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The examined population of Jersey cows was characterised by the occurrence of three genotypes of the casein protein fraction and four genotypes of whey protein.
The assessed milk was derived from cows of Jersey breed and their crosses. Milk technological usefulness was determined on the basis of experimental production of cottage cheese using two methods of production: acid-rennin and acid.
The experiment was performed on 121 Jersey cows in the years 2003/2004. The aim of this study was to determine the yields of ECM, milk fat and milk protein as well as milk fat content and milk protein content during four successive 305-day lactations as dependent on the genotypes and polymorphic variants of milk proteins. Depending on their genotype, the cows were divided into the following groups: AA, AB, BB and BC. Four major milk proteins were obtained as a result of separation, i.e. LGB, CSN1S1, CSN2 and CSN3. The yields of ECM, milk fat and milk protein increased during four successive 305-day lactations. Cows with the polymorphic fractions LGB AA and AB, CSN1S1 BC, CSN2 AB and CSN3 AA were characterised by the highest productivity. The highest increase in fat content (0.63%) was recorded between the first and second lactation. The LGB AA genotype contributed to an increase in protein concentration, by 0.14%, 0.12% and 0.19% in the second, third and fourth lactation, respectively. In the case of the other fractions these values were as follows: CSN1S1 BC - 0.13%, 0.07% and 0.11% in the second, third and fourth lactation, respectively, CSN2 AA - 0.09%, 0.20%, 0.08% and 0.04% in the first, second, third and fourth lactation, respectively, and CSN3 BB - 0.11%, 0.16% and 0.10% in the second, third and fourth lactation, respectively.
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of four single nucleotide polymorphisms in DGAT1, GH and GHR genes on reproduction, production and udder health in Jersey cattle. The study was conducted on 209 cows from the Polish active dairy population and genotypes were identified using the PCR-RFLP technique. The significant effects on certain of analysed traits were revealed of GHL127V and GHR-F279Y polymorphisms. Replacement of the phenylalanine encoding T allele by the tyrosine encoding A variant at GHR-F279Y locus led to decrease in milk, fat and protein yields. The GH-L127V-CC genotype was found to be significantly associated with the shorter calving interval and shorter interval from calving to conception than the other two GH genotypes. No relations were found between DGAT1-K232A mutation and health or reproductive traits of cows.
The study compares milk, protein and fat yields of cows of four genotypes in relation to their body weight. The obtained results showed that Jersey cows were characterized by the highest milk, protein and fat productivity per 100 kg of body weight.
The aim of the study was to analyse the relationship between three leptin gene polymorphisms, and indices of reproductive performance – age at first calving, days open, calving interval, number of inseminations per conception, and gestation length in Jersey cattle. A total of 219 cows were tested for the R4C, A59V and C(-963)T mutations using the PCR-RFLP technique. The following allele frequencies were found: R4C – 0.80 (C) and 0.20 (T), A59V – 0.67 (C) and 0.33 (T), C(-963)T – 0.83 (C) and 0.17 (T). The statistically significant correlation (P ≤ 0.05) was found only for the A59V mutation. Cows with the TT genotype were characterized by shorter calving interval and time of days open than animals with CT and CC genotype. Also, the number of inseminations per conception was lower in A59V – TT homozygotes compared with two other genotypes. The association analysis did not reveal any significant correlations for both R4C and C(-963)T polymorphisms.
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