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The aim of the study was to determine the basic quality parameters and selected biochemical markers of asp, Aspius aspius (L.), semen after spermiation was stimulated with Ovaprim and Ovopel. Sperm motility and concentration, osmotic pressure, total protein content, and activities of acid phosphatase (AcP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and b-N-acetylglucosaminidase (b-NAG) were determined. It was revealed that higher sperm motility and concentration and higher seminal plasma protein content were obtained after stimulation with Ovaprim. The osmotic pressure of the seminal plasma estimated for males following the administration of Ovopel was higher than after they had been treated with Ovaprim. It was determined that enzyme activity in the seminal plasma of the fish stimulated with Ovaprim was higher in comparison with results obtained after they had been treated with Ovopel. Significant, positive dependencies were confirmed between the concentration of sperm and the total protein content in the seminal plasma (r2 = 0.492) and the activity of b-NAG (r2 = 0.779); among the total protein content in the seminal plasma and the activities of AcP (r2 = 0.476), LDH (r2 = 0.564), and b-NAG (r2 = 0.738); and between the activities of AcP and LDH (r2 = 0.483) and between the activities of LDH and b-NAG (r2 = 0.844).
Spermiation and ovulation in the Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis L. were induced with Ovopel, pellets containing GnRH, and then compared with hCG and CPE. Males from the control group produced a significantly smaller volume of milt (average about 17mlkg BW⁻¹) than those from the hormonally-treated groups (over 24 ml kg BW⁻¹). Spermatozoa motility was similar in both the treated and untreated males, but the fertilization ability varied significantly between individual males. Over 90% of the treated females ovulated. Ovulation in the control group was noted in a limited number of females. Mean embryo survival to the eyed-egg-stage was over 50% in the treated groups, in contrast to 7.5% in the control group. The poor quality of perch gametes might result from high water temperature oscillations before the natural spawning season. The quality of eggs, expressed as survival to the eyed-egg-stage, decreased with latency time.
Background. Obtaining the appropriate quantity of milt and spermatozoa of biologically good quality depends on a number of environmental factors. Additional factors may be involved while using a hormonal stimulation. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of time, after stimulation with Ovopel [(D-Ala6, Pro9-NEt)-mGnRH+metoclopramide] (1 granule∙kg-1 body weight) on semen quality indicators of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., over the period of 72 h post injection. Materials and methods. The total volume of milt (TVM, mL), volume of milt per 1 kg of the male body weight (VOM, mL∙kg-1 b.w.), total sperm production (TSP, ×109), and their concentration (×109 mL-1) in milt were determined. Additionally, the motility of spermatozoa (%) by means of the subjective method and the osmotic pressure of seminal plasma (mOsm∙kg-1) were determined. The milt was collected 24 h (group I, n = 10), 48 h (group II, n = 10), and 72 h (group III, n = 10) after stimulation with Ovopel. Results. No significant differences (P > 0.05) in the main parameters of milt i.e., the motility and concentration of spermatozoa in the milt, as well as in the osmotic pressure of seminal plasma were found between the experimental groups of the fish. Higher TSP and VOM values were recorded 24 h after Ovopel injection compared to samples obtained after 72 h (P <0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) and 48 h (P > 0.05). TVM values were also higher at 24 h after the injection than those noted at 48 and 72 h (P < 0.01). Conclusion. The lack of significant differences in the motility and concentration of spermatozoa in milt at 24, 48, and 72 h after injection indicate that time after Ovopel administration does not have an influence on the main indicators of common carp milt quality. However, we noted significant differences in TSP, TVM, and VOM between samples obtaining 24 h and 72 h after hormonal stimulation. The highest quantity indicators i.e., the number of spermatozoa in milt and volume of obtained milt noted for samples obtained after 24 h suggest that this time is better for milt sampling than time after 48 and 72 h.
