Ograniczanie wyników

Czasopisma help
Autorzy help
Lata help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 110

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 6 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  Black-and-White breed
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 6 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
In the paper the influence of daily milk yield in peak lactation, milk yield during 305 days after calving and number of cows’ calving on frequency of lactations longer than 305-day standard were analyzed. It was also estimated the influence of extended lactation on milk yield and milk composition. The research were carried out in a herd including 220 Polish Holstein-Friesian cows of Black-And-White variety. The animals were housed in a loose barn and were fed a balanced TMR. The research included 384 lactations, which were longer at least 1 day than 305-day standard, and were selected out from 488 complete lactations. It was found that frequency of extended lactations was 78.7%, and moreover the most frequently (25.0%) the period of extension lasted up to 30 days. During extension period milk production was higher by 2.5–43.0% in compare to milk yield in standard lactation. Lactation extending was slightly connected with milk yield per 1 day of complete lactation. Values of this trait were highest in the case of lactation extended maximally by 60 days.
The aim of this study was to determine effects of genotype and selected environmental factors on colostrum production, intake, and efficiency in the cattle. The investigations were conducted on 67 dam-calf pairs. All cows were of Polish Holstein-Friesian breed, the Black-and-White variety (PHF-HO), whereas calves were sired by bulls of the following breeds: PHF-HO, Polish Holstein-Friesian of the Red-and-White variety (PHF-RW), Jersey (JE), Montbéliarde (MB) and Limousine (LI). The colostrum was collected from cows and offered to calves "from bucket" thrice a day. The amount of produced colostrum considerably exceeded the ability of its consumption by calves. Low share of HF genes in the cow, older cow's age and calving in the period from January to April appeared to be favorable factors for colostrum production. Calves born to cows with low HF gene share drank more colostrum than calves originating from cows with higher gene share of this breed. Crosses with JE drank the highest amount of the colostrum in relation to body weight, while MB-sired calves drank the highest amount in absolute terms. Colostrum intake was positively correlated with the dam's age. Furthermore, it was shown that in case of the first colostrum intake the most favorable period was from May to September, while in cases of total intake in the first day of life and mean intake in the first 5 days of life it was the period from January to April. Crosses with JE were characterized by extremely high use of colostrum per unit of body weight gain.
The aim of this study was to detect heifers with dystocia using artificial neural networks (ANN). A total of 531 calving records of Holstein-Friesian heifers of Black-and-White strain and 8 diagnostic variables were used. The output variable was the class of calving difficulty: difficult or easy. Perceptrons with one (MLP1) and two (MLP2) hidden layers and radial basis function (RBF) networks were investigated. The root mean square error and the structure of selected ANN (number of neurons in the input, hidden and output layers) were 0.22, 10-4-1; 0.25, 10-17-17-1 and 0.19, 10-25-1 for MLP1, MLP2 and RBF, respectively. The percentage of correctly recognized heifers with difficult and easy calvings and that of correctly diagnosed heifers from both categories for the training and validation sets were approx. 90%. The same values for the test set were 75-83%, 82–88% and 82–86%, respectively. In both cases, no significant differences in these proportions were found. The following variables contributed most to the detection of heifers with dystocia: gestation length, BCS index, CYP19-PvuII and ERα-BglI genotypes and percentage of HF genes in heifer’s genotype.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 6 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.