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Ocena wartości ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum) jako komponentu paszowego

100%

Czerpak R., Obrusiewicz T.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1980

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tom 225

2

Evaluation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) seed germination in relation to seed health and seedling emergence

86%

Rosinska A., Dorna H., Szopinska D., Irzykowska L., Seidler-Lozykowska K.

Herba Polonica

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2018

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tom 64

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nr 3

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is an important medicinal plant. Achenes of milk thistle contain sylimarin, protecting liver cells against toxic compounds. The aim of the research was to find an optimum method of evaluation of milk thistle seed germination. Ten seed samples were tested. The seeds were germinated: on top of blotter paper, on top of blotter paper after seed disinfection, between pleated blotter paper, in rolled blotter paper and in sand. Germination at the first and final counts, the percentages of abnormal seedlings and dead seeds were determined. The correlation coefficients between seed germination, evaluated with various methods, and seedling emergence were calculated. Moreover, fungi associated with seeds and diseased seedlings were identified. The lowest percentage of normal seedlings was observed after germination on the top of blotter. Highly significant positive correlations were noted between seedling emergence and seed germination at the final count evaluated in rolled paper, between pleated paper and in sand. The fungi from genera:Alternaria, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Ulocladium and Verticillium were frequently identified on seeds and seedlings. Infestation with fungi significantly affected milk thistle seed germination and plant emergence. Germination in rolled blotter paper may be recommended for evaluation of milk thistle seed germination, as the most practical and significantly correlated with seedling emergence.

3

Zwalczanie chwstow dwulisciennych w uprawie ostropestu plamistego [Silybum marianum Gaertn.] przy uzyciu herbicydu Betanal Compact 163 EC

86%

Zalecki R., Kordana S., Mordalski R., Gnusowski B., Kucharski W.

Materiały ... Sesji Naukowej Instytutu Ochrony Roślin

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1995

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tom 35

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nr 2

364-366

4

Herbicides in cultivation of milk thistle

86%

Sadowska K., Andrzejewska J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

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2019

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tom 18

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nr 2

5

Walory lecznicze ostropestu plamistego

86%

Magdziak R.

Lubuski Informator Rolniczy

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2002

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nr 07

9

6

Zalozenia technologiczne otrzymywania preparatow z bielma ostropestu plamistego do stosowania jako dodatki przeciwutleniajace

81%

Szczucinska A., Kurzepa K., Kleczkowska P., Lipkowski A. W.

Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops

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2006

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tom 27

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nr 2

357-366

7

Ekonomiczne efekty uprawy ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN.) na glebie lekkiej

81%

Sadowska K., Andrzejewska J.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2010

|

tom 549

Na podstawie wyników plonowania w doświadczeniu polowym, przeprowadzonym w latach 2004-2006 w Stacji Badawczej Mochełek, należącej do Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego w Bydgoszczy, wykonano analizę kosztów bezpośrednich i kalkulację uprawy ostropestu plamistego w porównaniu do jęczmienia jarego przeznaczonego na paszę. Ostropest uprawiano na glebie lekkiej, a czynnikami różnicującymi koszty były ilość wysiewu oraz sposoby i terminy zbioru. Dla obu porównywanych gatunków podstawową pozycję kosztów bezpośrednich stanowiły nawozy mineralne. Uzyskano dwukrotnie lub trzykrotnie większą nadwyżkę bezpośrednią z uprawy ostropestu niż z jęczmienia, nawet po uwzględnieniu znaczącego wzrostu cen środków produkcji jaki nastąpił po 2006 roku. Najwyższe plony niełupek ostropestu (1,43 t·ha-1) i najlepsze efekty ekonomiczne osiągnięto przy zastosowaniu zbioru jednoetapowego w fazie, gdy 30% koszyczków było dojrzałych. Opóźnienie zbioru do fazy, gdy 50% koszyczków uzyskało dojrzałość prowadziło do spadku plonu o 0,26 t·ha-1, a tym samym zmniejszenia w różnych latach nadwyżki bezpośredniej o 689 zł lub 911 zł. Najniższe plony (1,09 t·ha-1) zebrano przy stosowaniu zbioru dwuetapowego, ale mimo to nadwyżka bezpośrednia była ponad dwukrotnie większa niż z produkcji jęczmienia jarego. Zwiększenie ilości wysiewu ostropestu z 12 do 24 kg·ha-1 nie było produkcyjnie ani ekonomicznie uzasadnione.

8

Zwalczanie chwastow w uprawie ostropestu plamistego [Silybum marianum Gaertn.] odmiany Silma przy uzyciu preparatu Stomp 330 EC

81%

Zalecki R., Kordana S., Kucharski W. A., Mordalski R., Gnusowski B.

Progress in Plant Protection

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1996

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tom 36

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nr 2

326-328

9

Wplyw nawozenia na wysokosc i wybrane cechy plonu ostropestu plamistego [Silybum marianum]

72%

Kozera W., Nowak K.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

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2004

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tom 59

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nr 1

369-374

10

Effect of the date and harvest method on the yield and quality of milk thistle [Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.] cultivated on light soil

72%

Sadowska K., Andrzejewska J.

