Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 20

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  Swietokrzyskie voivodship
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The aim of the article is to evaluate the spatial disproportions in the development of rural municipalities in relation to their financial situation with the use of a non-standard synthetic measure. The analysis in the area of finance and development of communes concerned the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The study covered 70 rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship. Data exploration was possible due to the use of data from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office and the Regional Audit Chamber. The method used in the work is a synthetic measure of development and the financial situation. Local self-government can fulfil its tasks when it is equipped with stable and efficient sources of income and an appropriate level of endogenous resources. The economic potential, infrastructure, financial resources are an important development factor. The group of communes with the best situation in terms of development was created, among others, by Sitkówka-Nowiny, Morawica and Strawczyn Communes, which are located in the Kielce district and are characterized by a good financial situation and economic potential. The research showed disproportions between rural communes characterized by an industrial function and units with a traditional agricultural function.
In the investigated material, consisting of 143 honey samples, pollen grains of 109 taxa were identified; 80 were represented by nectariferous plants and 29 by non-nectariferous plants. In the pollen of nectariferous plants, 17 anemophilous and 12 entomophilous taxa were found. In particular honey samples, from 1 up to 13 taxa were noted. The identified pollen grains came from plants belonging to 19 botanical families. The most frequently represented families were as follows: Rosaceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae. The percentage proportion of pollen of non-nectariferous taxa varied and it was within a range of 0.3% to 69.4%. The highest average frequency among anemophilous plants was demonstrated by the pollen of Poaceae (others), Quercus and Rumex, whereas among entomophilous plants by the pollen of Filipendula, Plantago and Fragaria.
Since the half of the 1990's, the development of rural areas was directed into a multifunctional form. Apart from main agricultural functions, dominating in the central steering period, different forms of non-agriculture activity started to develop in rural areas. In new conceptions of rural areas development, of important meaning was tourism, including agrotourism. The main aim of this paper is an attempt to discuss the role of tourism in multi-functional development of rural areas, especially in the Świętokrzyskie voi-vodship. In the Świętokrzyskie voivodship, a considerable development of agrotourist farms, with that of cooperating institutions, like agrotourist associations, con-sultative teams and agrotourist chambers is recently observed. The agrotourism is very important function of this area. First agrotourist farms were organized in 1993. Most of them are small and are not profitable, thus most of their owners became part-time farmers. The income outside the agriculture can be for them just the agrotourism. At present the Świętokrzyskie voivodship is visited by many tourists from various part of Poland. Agrotourism is a real chance for the Świętokrzyskie voivodship farmers, to ameliorate their difficult economic situation.
Transformation of Polish economy (started at the turn of the eighties and nineties of the 20th century) has changed many socio-economic conditions of the development of all regions in Poland. The various processes which were based on transformation of the previous structures created in the centrally-steered management system and on the development of new structures, are observed in many places in Poland. One of the most popular forms of development of rural areas is agrotourism at present times. An analysis of the agrotourist development in Poland is performed in the paper. The current tendencies in the world-wide tourism have been taken into consideration The place and role of tourism both in the state policy and regional pol-icy have been shown in the state and regional documents. In the Świętokrzyskie voivodship a considerable development of agrotourist farms, with that of cooperating institutions, like agrotourist associations, consultative teams and agrotourist chambers is recently observed. The voivodship is very attractive due to its nature, landscape and monuments of culture. Basic natural resources of this region are forests. The agrotourism is a very important function of this area. First agrotourist farms were organized in 1993. Most of them are small and are not profitable, thus most of their owners became part-time farmers. The income outside the agriculture can be for them just the agrotourism. The Świętokrzyskie voivodship is visited by many tourists from various parts of Poland. Agrotourism is a real chance for the Świętokrzyskie voivodship farmers, to ameliorate their difficult economic situation.
As a result of enlarging the depth of exploitation of raw rock material deposits of marl and limestone at Leśnica-Małogoszcz (Przedborsko- Małogoskie Range – Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship), initially to the level of +215 m a.s.l. and then +200 m a.s.l., a mine depression cone will develop, which may threaten the existence of wetlands included in the Natura 2000 network. The wetlands are present in the pre-gorge section of Łososina river flowing through Grząby Bolmińskie and Gnieździskie Hills, at the mouth section of its hydrometrically ungauged tributary – the Wrzosówka river. In the study there has been demonstrated the possibility of preserving the current state of moisture content of the habitats which exist here, taking into account the quantitative characteristics of the components of water cycle and morphological conditions. The analysis of water resources has shown that under the conditions of a functioning mine depression cone, they will be sufficient to supply endangered wetlands and enable their irrigation. The solutions of an ecohydrological character have also been put forward which would compensate the loss of water in the area within the open-pit mine depression cone. This would require the construction of dams (e.g. artifi cial rapids) in the Wrzosówka river bed and a system of ditches at the bottom of its valley.
