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An investigation of 2013 Mw 7.7 Awaran earthquake, Pakistan

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Mahmood I., Iqbal M. F., Mughal M. R., Shahzad M. I., Tariq S., Ullah K.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2017

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tom 61

Earthquake is a major disaster responsible for vast losses both life and infrastructure. Pakistan is one of the highly earthquake prone areas in Asia. The present study is carried out to investigate the dynamics of disastrous Awaran earthquake. The 2013 Mw 7.7 Awaran earthquake and its Mw 6.8 aftershock caused numerous loss of lives and vast infrastructure damages. The earthquake triggered along Hoshab fault rupturing 230 km of the fault. The rupture propagated at 3 Km/s on average and was concentrated in top 10 km with no major displacement in the underlying decollement. The rupture released a cumulative moment of 5.4 x 1020 Nm. This study reveals that although Hoshab fault originated as thrust fault, the slip was purely strike slip during the earthquake and that the rigid block rotation of southeastern Makran is responsible for the Awaran earthquake. The study concludes that the earthquake significantly increased the coulomb stress on Makran mega thrust and strike slip faults in Chaman fault system, hence increasing the risk of a major seismic event. Therefore, in order to prevent major loss of lives and infrastructure damages; designing of new building codes, reassessing the seismic hazard of the region and marking of hidden faults is of utmost importance.

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First report regarding the simultaneous molecular detection of Anaplasma marginale and Theileria annulata in equine blood samples collected from Southern Punjab in Pakistan

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Asif M., Parveen A., Ashraf S., Hussain M., Aktas M., Ozubek S., Shaikh R. S., Iqbal F.

Acta Parasitologica

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2020

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tom 65

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nr 1

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Isolation of thermotolerant pathogenic Naegleria australiensis from diverse water resources including household drinking water in Pakistan

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Tanveer T., Hameed A., Bin-Dukhyil A.-A. A., Alaidarous M., Matin A.

Acta Protozoologica

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2017

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tom 56

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nr 4

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Integrated nutrient management for wheat by municipal solid waste manure in rice-wheat and cotton-wheat cropping systems

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Akram M., Akram Qazi M., Ahmad N.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2007

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tom 16

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nr 4

495-503

The effects of integrated nutrient management (INM) by municipal solid waste manure (MSWM) on wheat yield were studied in rice-wheat and cotton-wheat systems. Each site was used as an independent experimental unit. Two fertilizer doses (conventional and site-specific) were applied in each of three improved techniques: chemical fertilizers, and MSWM plus chemical fertilizers with and without pesticides/ herbicides. The results of three years field trials portrayed the role of INM with MSWM treatment by 9% increased wheat grain and straw yields over unique fertilizer application in cotton-wheat system only. However, INM technique helped in sustaining soil-test P status near to sufficiency levels during 3 years of experimentation in both systems.

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Simplified method for computation of suspended load transport of the Nara Canal

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Lashari B., Myczka J.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie. Sesja Naukowa

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1995

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tom 45

215-224

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Morphological and molecular identification of Paramphistomum epiclitum from buffaloes in Pakistan

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Khan I., Afshan K., Shah S., Akhtar S., Komal M., Firasat S.

Acta Parasitologica

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2020

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tom 65

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nr 1

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Natural or deliberate outbreak in Pakistan: how to prevent or detect and trace its origin: biosecurity, surveillance, forensics

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Shinwari Z. K., Khalil A. T., Nasim A.

Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis

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2014

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tom 62

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nr 4

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Retrospective study of cystic echinococcosis (CE) based on hospital record from five major metropolitan cities of Pakistan

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Muqaddas H., Arshad M., Ahmed H., Mehmood N., Khan A., Simsek S.

Acta Parasitologica

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2019

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tom 64

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nr 4

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A qualitative study of the nodulating ability of legumes of Pakistan. List 5.

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Athar M.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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1997

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tom 66

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nr 3-4

387-391

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Evaluation of morphodynamics of Miani Hor, a coastal lagoon of Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan

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Syed N. A., Siddiqa T., Sohoo N.

Oceanologia

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2020

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tom 62

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nr 1

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Ethnomedicinal and conservation status of herbs in tehsil Banda Daud Shah, District Karak, Pakistan

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Musharaf K., Abdurehman, Hussain F., Shinwari Z. K., Musharaf S.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2014

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tom 15

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nr 2

The present study documents the ethnomedicinal and conservation status of 91 herbs belonging to 81 genera and 66 families in tehsil Banda Daud Shah during 2012-2013. The information about conservation and ethnobotanical was collected through questioners and personal interviews during fieldwork using the IUCN 2001, Red Data List Categories and Criteria. Among these 36 species were found to be rare, vulnerable (30 species), infrequent (13 species), endangered (8 species) and dominant (4 species). From the present investigation we concluded that most plant species are going to become endangered because the natural vegetation area was change into urbanization.

