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Carbon lamellae are used for strengthening concrete, steel, but also wooden structural members. They are glued on a structural member by means of the epopxy resin adhesive. Their application on the wooden structural members requires specific technological parameters of gluing which are being tested. A glued joint has been experimentally subjected to tensile test for a combination of materials: wood-glue-carbon lamella under the following conditions: wood machining by sanding and cutting, thickness of glue spread coatings - 0.5; 2.0; and 3.0 mm and moisture content of wood - 12%. Roughness parameters, such as Ra, Ry R7 have been specified for sanded and cut surfaces of wood using the Pocket Surf apparatus. Degree of woodworking has been optimised in keeping with the STN 49 0231 (cutting-3, moulding-5 and thickness of glue spread coatings (1 mm). The determined parameters have a profound influence on the quality of glued joint as well as on the economic evaluation of the strengthened wooden structural member.
The quality of structural spruce wood is described with parameters: modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture and wood density. They are determined by destructive bending tests according to EN 408. There is a dominant relationship between strength and predictive parameter representing a basis for strength grading of structural wood. Non-destructive methods based on various principles are used to determine the quality of structural wood. Correlations between parameters from destructive bending tests and non-destructive methods were evaluated. All dependences are statistically significant. This knowledge is used in two-stage prediction method for determination of modulus of rupture.
The contribution deals with evaluation of modulus of elasticity determined at the 4 point bending load according STN EN 408. The span length for deflection measuring and calculation of global modulus of elasticity (Ec) was 18h (height of beam) and for local modulus of elasticity (EL) only 5h. Experiment results for analysed modules were different. The local modulus of elasticity shows higher values about 13 % than global one. The mathematical relationship between global and local modules of elasticity was determined too. Application of tested method for determination of modulus at bending load should allow to determine the most objective values for design of wooden elements according the II. Limit state (STN EN 338).
The contribution deals with quality evaluation of timber based on the modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture and density of spruce wood. The relationships between MOE and density, MOR and density, MOE and MOR are analysed. All experimental results and calculated relationships are compared to the standard results and relationships. Effect of density to the tested mechanical properties (MOE and MOR) is significant and with increasing of density the values of both mechanical properties increased too. The relationship between MOE and MOR is very closed and direct proportion.
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