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Skulls of 892 house mice of five species (Mus Linnaeus, 1758), collected from 136 localities across Europe and Morocco, were studied. The analysis revealed that variations in size affected most of the characters considered, indicating a reed to size-adjust- the data. M. domesticus was morphologically the most variable of all the European mice yet this variability was not consistent with the distribution of sub­species domesticus and brevirostris, The population from Albania was distinct within the M. domesticus samples, resembling M. musculus in overall size. In M. musculus, a W-E gradient of size was found in some variables, especially in females, and a sex dimorphism appeared also in populations from western parts of its range. Among 619 mice from 66 samples across the Czech and Slovak Republics and western Ukraine, but not from populations from western Bohemia, only M. musculus was substantiated. In spite of the fact that M. spicilegus and M. macedonicus are genetically and morpho­logically very close, as many as 9 variables (both untransformed and size-adjusted) proved to be different between the two species while M. spretus was found to be morphologically intermediate.
Altogether 27,097 individuals and 56 species of mesostigmatic mites, and 169 individuals and 6 species of fleas, were found in 14 subterraneous nests of mound-building mouse Mus spicilegus in Slovakia. The mites were found in all nests examined (200-5,200 individuals and 8-31 species in one nest). The most abundant and frequent species were edaphic Proctolaelapspyg- maeus (536 ind. per one nest), coprophilous Alliphis halleri (471 ind.), ectoparasites Androlaelaps fahrenholzi (350 ind.), Laelaps algericus (287 ind.), Haemogamasus nidi (94 ind.), and nidicolous Vulgarogamasus remberti (79 ind.). Occurrence of other mite species was considerably lower (less than 14 ind. per one nest). The most common flea species was Ctenophthalmus assimilis (9 ind. per one nest), which represented almost 80% of all individuals collected. According to trophic relations and habitat requirements, the recorded mite species were classified into ecological groups, which were used for a more detailed analysis of their relationships to the host and its nests. Parasitic mites were predominant (41.6% of individuals). Representation of other ecological group was as follows: edaphic species - 28.5%, coprophiles - 24.5%, nidicoles - 5.4%. Ectoparasites and nidicoles specific for the acarinium and siphonapterium of mole Talpa europaea, which constructs similar subterranean nests for overwintering as M. spicilegus, were not recorded.
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