An analysis, identification and assessment of the local conditions of agrotourism development in rural areas is performed in the paper. The important role of tourism both in the state policy and regional policy have been shown in the state and regional documents. In most of European countries off-farming activities become more and more important as a source of income for farmers' families. In some regions agrotourism can be regarded as a significant non-agricultural activity. In Poland the data of Agricultural Census indicates that the number of farms with off-farms activity increased. The agrotourist farms are still more and more important in many parts of Poland, especially in the wi tokrzyskie voivodship. The local and voivodship authorities are obliged to improve and invest in agrotourist base, also using the European Union funds. This study is the analysis of natural and social-economic elements of geographical environment in the wi tokrzyskie voivodship. The article is a trial of showing how rural areas are diversified for agrotourism.
W pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan oraz założenia przyszłościowe w zakresie gospodarki osadami ściekowymi w Polsce. W ramach przeprowadzonych badań przeanalizowano wybrane oczyszczalnie ścieków z województwa mazowieckiego i świętokrzyskiego pod kątem charakterystyki ilościowej i jakościowej oraz zagospodarowania wytworzonych osadów. W ciągach technologicznych oczyszczalni ścieków brakuje elementu, jakim jest ostateczne zagospodarowanie (utylizacja) osadów.
This study outlines the diversification of social and economic development in selected municipalities of Konecki Poviat of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. It is based on statistical data contained in available statistical sources published by the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS). Social and economic development has been assessed in connection with characteristics of population and economy. The period of transformation triggered numerous phenomena facilitating development of rural areas; however, it also introduced negative social and economic processes. The analysis emphasized the existence of numerous alarming demographic and social phenomena, which are the strongest on the outskirts of the Konecki Poviat. The population has dropped, partially due to declining birth rate. Moreover, in the analyzed period of time the outflow of population has decreased, presumably due to slumping urban labour market. Furthermore, in the area of this study ageing of population has been discovered as a result of decreased fertility and longer life expectancy. Social and economic transformations have considerable impact on changes in the labour market. With decreased industrial employment, the rate of unemployment has risen. Within all unemployed the most numerous group is composed of people at the age of 25-34. Unfavourable unemployment structure is preserved due to educational barriers for the population of rural areas. The second serious problem is inability to pull oneself together in the new reality. In order to overcome this negative phenomenon it is vital to find new ways of stimulating activity of the population. In the late few years the number of registered private business entities increased with the greatest group in trade and repairs. This is connected with relatively low costs of establishing such businesses. It should be noted that the development of the Konecki Poviat is diversified. Far better parameters related to description of demographic, social and economic phenomena are recorded in rural areas near towns than in municipalities located on the outskirts of the Poviat.
We wsi Ludynia, w woj. świętokrzyskim, zachowało się, pochodzące głównie z XVIII wieku, założenie dworsko-parkowe. Neoklasycystyczny, XVIII-wieczny dwór znajduje się w jego centrum. Jest to parterowy drewniany budynek z kolumnowym portykiem i dwoma alkierzami, całość przykryta jest łamanym polskim dachem. Obok dworu stoi pochodzący z połowy XVI wieku kamienny lamus, w którym mieścił się ongiś zbór kalwiński. Lamus posiada dwie kondygnacje, z których górna jest obwiedziona gankiem. Czterospadowy, łamany dach z latarnią okrywa również ganek. Założenie to od kilkudziesięciu lat stanowi przedmiot badań naukowców, dzięki czemu systematycznie oceniany jest stan zachowania obiektu. Stan ten od upaństwowienia w roku 1944 ulegał stopniowemu pogorszeniu, osiągając pod koniec lat 70 ubiegłego wieku poziom krytyczny. Obecnie ponownie majątek znajduje się w rękach prywatnych i istnieje realna szansa, że zostanie przywrócony do dawnej świetności. O jego wartości i walorach historyczno-architektonicznych świadczy fakt, że był on wykorzystywany w kilku filmach. Niniejsza publikacja poświęcona jest ocenie stanu dendroflory parku dworskiego. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej szczegółowej inwentaryzacji stwierdzono, że zachowała się znaczna część cennych zasobów roślinnych, które zazwyczaj najwcześniej ulegają degradacji i zniszczeniu. Park ma charakter krajobrazowy z początków XIX wieku ze śladami kompozycji XVIII-wiecznej, a także fragmentami zgeometryzowanymi, charakterystycznymi dla przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Na jego terenie znajdują się cztery, dobrze utrzymane, stawy. Podstawę oceny stanu zachowania zieleni stanowi inwentaryzacja, którą objęto 585 drzew, krzewów, pnączy i bylin. Drzewa liściaste stanowią ponad 80% wszystkich okazów, zaś iglaste nieco ponad 2%. Wśród gatunków przeważają wiązy szypułkowe oraz lipy drobnolistne i szerokolistne, liczne są też olchy. Najstarsze drzewa, lipy i wiązy, pochodzą z początku XIX wieku. Ogólny stan zdrowotny roślin, mimo wieloletniego zaniedbania, jest dobry, co jest zasługą obecnego właściciela. Niestety nowe nasadzenia nie zawsze gwarantują zachowanie czystości układu przestrzennego, a także nie spełniają kryteriów gatunkowohistorycznych. Pomimo tych zastrzeżeń, nadal jest możliwa, w oparciu o zachowane zasoby, prawidłowa rekompozycja parku.
