Wyniki wyszukiwania

1

The financial situation of Polish households in 2010

100%

Stanislawska J., Kozera A.

Intercathedra

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2014

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tom 30

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nr 1

Based on values of indexes describing financial standing the analyzed aggregate units (socio-economic groups of different size) were classified into classes of a similar financial position.The analysis proved that the households of self-employed people with one, two or three people and non-workmen’s households with one or two people had relatively the best situation. The households were characterised by the highest disposable income per head, the lowest percentage of people living below the thresholds of the subsistence wage and social minimum and a high rate of the percentage of cash used to satisfy higher-order needs. The pensioners’ households with three, four, five, six or more people, old age pensioners’ households with five, six or more people, farmers’ households with four, five, six or more people, workmen’s and self-employed people’s households with six or more people were in the worst financial situation. Above all, their poor situation was proved by the lowest disposable income per head and the highest share of food expenses in their budgets.

2

Analiz dejjstvujushhego instrumentarija i osobennosti planirovanija proektov ehnergoobespechenija sel'skokhozjajjstvennykh predprijatijj

86%

Bojarchuk V., Mykhaljuk V.

Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa

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2014

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tom 16

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nr 4

3

Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik

Territorial diversification of technological exclusion in rural areas in Poland

86%

Smialowski T., Jalowiecki P., Wozniakowski T.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

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2015

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tom 14

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nr 1

During the transformation, after 1989 year Poland has developed more slowly than countries of the European Union in terms of economic and technological progress. With transformation from a centrally planned economy to a free market, the rate of development in our country increased significantly. In the literature disparities in access and ability to use of information technologies between inhabitants of urban and rural areas are often indicated. The paper presents research results on technological exclusion areas development in rural areas in terms of territorial in Poland in 1994–2012. The main data source were the results of household budget surveys developed every year and made available for consideration by the Central Statistical Office. Obtained results were complemented by an analysis of social diagnosis research results conducted every two years since 2000.

4

Dilemmas of qualitative evaluation of social projects

86%

Szot-Gabrys T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach. Seria: Administracja i Zarządzanie

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2013

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nr 24[97]

5

Savings behaviour in households of farmers as compared to other socio-economic groups in Poland

86%

Kozera A., Glowicka-Woloszyn R., Stanislawska R.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2016

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nr 4[42]

Savings generated by the sector of households constitute an important growth factor in every economy. They are the basic source of capital accumulation, determining investment opportunities of the economy. Financial behaviour of households in terms of the accumulation of savings is infl uenced by numerous factors, both internal, i.e. connected directly with a given household, and external, independent of it. The aim of this paper was to analyse savings behaviour of households of farmers as compared to the other socio-economic groups in Poland in the years 2003 and 2013. Analyses were conducted on saving propensity, savings rates, and objectives and forms of savings accumulation by households of various socio-economic groups. Analyses showed that in 2013, saving propensity and savings rates in households of farmers were relatively low in comparison to other household groups. In households of farmers the objective of savings was, more frequently than in the other socio-economic groups of households, to ensure provisions for running consumption expenditure, purchase durable goods and expand their economic activity. In contrast, in comparison to the other households, farmers less frequently saved money for recreation and physical therapy.

6

Debt of communes in the light of a new individual debt ratio

86%

Satola L.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

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2015

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tom 14

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nr 4

7

Distribution of commune budget resources for pro-environmental activities in rural households

72%

Trojanowska M., Szul T.

Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa

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2006

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tom 06A

8

Types and structure of budget support instruments for agricultural producers in the scope of CAP

72%

Runowski H.

Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agrobusiness Economists

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2021

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tom 23

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nr 1

9

Green tourism as a factor of development of united territorial communities in Ukraine

72%

Korkuna O., Korkuna I., Kolyk O.

Economic and Regional Studies

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2020

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tom 13

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nr 1

Subject and purpose of work: Today, each united territorial community (UTC) has tourist potential, but not all can recognise, evaluate and use it. This paper deals with presenting contemporary issues and identifying prospects for green tourism development in united territorial communities. Materials and methods: This paper includes general scientific and special methods of research, in particular, analysis and synthesis, systematisation and generalization, and the dialectical approach. A dialectical method of cognition is used to specify the features of rural green tourism organisation in the EU Member States. Results: The internal potential and opportunities for its involvement in the development of green tourism in the UTC were determined. The foreign experience is analysed and the perspectives of use of their practice in the development of green tourism are considered. The complex of tasks of the UTC to ensure the development of rural green tourism in the UTC of Ukraine is highlighted. It is established that green tourism can be an additional factor in filling the revenue part of the UTC’s budget and a factor in strengthening its capacity. A SWOT analysis of the development of green tourism in the UTCs of Ukraine was out. The main directions of development of green tourism were highlighted. Conclusions: It was determined that green tourism could act as a catalyst for economic restructuring, provide demographic stability and solve the socio-economic problems arising nowadays during the formation and development of UTCs in Ukraine.

10

Budget and financial balance including the problem of financial stability of communes and cities with poviat rights

72%

Cyburt A.

Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agrobusiness Economists

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2021

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tom 23

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nr 1

11

Funding and evaluation of selected global informational and promotional food campaigns in 2005-2012

72%

Maciag A.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

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2014

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tom 16

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nr 5

The aim of the article was the analysis and evaluation of selected global food promotion campaign funded by the European Union. The article contains analysis of the expenditure on individual campaigns, marketing tools used and the effectiveness of the executed information activities. The text also characterized the selected campaigns and its goals. The article examined the effectiveness of each campaign based on conducted market research. As a result of the campaign there was an increase of Poles knowledge about food and its certification system. As well as increase in consumption of dairy products, juices, honey, fruits and vegetables average from 10% to 20%. Also sales of polish food products increased on European markets.

