Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 16

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  anthropophyte
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
2
88%
This paper presents results of fi eld studies in historical former manor parks of the Drawsko Lakeland which were made during two vegetation seasons, in 2011 and 2012. The studies covered eight monumental former manor parks located in fi ve communes (Barwice commune – Stary Chwalim, Brzeźno commune – Wilczkowo, Czaplinek commune – Łazice, Siemczyno, Połczyn Zdrój commune – Kołacz, Łęgi, Słowianki, Złocieniec commune – Kosobudy). The study aimed at presenting geographical-historical status in Poland of the chosen former manor parks of the Drawsko Lakeland and especially taking into consideration the most precious specimen of dendrofl ora. A lot of old trees, trees alleys, trees lines, foreign species and protected trees were found on the parks’ areas. 507 species were found, including 171 synanthropic spontaneophytes (apophytes), 115 non-synanthropic spontaneophytes, 23 half-synanthropic spontaneophytes, 48 archeophytes, 41 kenophytes and 106 diaphytes. 153 taxa were found among dendric flora and 354 taxa of herbal flora. From the rare herbaceous plants in the scale of the region of protected ones of the analysed parks there are: Achillea ptarmica, Anemone ranunculoides, Asarum europaea, Convallaria majalis, Hippophaë rhamnoides, Liriodendron tulipifera, Lonicera periclymenum, Phellodendron amurense, Platanthera bifolia, Polypodium vulgare, Ptelea trifoliata, Taxus baccata, Thujopsis dolabrata, Viburnum opulus.
An experiment, conducted over the period 2008–2010, evaluated the effect of tillage system on the occurrence and species composition of anthropophytes in winter wheat, maize and spring wheat. Regardless of crop plant and tillage system, anthropophytes (73.9%), represented by archaeophytes and kenophytes, were the main component of the flora in the crops studied, whereas apophytes accounted for the remaining 26.1%. Most archaeophytes (13 species) were found in the spring wheat crop under no-tillage, while their lowest number (6 species) occurred in the spring wheat crop under conventional tillage. The only kenophyte, Conyza canadensis, was found to occur in the spring wheat and maize crops in the no-tillage system. The following taxa were dominant species among archeophytes: Geranium pusillum, Anthemis arvensis, and Viola arvensis (regardless of tillage system and crop plant), Anthemis arvensis (in spring wheat – conventional tillage), Echinochloa crus-galli and Setaria glauca (in maize – reduced tillage and no-tillage), Chenopodium album (in maize – no-tillage) as well as Apera spica-venti, Anthemis arvensis and Papaver rhoeas (in winter wheat – no-tillage).
Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) belongs to quite common and the best known invasive woody plants of alien origin occurring in central Europe. On the other hand, little is known about the degree of settling of another North American representative of the Prunus genus from the Padus subgenus – the chokecherry (P. virginiana L.). A considerable morphological similarity of the above-mentioned taxon to P. padus L. is a cause of fairly significant problems associated with its identification. It is not easy to distinguish these related indigenous species, common in forests, as well as in mesophilous thickets in the area of entire Europe. That is why P. virginiana is usually unnoticed and, consequently, it is overlooked in floristic studies. On the basis of the data derived from a variety of sources, mostly collected by the authors in the course of their field trips, supplemented with information from literature, as well as unpublished notes obtained from different persons, information concerning the distribution of secondary P. virginiana sites in Poland is summed up. The article presents a list of 28 such sites together with a map on which their locations have been marked. The discussed species was observed most frequently in the forest environment on eutrophic as well as mesotrophic broad-leaved forest sites in shrub thicket areas at the edge of dense forests. It was also found in broad-leaved and pine coniferous forest underbrush as well as in mid-field thickets. It was established that in Poland, it was not only fully settled in on semi-natural sites but it also encroached upon forest phytocoenoses of natural character. In order to draw attention to possibilities of P. virginiana occurrence in other, hitherto unrecognised synanthropic sites, some remarks and observations concerning morphological features and phenological properties of this taxon in field conditions were included.
The paper reports the share of anthropophytes in small forest complexes i.e. in forest patches along watercourses, tree lines along roadsides, and clumps of trees surrounded by fields in the Żuławy Wiślane. The largest share in the flora of the sites examined represents native species. Alien synanthropic species comprise about 17% of the total flora. Kenophytes represent 48% of the alien species, and archeophytes represent 30%. Synanthropic species were especially numerous in clumps of trees surrounded by fields, where 54 species were found. 42 species of anthropophytes were found in tree lines along roadsides, and 35 species were found in forest patches along watercourses. Among the anthropophytes found were: Lamium album, Padus serotina, Prunus cerasifera and Solidago gigantea. Tree lines along roadsides had the highest values for the anthropophytization index. Forest patches along watercourses had the lowest degree of synanthropization, with the lowest values for the anthropophytization index, the kenophytization index and the fluctuations index.
This study is part of a long term, multi-faceted research project on rates and directions of spontaneous vegetation dynamics after cessation of agricultural land use, and on the effects of anthropogenic modifications of this process by managed mowing or plowing. The results are based on data from a permanent plot established in Wielkopolski National Park in 1976. This article presents share spectra for certain groups of anthropophytes with after various experimental treatments from a spatial and temporal perspective. An attempt is also made to connect these spectra with successional and fluctuational changes.
Various types of artificial habitats are associated with the modified landscapes. Among them are abandoned sand and gravel pits. These sites have a varied terrain. The presence of slopes, elevations, depressions and ponds creates favorable conditions for the colonization and development of species from very different habitats. Exploitation of raw materials and the accompanying infrastructure lead to total or partial degradation of the natural vegetation cover and to the development of new short-lived unstable systems. Abandoned sites at various stages of secondary succession are characterized by remarkable species diversity and richness. The habitats these species come from also have a significant effect on species composition and richness in the abandoned sites. At 31 abandoned sand and gravel pits near wiecie, 503 species of vascular plants have been found. As many as 161 species are alien anthropophytes (archeophytes, kenophytes and ephemerophytes). The sites with the greatest number of alien species are sites near meadows growing on the slopes of the Wda valley and suburban ruderal sites. The sites with the least number of alien species are sites near re-established forest communities and sites covered with hygrophilous tall herbaceous species and shrubs.
The conservation status of the communities of the class Asplenietea trichomanis was studied in 2010 in southern Poland. In all, 81 sites with rocky plant communities were selected, and 270 phytosociological relevés were collected. Alien species were found at 27% of the sites. This indicates that the rocky communities there are exposed to strong pressure of plant invasion. The most common alien species was the neophyte Impatiens parviflora, which occurred at 25% of the sites and 12% of the relevés examined. Robinia pseudoacacia was also locally invasive, especially on partially shaded serpentine rock. The other alien plant species were found only locally and in small numbers, and are not invasive at this time.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.