Artificial reproduction of asp under controlled conditions was done using two different spawning agents based on GnRH analogues and dopamine antagonists (Ovopel and Ovaprim). Fish in the Ovopel and Ovaprim and combined treatment groups were treated with a dose equivalent to 1.2 pellets (0.2 and 1.0), 0.5 cm³ liquid (0.1 and 0.4) and 0.2 pellets and 0.4 cm³ liquid per kg of body weight respectively. The highest percentage of ovulation (100%) and embryo-survival to the eyed-egg-stage (81.3%) was recorded after the application of a combination of Ovopel and Ovaprim in comparison with other groups. Fish from the control group did not ovulate. The latency time was shorter in the groups where Ovopel and Ovopel with Ovaprim was applied (40) than in Ovaprim group (42–44 hrs). The obtained results indicates that combination of Ovopel with Ovaprim might be successfully used for artificial reproduction of asp.
Milt was collected from the tench Tinca tinca (L.) following hormonal stimulation with carp pituitary homogenate (CPH, group I, n = 9), Ovopel (group II, n = 8) and Ovaprim (group III, n = 9). Males non-stimulated fish were used as a control (group IV, n = 6). The parameters determined included the total volume of milt (TVM, ml) and the volume per kg of the males’ body weight (VOM, ml kg⁻¹ b.w.), total number of spermatozoa produced by the males (TSP, ×10⁹) and the number of spermatozoa per kg of their body weight (TNS, ×10⁹ kg⁻¹ b.w.). Moreover, attempts were made to show the effect of the hormone preparations on spermatozoa motility (%), their concentration in milt (×10⁹ ml⁻¹) and the total protein content in seminal plasma (mg ml⁻¹). Osmotic pressure of the seminal plasma (mOsm kg⁻¹) was determined to check if the milt samples were contaminated with urine. Pearson’s linear correlation was also determined between the osmolality, on the one hand, and the spermatozoa motility and concentration of spermatozoa in milt of the groups examined in the study, on the other. The significance of differences between the analysed parameters was checked with Tukey’s test (One-way ANOVA, α = 0.05). Motility and concentration of spermatozoa in the remained relatively low, not exceeding 22% and 5.0 · 10⁹ ml⁻¹ in each of the groups. Using CPH, Ovopel or Ovaprim did not result in any significant increase (P > 0.05) in the amount of milt obtained (TVM, VOM) or the total amount of spermatozoa produced as compared to the control group. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were found only between the TNS values for group I (CPH), and group IV (control). Osmolality of the seminal plasma did not exceed 120 mOsm kg⁻¹ in any of the groups under examination. Its low values as well as low motility and low concentration of spermatozoa in milt indicate that milt was contaminated with urine, which is also corroborated by a significant correlation between osmolality and motility of spermatozoa in group III (R² = 0.828; P < 0.001) and IV (R² = 0.983; P < 0.001) and between osmolality and concentration of spermatozoa in each of the groups (R² = 0.447; P < 0.05, group I; R² = 0.964; P < 0.001, group II; R² = 0.768; P < 0.001, group III and R² = 0.924; P < 0.001; group IV).
Effects on the reproduction of C. gariepinus after ovulation stimulation with carp pituitary homogenate (CPH), Ovopel or Dagin were investigated. After the application of Ovopel all the females spawned while after CPH or Dagin treatment spawning was reduced to 83.3%. No statistically significant effect of the stimulator was found on the weight of eggs expressed in g and in % of female B.W. however, the highest mean values of these parameters were found after Dagin. A statistically significant effect of the stimulator was noted for the percentage of fertilization and living embryos after 24h and 28h incubation. The highest percentage of live embryos after a 28h incubation of eggs was found after the treatment with Dagin and the lowest after Ovopel; the difference between the means of these stimulators was statistically significant. The females ovulated 12h after Ovopel treatment yielded eggs of a higher weight and of significantly higher quality compared with those obtained 3h later. The relative effectiveness of reproduction, expressed as the number of live embryos per kg of female B.W., was highest after Dagin treatment.
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