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Sylwan
|
1997
|
tom 141
|
nr 01
25-34
This paper describes the variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenances in the IUFRO experiment located in Rogów (central Poland). The silvicultural quality and growth of 17 European provenances at the age of 28 years were examined, including height, diameter at breast height, standing volume, straightness of stem and health status. Populations from Poland (Spała, Miłomłyn, Rychtal), Germany (Betzhorn, Lampertheim), France (Haguenau) and Hungary (Pornóapáti) characterized by the best growth parameters. In contrast, pines from Northern (Russia, Sweden) and Southern (Turkey, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina) Europe were smaller and thinner and, as a result, with lower standing volume. The smallest differences of pine populations were found in tree height. The highest mean tree height (11.68 m) was reported for Rychtal (Poland) provenance, while the lowest (6.77 m) for Çatacik (Turkey). The overall mean tree height in the whole experiment was 9.83 m. Diameter at breast height (dbh) varied more than the tree height. The highest mean dbh (129.91 mm) was reported for Haguenau (France) provenance, while the lowest (72.85 mm) again for Çatacik (Turkey). The overall mean dbh for all provenances equaled 107.12 mm. The highest differences of pine populations were found in the standing volume. The highest standing volume (19.05 m³/ha) was obtained for Pornóapáti (Hungary) provenance, while the lowest (163.72 m³/ha) again for Çatacik (Turkey). In terms of silvicultural quality, the northern provenances were classified as the best ones because of high proportion of trees with straight stems. The largest share of tress with straight stems occurred in the population of Serebryanskoe from Russia (60.8%), while the smallest of Haguenau from France (6.9%). The populations from Southern Europe (Maočnica, Prusačka Rijeka and Çatacik) show poor adaptation to environmental conditions of central Poland.
The paper analyses the variability of selected adaptive, growth and morphological parameters of 16 Scots pine provenances from Poland. Their silvicultural value and usefulness under the growth conditions in Central Poland were assessed. The empirical part was carried out on the experimental plot established in spring 1966 in Lipce Reymontowskie Forest Range, Rogów Forest Experimental Station. In subsequent surveys, the following characteristics were determined for each tree: diameter at the breast height, height, height of crown base and diameter of branches. All trees were also classified into 4 quality classes related to the stem straightness. The following analyses were performed: survival rate, course of height growth and diameter increment over age, variation of volume at single trees and whole stands level, diameter of branches, stem straightness, selected genetics and silvicultural properties. The assessment of silvicultural values pointed out that the best provenances include Dłużek, Karsko, Bolewice and Rychtal. Local provenances from Rogów and Spała are classified as the weak ones. Therefore in local Scots pine stands there is a need to improve quality, stability and yield. Obtained results deepen an existing knowledge on variability of Scots pine stands and demonstrate possibilities for verification of seed regionalization principles in Poland.
Rozpoczęty w latach 70. i kontynuowany do dnia dzisiejszego monitoring ptaków szponiastych na terenie Nadleśnictwa Rogów pozwala śledzić trendy liczebności wybranych gatunków. Ostatnia całościowa inwentaryzacja przeprowadzona w latach 2001-2003 ujawniła znaczne zmiany liczebności myszołowa, jastrzębia i kruka. O ile wzrost zagęszczenia myszołowa i kruka pozostaje w zgodzie z ogólnokrajowym trendem liczebności tych gatunków to znaczny spadek zagęszczenia jastrzębia budzi niepokój i skłania do poszukiwań środowiskowych i/lub antropogenicznych przyczyn tych zmian.
Presence of four owl species was confirmed in the area of Forest Experimental Station of WULS−SGGW in Rogów (central Poland) at the beginning of the 2000s. These were tawny owl, long−eared owl, little owl and barn owl. In the second half of the XX century migratory short−eared owls had also been recorded. Density of tawny owl territories per total area was 2.6/10 km2. For long−eared owl it was lower (1.5/10 km2). Little owls and barn owls were very rare and both species have probably decreased severely in the last several years. Despite fluctuations in the abundance of forest rodents, number of tawny owl pairs was reasonably stable throughout study time. In the case of long−eared owl its numbers varied between years.
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