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Sulphur as a fertiliser component determining crop yield and quality

100%

Skwierawska M., Benedycka Z., Jankowski K., Skwierawski A.

Journal of Elementology

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2016

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tom 21

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nr 2

The aim of this paper was to review 100 years of Polish studies on sulphur fertilisation and its effects on the growth and development of plants, the chemical composition and impact of sulphur compounds on the health of plants, and its fungicidal activity. In the reviewed studies sulphur deficiency generally delayed vegetative growth, caused the dying out of the growth cone, yellow discolouration of the generative and vegetative organs and delayed maturation. Observations of plants have demonstrated that sulphur is essential for normal photosynthetic functions. Plants suffering from a lack or shortage of sulphur had pale green or yellowish, narrow, short and small leaves, and a smaller than normal root system, which was associated with reduced chlorophyll synthesis. The availability of sulphur was found to enatil an improved uptake of nitrogen by plants, thus affecting their quality and optimising the N:S ratio. Fertilisation with sulphur increased the total content of sulphur and sulphates in plants. Findings from studies on the effect of sulphur on the content of macroelements in tested plants are inconclusive. Sulphur used in excess disturbed the ionic balance in plants and indirectly affected the intensity and level of uptake of other nutrients. The results of studies investigating the impact of sulphur on changes in the content of heavy metals were ambiguous and demonstrated either synergistic or antagonistic interactions. Generally, sulphur fertilisation increased the content of glucosinolates in plants and improved their nutritional value. Most studies also showed that sulphur fertilisation improved the disease resistance of plants. Some studies have also demonstrated an increased content of glucosinolates in plants fertilised with sulphur, which stimulated natural resistance to fungal infections.

2

The effect of seedling raising and planting methods in early production of leeks

100%

Kolota E., Adamczewska-Sowinska K.

Folia Horticulturae

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1995

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tom 07

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nr 1

3

Quality in post-harvest sugar beet crops

100%

Przybyl J.

Acta Agrophysica

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2003

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tom 02

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nr 1[95]

4

Effects of peat and peat-zeolite substrates on quality, growth indices of cucumber seedlings and crop productivity

84%

Jankauskiene J., Brazaityte A., Kairiene V. V., Zalatorius V.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2019

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tom 18

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nr 5

The objective of this study was to evaluate the peat and zeolite mixtures substrates performance on cucumber seedling quality and crop yield. The research was carried out in a greenhouse covered with double polymeric film at the Institute of Horticulture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. Cucumber seedlings were grown in different substrates: peat, peat + zeolite 1 : 1, peat + zeolite 2 : 1, peat + zeolite 3 : 1 and peat + zeolite 4 : 1. Cucumber seedlings grown in peat and zeolite substrates are shorter; the leaf area is smaller than that of the seedlings grown in peat alone. The dry mass of the aboveground part of these seedlings is lower (insignificant difference), however, the root mass is higher than those grown in peat alone. The addition of zeolite to peat substrate does not have any positive effect on the photosynthesis pigment content in cucumber seedling leaves. The physiological growth indices of the seedlings grown in peat-zeolite substrates were lower compared to those grown in peat. When zeolite is added to peat substrate, net assimilation rate is higher compared to those grown in peat. Higher yields (significant difference) were demonstrated by cucumbers, the seedlings of which had been grown in peat-zeolite substrates.

5

Quantitative evaluation of Fusarium species and crop quality traits in wheat varieties of northeastern Poland

84%

Iwaniuk P., Konecki R., Snarska K., Lozowicka B.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2018

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tom 58

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nr 4

This research was conducted to investigate the natural, quantitative composition of the most common Fusarium species directly in fields of northeastern Poland. The concentration of Fusarium spp. and grain quality traits (yield, 1,000 kernel weight, test weight, grain moisture, ergosterol content, protein content, gluten content and starch content) were compared in four wheat varieties (Mandaryna, Struna, Kandela and Arabella). Obtained results indicated a relation between grain moisture, test weight, ergosterol content, yield and fungi concentration. Protein, starch and gluten content was similar in all wheat varieties. Fusarium culmorum was the most common pathogen in Mandaryna and Struna and F. graminearum in Kandela and Arabella. Fusarium avenaceum and F. poae occurred in low amounts in all wheat varieties except Mandaryna. Fusarium oxysporum was found in comparable concentrations in Struna, Kandela and Arabella. Struna despite medium Fusarium spp. colonization possessed the most desirable grain quality compared to other varieties. We carried out real-time PCR detection of Fusarium spp. which is an efficient, cost effective and time saving method in evaluating the development of fungal diseases which are not visible in standard observations.

6

Efficacy of microelement applied to fibre flax

84%

Tsyganov A., Kukresh S., Khodyankova S., Duktov V.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2002

|

tom 484

|

nr 2

Badania przeprowadzone w północno-wschodniej Białorusi wykazały wysoką efektywność cynku i boru użytych jako nawozy uzupełniające zastosowane dolistnie w fazie tworzenia pędów lnu włóknistego. Nawozy te zwiększyły przeżywalność roślin i obniżyły występowanie chloroz. Ponadto cynk i bor zwiększyły cechy ilościowe i jakościowe zebranego plonu.

7

Assessment of some spatially variable soil factors limiting crop yields

67%

Johnston A. E., Barraclough P. B., Poulton P. R., Dawson C. J.