Herba Polonica

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2009

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tom 55

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nr 3

47-54

Over 2004–2006 at the Agricultural Experiment Station at Mochełek (University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz), there was evaluated the effect of harvest methods and dates on the yield and quality of fruit (achene) of milk thistle cultivated on light soil. A two-stage harvest was applied when 30% of inflorescences had pappus and one-stage harvest when 30 or 50% of inflorescences developed the pappus. The highest fruit yield (1.43 t. ha-1) was recorded from the one-stage harvest when 30% of the flower heads were ripe. A delay in the one-stage harvest resulted in an increase in the content of silymarin (from 2.5 to 2.7%) but in a decrease in the fruit yield to 1.17 t. ha-1 that was comparable with the two-stage harvest (1.09 t. ha-1). At an earlier ripeness stage (30% of inflorescences with pappus) the content of silymarin was negatively correlated with the share of the pericarp in the achene weight as well as with the achene yield. The harvest dates and methods resulted in differences in the silymarin yield from 27.3 (two-stage harvest) to 35.6 kg. ha-1 (earlier one-stage harvest).

11

Wykorzystanie bielma ostropestu (Silybum marianum) i kaszki kukurydzianej w późnym okresie odchowu cieląt

72%

Potkanski A., Nowak W., Kujawa A.

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Zootechnika

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1991

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tom 42

12

Assessing the extent of damage caused by Cleonus piger Scop. and other entomofauna in the cultivation of milk thistle [Silybum marianum [L.] Gaertn.]

72%

Andrzejewska J., Lamparski R., Skinder Z.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2006

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tom 46

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nr 1

49-59

The research on impact of Cleonus piger Scop. (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) feeding and the occurrence of other pest insects on milk thistle plants grown in monoculture and crop rotation after cereals, with two different seeding dates was carried out in the years 2003–2005. The infestation and density of C. piger larvae in roots of plants grown in monoculture increased with subsequent developmental phases and subsequent years of the experiment. Feeding resulted in the decrease in crop yield by 40% compared to the crop rotation treatment. In crop rotation stands, the infestation of milk thistle roots by C. piger larvae was 4–5 times lower at the final phase than in monoculture. Postponing seeding by three weeks led to the decrease of infestation and density of C. piger larvae, but the crop yield was lower than that from the earlyseeded stands. No other phytophagous species of economic importance were found.

13

Improvement of silymarin content in cell cultures of Silybum marianum by copper sulphate elicitor

72%

Elsharnouby M. E., Hassan F. A. S.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2018

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tom 17

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nr 2

Silybum marianum L. (Milk thistle) extracts are the main source of silymarin that is a mixture of various flavonolignan (silybin (silibinin), silydianin and silychristin). Silymarin of milk thistle has a hepatoprotective activity for liver cirrhosis and chronic inflammatory. Silybum marianum regeneration from hypocotyl explants and evaluation of their callogenesis, growth and total flavolignan (silymarin) upon copper sulphate (as abiotic elicitor) elicitation was targeted. Copper sulphate (CuSO4) was applied in concentrations of 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 µM to elicit the silymarin production in cultures. The elicitation periods used in this study were 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days. Half-strength MS medium recorded better results relative to full-strength MS one and seed incubation in the darkness at room temperature resulted in rapid germination and reached to the gar lid after 10 days. Callus fresh and dry weights as well as growth index were gradually increased with increasing the copper sulphate concentration till 5 µM while decreased thereafter at any elicitation period. With the increase of the elicitation period, the increase of the previous parameters was observed. Flavonolignan (silymarin) was positively correlated with CuSO4 levels since all levels of copper sulphate significantly enhanced its content in relative to the control. Additionally, more silymarin was accumulated after 4 or 7 days and the accumulation significantly decreased when the elicitation period reached 14 days more. The highest silymarin (flavolignan) content (11.79 and 11.67 mg g–1 DW) was obtained when 5 or 7 µM copper sulphate levels were combined with 4 days elicitation period, being about five-fold of the control.

14

Bielmo ostropestu plamistego [Silybum marianum] w zywieniu trzody chlewnej

72%

Kasprowicz M.

Hodowca Trzody Chlewnej

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2005

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nr 3

12-13

15

Zastosowanie zielonek z całych roślin ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum L., Gaertn.) w żywieniu bydła

72%

Pilat J., Mikolajczak J., Grabowicz M., Kaczmarek I.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu. Konferencje

|

1999

|

tom 22

16

Wartosc pszczelarska ostropestu plamistego

72%

Jablonski B.

Pszczelarstwo

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2002

|

tom 53

|

nr 11

4

17

Ostropest plamisty [Silybum marianum L.]. 1990-1992

72%

Lewandowski A.

Synteza Wyników Doświadczeń Odmianowych

|

1993

|

tom 988

1-5

18

Ostropest plamisty (Silybum marianum [L .] Gaertn.) – fitochemia i efekty terapeutyczne

72%

Nurzynska-Wierdak R., Dyduch J., Sawicka A., Labuda H., Buczkowska H.

Annales Horticulturae

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2018

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tom 28

|

nr 4

19

Utilisation of the seeds of milk thistle [Silybum marianum [L.], Gaertn.] in the nutrition of honey bee

72%

Langowska A., Szymas B., Przybyl A.

Journal of Apicultural Science

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2002

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tom 46

|

nr 2

20

Endosperm of milk thistle [Silybum marianum L.] in fattening pig nutrition

72%

Frankiewicz A., Potkanski A., Urbaniak M., Mroczyk W., Kasprowicz M.

Annals of Animal Science

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2003

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tom 03

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nr 1

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