12

Budget of 90Sr in the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic Sea)

72%

Saniewski M., Zalewska T.

Oceanologia

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2018

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tom 60

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nr 3

13

Age-related relationship between annual productivity and body size of trees: testing the metabolic theory

72%

Cheng D. L., Wang G.-X., Zhong Q.-L.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2009

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tom 57

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nr 3

441-449

Metabolic theory of ecology predicts a 3/4 power relationship between annual productivity PT and body size MT (i.e., P ∞ M3/4), which has important implications to estimates of carbon fluxes, ecosystem health, global carbon budgets, and a variety of other phenomena. To test this prediction, we examined a large dataset for Chinese forests. Such dataset covers six major forest biomes and a total of 17 forest types grown across a range of annual temperature (–6.6 to 25.2ºC), mean annual rainfall (27 to 2989 mm), elevation (10 to 4240 m a.s.l.), and stand age (3 to 350 yrs.). Reduced major axis (RMA) regression analyses were used to compare the PT versus MT scaling exponents and normalization constants (i.e., slopes and Y-intercepts of log-log linear relationships, respectively). Comparisons were made for ten different age-sequences (stand age ranges from 20 to 200 yrs). When stand age was less than 100 yrs, relationship of PT versus MT had similar scaling exponents (αRMA » 1.0), while the Y-intercepts decreased systematically. When stand age exceeded 140 yrs, scaling exponents decreased (αRMA <0.86). Both the aboveground annual productivity and aboveground body size per individual tree (PA and MA, respectively) showed the same behavior. We therefore conclude that the relationship of PT versus MT systematically declined with the stand age, and was inconsistent with the predictions of metabolic theory

14

Educational subvention - an instrument supporting sustainable development?

72%

Kowalska I.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Oeconomica

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2007

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tom 47

123-132

15

Developing frameworks for studies on sedimentary fluxes and budgets in changing cold environments

72%

Beylich A. A., Lamourex S. F., Decaulne A.

Quaestiones Geographicae

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2011

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tom 30

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nr 1

16

Economic aspects of the implementation of the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020. Reminiscences and projection

72%

Stepien S., Czyzewski A.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2016

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nr 4[42]

The second pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy is an important element of support for Polish rural areas, due to the need to improve the competitiveness of agricultural producers, to transform the employment structure, to boost infrastructure development and to implement tasks related to the protection of the environment. Thus, the size of the funds of the Rural Development Programme (RDP) for 2014–2020 and their allocation to different tasks is essential for the future of rural areas. The aim of the article was to evaluate the RDP for 2014–2020 from the point of view of the potential economic consequences of its implementation. This rating was made in two areas: the budget, and the construction of selected activities. Data on the budget and the allocation of funds in the new financial period indicate that the RDP limits expenditures on some of the objectives, primarily related to infrastructure and entrepreneurship. The priority actions are, however, pro-investment and modernization, and improving the position of farmers in the food chain. There are also programs of a social nature, aimed at small farms and activities with low added value (e.g. less favored areas, or LFA). Reducing the budget of the RDP forced implementation of some solutions, e.g. degressive payments and limits on the area and economic size of farms; thereby both the smallest and larger farms could be excluded from part of the support.

17

Activities for the benefit of improving situation in agriculture and rural areas

72%

Polish Food

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2002

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nr 1

18

Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland [North-Eastern Poland] II. Peatland with eutrophicated transition bog

72%

Kruk M.

Polish Ecological Studies

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1997

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tom 23

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nr 1-2

19

Działalność inwestycyjna małych gmin Polski Wschodniej na przykładzie gminy Ryki

58%

Wroblewska E. U.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

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2010

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tom 09

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nr 1

20

Forestry and water budget of the lowlands in northeast Germany – consequences for the choice of tree species and for forest management

58%

Muller J.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2009

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nr 13a

Ograniczanie wyników

The financial situation of Polish households in 2010

Analiz dejjstvujushhego instrumentarija i osobennosti planirovanija proektov ehnergoobespechenija sel'skokhozjajjstvennykh predprijatijj

Territorial diversification of technological exclusion in rural areas in Poland

Dilemmas of qualitative evaluation of social projects

Savings behaviour in households of farmers as compared to other socio-economic groups in Poland

Debt of communes in the light of a new individual debt ratio

Distribution of commune budget resources for pro-environmental activities in rural households

Types and structure of budget support instruments for agricultural producers in the scope of CAP

Green tourism as a factor of development of united territorial communities in Ukraine

Budget and financial balance including the problem of financial stability of communes and cities with poviat rights

Funding and evaluation of selected global informational and promotional food campaigns in 2005-2012

Budget of 90Sr in the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic Sea)

Age-related relationship between annual productivity and body size of trees: testing the metabolic theory

Educational subvention - an instrument supporting sustainable development?

Developing frameworks for studies on sedimentary fluxes and budgets in changing cold environments

Economic aspects of the implementation of the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020. Reminiscences and projection

Activities for the benefit of improving situation in agriculture and rural areas

Element retention and loss by hydrologically modified peatlands in the Mazurian Lakeland [North-Eastern Poland] II. Peatland with eutrophicated transition bog

Działalność inwestycyjna małych gmin Polski Wschodniej na przykładzie gminy Ryki

Forestry and water budget of the lowlands in northeast Germany – consequences for the choice of tree species and for forest management