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Geographic patterns of diversity of cultivated lentil germplasm collected from Pakistan, as assessed by seed protein assays

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Sultana T., Ghafoor A., Ashraf M.

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica

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2006

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tom 48

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nr 1

Seed protein profiles were studied in 144 lentil accessions intensively collected from all over Pakistan. Heterogeneous populations were isolated on the basis of SDS-PAGE, and 13 polymorphic protein peptides were found, representing almost all the variation reported so far in lentil. The low diversity of accessions from the Northern Area and North Western Frontier Province, the most geographically diverse areas, suggested the need for more exploration so that the maximum genetic diversity of the areas can be truly represented. Clusters based on agro-ecological zones did not prove adequate for evaluation of lentil resources, whereas 63 of 108 accessions (58.3%) were grouped together by altitude and provincial distribution. The study confirmed the wealth of phenotypic divergence in the local lentil. A small sample of accessions from a particular region might not reflect the actual diversity within that region. Samples representing total diversity in particular countries or regions should be evaluated, so that a representative rather than a random set of accessions can be included in investigations of diversity on regional or continental scales. As Pakistan is in the vicinity of the centre of diversity of lentil, high variation of various parameters is expected, and that can be found only if a complete set of germplasm is studied.

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Some observations on the reproductive biology of collared pika Ochotona rufescens Gray, 1842 from Ziarat Valley, Baluchistan, Pakistan

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Shafi M. M., Rizvi S. W. A., Pervez A., Ali R., Shah S. Z.

Acta Theriologica

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1992

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tom 37

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nr 4

Some reproductive parameters of collared pika Ochotona rufescens Gray, 1842 were studied during the winter from Ziarat Valley, Baluchistan. Out of 195 animals captured, 105 (53.8%) were males and 90 (46.2%) females. Males were bigger and heavier than non-pregnant females. Mean litter size according to embryo count was 3.6 ± 1.6 (range: 1-7 young/female), and by placental scars 4.48 ± 0.30 (range: 2-6 young/ female). Mean HBL of primiparous females was less than multiparous females. The higher fecundity rate of pika helps to attain its pest status in apple orchards.

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A note on the prevalence of Campylobacters in chicken flocks in Pakistan

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Ejaz S., Aslam U., Lim C. W.

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences

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2004

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tom 13

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nr 2

323-327

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Preliminary analysis of PON3 rs2375003 polymorphism in Pakistani patients with coronary artery disease

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Sameem M., Arshad M.

Folia Biologica

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2019

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tom 67

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nr 3

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Freshwater green algal biofouling of boats in the Kabul River, Pakistan

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Khuram I., Ahmad N., Jan S., Barinova S.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

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2014

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tom 43

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nr 4

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Estimation of the Punjab (Pakistan) wintering population of the Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii

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Nadeem M. S., Asif M., Maan M. A.

Acta Ornithologica

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2004

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tom 39

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nr 1

The study was carried out in 3 plots in the province of Punjab (Pakistan) in November 2001. The total population of the Houbara Bustard was estimated at about 4 746 birds with an overall density of 0.147 ± 0.006/km². The number of birds in Rajanpur/Rojhan was estimated at 685, in Thai at 672 and in Cholistan at 3 389.

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Prevalence and distribution of human Plasmodium infection in Federally Administrative Tribal Areas of Pakistan

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Hussain I., Qureshi N. A., Afzal M., Shaheen N., Ali A., Ashraf A.

Acta Parasitologica

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2016

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tom 61

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nr 3

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Ethnobotanical investigation of significant seasonal medicinal weeds of Toba Tek Singh District, Punjab, Pakistan

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Tufail M., Hussain K., Nawaz K., Iqbal I., Arshad N., Shahzadi A., Javed A., Nazeer A., Bashir Z., Qurban M., Zeb J., Ali S. S.

Herba Polonica

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2021

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tom 67

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nr 2

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Biodiversity in morphological and physico-chemical characteristics of wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) germplasm collected from temperate region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)

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Ahmed M., Anjum M. A., Khaqan K., Hussain S.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2014

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tom 13

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nr 4

Wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) is abundantly grown and widely distributed in temperate regions of lower Himalayan range which represents rich biological diversity for raspberry. Thirty accessions were explored from three different locations of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan), several traits were visualized at sampling locations and some characteristics were evaluated and quantified after harvest of leaf and fruit samples. The accessions differed greatly in growth habit, blooming time, intensity of flowering, fruit setting, ripening time, productivity, fruit shape and color. Concerning quantitative characteristics, significant differences were found in plant height, leaf length and width, number of braches per plant, duration of flowering, fruit setting percentage, days to maturity, fruit length, width and weight among the samples collected from different locations. Ripe fruits were evaluated for their chemical composition i.e. moisture, carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, ash, TSS, acidity, pH and mineral (K, Ca, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cr) contents. The location also had significant effect on chemical composition of ripe fruits.

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