Nawozy i Nawożenie

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2002

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tom 04

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nr 3[12]

8

Approaches to efficient use and to increase the diversity of genetic resources for the development of prospective breeding materials of yellow-seeded Brassica napus L. for conditions of Siberia

67%

Potapov D. A., Osipova G. M.

Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops

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2005

|

tom 26

|

nr 2

335-347

9

Effectiveness of Atonik SL in the control of powdery mildew, black spot, and rust

67%

Wojdyla A. T.

Folia Horticulturae

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2004

|

tom 16

|

nr 1

175-181

10

(Nano) technology for managing plant organisms with the help of targeted impact using the signals of the physical nature

67%

Karpachev V. V., Voropaeva N. L., Belonozhkina T. G., Naumov E. V., Vasilev M. M., Petrov O. F., Figovsky O.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2015

|

tom 05

One of the major problems of agricultural production has been to improve the sowing qualities of seeds to increase yields of various crops. In this regard, of particular interest is the control technology of vegetable organisms by "address the impact of" signals of the physical nature. Plasma treatment of seeds influences the growth and development of the amaranth. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the exposure time of the exposure. The largest positive treatment effect of the plasma on the growth, development and yield of amaranth has been observed when the exposure 60 seconds, leading to increased yields.

11

The quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivated in the field depending on iodine and selenium fertilization

59%

Smolen S., Skoczylas L., Ledwozyw-Smolen I., Rakoczy R., Liszka-Skoczylas M., Kopec A., Piatkowska E., Biezanowska-Kopec R., Koronowicz A., Kapusta-Duch J., Sady W.

Folia Horticulturae

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2016

|

tom 28

|

nr 2

12

Wplyw fungicydu Amistar na plon i jakosc zboz

59%

Grzesiek J.

Agrochemia

|

2000

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nr 04

24-25

13

Płodozmiany pastewne z uprawą mieszanek trawiasto-motylkowych w warunkach podgórskich

59%

Labza T., Lepiarczyk A., Hochol T.

Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura

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1998

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tom 66

267-272

W latach 1987-1990 na Pogórzu Strzyżowskim przeprowadzono badania nad wydajnością zmianowań pastewnych, którą porównywano z wydajnością trwałego użytku zielonego. Oprócz nawozów mineralnych, użyto gnojowicy bydlęcej. Uprawa mieszanek trawiasto-motylkowych okazała sie celowa ze względu na uzyskanie wyższych plonów suchej masy, białka ogólnego i jednostek owsianych w rotacji zmianowania.

14

Jakościówka okiem praktyka

51%

Kobus A.

Farmer

|

2018

|

nr 05

15

Nawożenie azotowe a wzrost i plonowanie truskawek w warunkach Żuław Wiślanych. III. Plonowanie roślin i skład chemiczny owoców

51%

Kopanski K., Kawecki Z.

Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura

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1994

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tom 58

135-142

Na madzie brunatnej ciężkiej uprawiano dwie odmiany truskawek: Dukat i Sengę Senganę. Zastosowano 8 kombinacji: dwie kontrole (z obornikiem i bez obornika) oraz dawki azotu 30-60-90 kg N/ha stosowanego corocznie lub tylko w pierwszym roku badań. Kombinacje nawozowe z azotem były również na oborniku. Najwyższy plon owoców uzyskano z roślin nawożonych mniejszymi dawkami azotu (30 kg N/ha) stosowanego corocznie, a także z kombinacji, gdzie nie stosowano azotu, a jedynie obornik. Wysokie dawki azotu obniżały plonowanie roślin i powodowały wzrost ilości owoców chorych porażonych przez grzyb Botritis cinerea Pers. Duża ilość opadów i niska temperatura powodowały również wzrost plonu owoców chorych. Azot w dawce 90 kg N/ha stosowany corocznie obniżał średnią masę 1 owocu. Wysokie nawożenie azotowe powodowało wzrost zawartości suchej masy, azotu ogółem i witaminy C w owocach. Wpływ nawożenia azotowego na zawartość kwasów organicznych i cukrów ogółem był niejednoznaczny.

16

Co wplywa na jakosc pszenicy jarej chlebowej

43%

Sulek A.

Agrochemia

|

2000

|

nr 04

4-6

Ograniczanie wyników

Sulphur as a fertiliser component determining crop yield and quality

The effect of seedling raising and planting methods in early production of leeks

Quality in post-harvest sugar beet crops

Effects of peat and peat-zeolite substrates on quality, growth indices of cucumber seedlings and crop productivity

Quantitative evaluation of Fusarium species and crop quality traits in wheat varieties of northeastern Poland

Efficacy of microelement applied to fibre flax

Assessment of some spatially variable soil factors limiting crop yields

Approaches to efficient use and to increase the diversity of genetic resources for the development of prospective breeding materials of yellow-seeded Brassica napus L. for conditions of Siberia

Effectiveness of Atonik SL in the control of powdery mildew, black spot, and rust

(Nano) technology for managing plant organisms with the help of targeted impact using the signals of the physical nature

The quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivated in the field depending on iodine and selenium fertilization

Wplyw fungicydu Amistar na plon i jakosc zboz

Płodozmiany pastewne z uprawą mieszanek trawiasto-motylkowych w warunkach podgórskich

Jakościówka okiem praktyka

Nawożenie azotowe a wzrost i plonowanie truskawek w warunkach Żuław Wiślanych. III. Plonowanie roślin i skład chemiczny owoców

Co wplywa na jakosc pszenicy jarej chlebowej