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It is shown that the name “Leptothorax nylanderi” as used by all earlier Russian authors, is a misidentification. The species distributed throughout East Europe and the Caucasus is really A. crassispinus Karawajew, 1926 (here revived from synonymy and stat. nov., and senior synonym of L. slavonicus Seifert, 1995 syn. nov.). There is a narrow zone of overlap of L. nylanderi and L. crassispinus in East Germany and West Poland but the situation in the Balkans needs further clarification.
A list of 31 species of Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae and Ponerinae from Vietnam, including 8 species new for Vietnam. Two new species (Anochetus mixtus, Brachyponera mesoponeroides) as well as unknown ♀ of Cerapachys sauteri are described.
11
86%
Sylwan
|
2001
|
tom 145
|
nr 10
35-39
A concept of competition hierarchy among ant species is presented. The hierarchy consists of three main levels, and the species are arranged in the hierarchy on the basis of social organization (mainly forager densities and recruitment efficiencies) of colonies. The concept allows testable predictions on probable and improbable species pairs in local ant species assemblages. Structure of competition hierarchy and positions of a number of North European species in it is reviewed. A schematisized map on minimal distances among nests of species belonging to various levels of the hierarchy is presented. A case study on relations among highest-level, territorial species, is described.
Post-industrial sites form a unique phenomenon in the landscape. They enable us to study the human-altered succession of communities. Regarding this, we studied an ant community in three types of habitats – reclamation and spontaneous succession in an ore basin together with unaltered surroundings in the Czech Republic. More than 30 years after being abandoned, the site with spontaneous succession was more species rich than the reclaimed one. Moreover, spontaneous succession created a habitat that was more similar regarding ant diversity to the unaltered surrounding environment than that after traditional reclamation. Ants dependent on tree vegetation were rather rare in both the reclaimed and spontaneous succession parts of the ore basin compared to the surrounding landscape. The relative abundance of socially parasitic ants increases in a gradient from the reclaimed basin, through the basin with spontaneous succession to the unaltered surroundings. Our study highlighted the fact that the formation of ant communities at post-industrial sites is clearly more complicated than for other arthropods, including related aculeate hymenopterans. The potential of both reclaimed and spontaneous succession basins for harbouring endangered species appeared to be lower for ants than for other taxa indicated by recent studies.
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