted to 5.3%. The increase in the number of dead rootstocks occurred during the fifth and sixth year of vegetation. The cultivars were classified according to their liability to withering as follows: very strong – Start (42.4%), strong – Sprint (31.9%), medium – 1054 (26.8%), Jorr (25.0%), Olof (24.1%), 1047 (23.9%), 1047D (23.7%) and Turbo (20.6%). The varieties Tordis and Ekotur showed the weak tendency for withering (13.6%, 9.2%, respectively). The increase of the fertilizer dose, in relation to the plots without fertilization, resulted in intensification of willow rootstocks withering. In the plots with 1 harvesting during the first 4-year rotation, on avarage 5.6% of rootstocks withered while in plots with the harvesting applied twice the withering amounted to 14.1%. Moreover, it was analysed how individual cultivars responded (rootstock withering) to increased harvesting frequency. The studied cultivars were classified as follows: very strongly responding – Sprint and Start, strongly responding – 1047D, 1054 and 1047, with moderate response – Jorr, Turbo and with no response – Olof, Tordis and Ekotur.

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Acta Agrobotanica

1 Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

1 Progress in Plant Protection

1 Grzelczyk M.

1 Ignatowicz M.

1 Stolarski M.

1 Styszko L.

1 Szczukowski S.

1 Tekiela A.

1 Tworkowski J.

1 2014

2 2005

Grzyby patogeniczne w uprawie pieczarki dwuzarodnikowej Agaricus bisporus [Lange.] Imbach.

Produktywność wierzb krzewiastych pozyskiwanych w jednorocznych cyklach zbioru

Influence of varieties, harvest frequency and nitrogen fertilization on dieback of short rotation willow bushes in a six-year cultivation cycle