Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 41

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Wild living spawners of dace Leuciscus leuciscus (L.), ide L. idus (L.) and chub L. cephalus (L.), were obtained from rivers of central (the Pisa River basin) and northern (the Pasłęka River basin) Poland and next transported to a hatchery for artificial reproduction. The obtained eggs were dry fertilized and next incubated in water as different constant temperatures ranging from 4.5 to 29.0°C. The hatched embryos were kept at the same temperatures until the moment of complete yolk sac resorption and later fed ad libitum on live nauplial Artemia sp. stages. The power function was applied for determination of the relation between the temperature and time until and achievement of each of the thirteen characteristic stages of embryonic development. It was shown that the pace of embryonic development increased with the temperature increase. In the majority of cases, at identical thermal conditions, both the incubation time and the pace of embryonic development were much less diversified among individual of the same species originating from different population than between the individual species. The obtained data finds application in optimization of early raring process and as a consequence will be an important tool in protection of endangered species.
A preliminary examination was carried out into the effect that various activating liquids have on the survivability of ide Leuciscus idus (L.) embryos. It was found to be similar (54–59%) in four study groups; the embryo survivability was found to have decreased (44%) only in the group where non-sterilised tap water was used for gamete activation. A negative correlation was found between water conductivity, salinity and sperm motility. A positive correlation was found between water conductivity, salinity and embryo survivability. A negative correlation between the sperm motility and the survivability of ide embryos at the eyed-egg stage shows that the fertilisation result is more affected by the duration of sperm movement than by the percentage of motile sperm.
Artificial spawning of tench collected from wild populations was studied under controlled conditions. In first part of present work, the accurate moment of applying hormonal injection was tested. The best results were obtained, when fish were stimulated between 1st and 3rd day after their collection. From tested hormonal combination (second part of work) ovopel containing GnRHa and dopamine antagonist: metoclopramide, produced the best results. All tested hormones influenced in high quality of oocytes. The differences were observed in the latency time. Fish stimulated by carp pituitary extract (CPE) ovulated much earlier than those stimulated by ovopel. Spawning techniques described in this paper were successful and provided consistent results in reproduction of tench collected from wild populations.
Studies were conducted on the influence of stocking densities: 50, 100, 150 and 200 individuals dm⁻³ on survival and growth rates of Buenos Aires tetra larvae during 25 days of initial rearing under controlled conditions. The larvae were fed ad libitum with live nauplial stages of Artemia sp. The results of initial rearing obtained indicate that in case of tested appropriate environmental conditions of rearing larvae the densities up to 200 individuals dm⁻³ could be applied without clear negative influence on their survival and growth rate.
Studies on the influence of individual spermatozoa motility parameters (% of motility, motility time) on survival of embryos to the eyed-egg-stage were conducted on four freshwater fish species: burbot, ide, Eurasian perch and goldfish. Semen from individual males was collected to separate syringes and next the spermatozoa motility parameters were determined. Samples of oocytes originated from one female from each of the species covered. Each sample of eggs was fertilized with semen originating from a different male. Additionally an attempt was made to fertilize the oocytes with the pooled semen collected from many males, which formed as the control. At the eyed-egg-stage the numbers of live and dead embryos were counted. Aiming at determining the influence of the examined spermatozoa motility parameters single and multiple regression analysis was conducted. It was established that the highest embryos average survival values obtained after fertilization of spawn samples with semen originating from individual males did not differ from the results obtained for the controls that were fertilized with semen from pooled sample. In all cases investigated significant relationships between the spermatozoa motility parameters and the survival of embryos were recorded.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.