Management transformations which started at the turn of the eighties and nineties of the 20th century in Poland have thoroughly changed socio-economic conditions of the development of the country and its regions. The transformation of state-controlled management system required adjustment of various socioeconomic and spatial structures to the new rules of market economy. This process, being based on transformation of the previous structures created in the centrallysteered management system and on the development of new structures, is being observed in many places in Poland, also in rural areas in the Świętokrzyskie Province. One of the most popular forms of development of rural areas is agritourism at present. The study attempts to assess the influence of geographical environment on agritourism development potential in the Świętokrzyskie Province. The analysis of elements of natural environment and tourist amenities makes it possible to evaluate how attractive rural areas are from the standpoint of agritourism development. The study gives numerical attractiveness indicators to show how rural areas are diversified in their likelihood of success for agritourism business
The aim of this study was to present basic trends in population processes in rural areas of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. With the period of 2003-2008 the main subject focused on changes in population size, elements responsible for the character of population changes with components of natural and migratory movement. Changes in the labour market against changes in the number of people em-ployed and unemployment were also discussed. The analysis proved considerable spatial diversification of the processes in question.Positive population-related phenomena were recorded in municipalities located in a suburban zone, whereas negative phenomena occurred in the outskirts of the area and locations of economic restructuring.
The need to distinguish from the overall economy something which constitutes an important part of its animated nature, operating on the basis of the laws of nature, signifies noticing distinct rights and principles of the living world, of which man is part, from the inanimate world. The right of economy dominates within the living nature and it can be described as the creation of the highest level of complexity with the minimum number of components. In order to comply with this law, we must manage the world differently than before. The land management factor is placed within the framework of this concept. The aim of this study is to make a comparative analysis of land management in the studied regions, taking into account its impact on the competitive advantages of agriculture. Increasing competition for the use of land for non-food purposes, in light of a dynamic increase in about 30% of the population on the planet by 2050, will force more intensive use of this factor, which could inevitably lead to environmental degradation and lack of food. With an increase in the number of people on the planet the chances of achieving a competitive advantage by regions with higher agricultural area per capita will increase thanks to exports of food. This indicates the consistency of global interest with the regional one. The study included five provinces, i.e: Lublin, Subcarpathian, Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmian-Masurian. They form the Polish area of Eastern Europe. Directions of use of the geographic area of the country as well as the use of land were established by comparing the results obtained in agriculture in 2005 and 2011, and exceptionally in 2012. The method which was used within the study was the tabulardescriptive method as well as horizontal and vertical analysis and valuation. The study shows that the use of the earth’s surface for food cultivation purpose is becoming less competitive than its use for non-food cultivation purposes.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań cech jakościowych wody zasilającej oraz stawów rybnych w gospodarstwie rybackim Wójcza w województwie świętokrzyskim. W punktach usytuowanych na dopływach i w stawach oznaczono w wodzie: temperaturę, pH i przewodność elektrolityczną właściwą, oraz stężenia tlenu rozpuszczonego, zawiesin ogólnych, substancji rozpuszczonych, związków biogennych (NH4+, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-), a także składników mineralnych - SO42-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+/3+ i Na+. Stwierdzono, że woda z cieków zasilających stawy nie spełnia wymagań, jakim powinny odpowiadać wody śródlądowe stanowiące naturalne środowisko życia ryb karpiowatych. Stwierdzono, że w ciekach występowały znaczne przekroczenia dopuszczalnych stężeń azotynów i zawiesin ogólnych oraz za niskie stężenia tlenu rozpuszczonego. Analiza statystyczna 16 badanych cech wykazała pozytywny wpływ stawów na jakość wody. Stężenia Ca2+, NO2-, NO3-, PO43- oraz konduktywność wody w stawach w porównaniu do cieków zasilających zmniejszyła się średnio o 30 do 99%.
Badania obejmujące okres 1990-1999 dotyczą plonowania ziemniaka, struktury jego uprawy oraz warunków przyrodniczych występujących w 102 gminach województwa świętokrzyskiego. Średni plon ziemniaka na tym obszarze wyniósł 15,2 t·ha-1 i był zbliżony do średniej krajowej. Plon bulw wzrastał wraz z poprawą warunków przyrodniczych, głównie glebowych. Niskie plony uzyskano w gminach o mało korzystnych i niekorzystnych warunkach przyrodniczych. Przeciętny udział ziemniaka w strukturze zasiewów roślin uprawianych na gruntach ornych wyniósł 17,5% i był większy o 6,34% w porównaniu ze średnią krajową. Poprawiające się warunki przyrodnicze produkcji rolniczej powodowały zmniejszenie areału uprawy ziemniaka. Koncentracja uprawy ziemniaka występowała w gminach o niskiej jakości gleb, leżących na północy województwa. Gminy te przy zachowaniu obecnego systemu dopłat i wyłączeń z użytkowania rolniczego gruntów w Unii Europejskiej, mogłyby liczyć na dotacje w zamian za wyłączenie części gruntów z produkcji rolniczej.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.