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The dermatoid sinus and dermatoid cyst are disorders which appear during intrauterine development. This article presents the first fully documented case of the dermatoid sinus in the Great Dane bitch. Clinical examination revealed the abnormality in the form of two encapsulated tumors of 2cm and 4cm in diameter located in the dorsal part of the neck. Ultrasonography proved to be the most accurate diagnostic tool. A surgical operation was chosen as an effective method of treatment. Surgical treatment involved the extirpation of the dermatoid sinus along with a margin of intact tissues. The final diagnosis was based of histopathology. The wound healed without complications. In long-term observation, three months after the surgery, no recurrance has been confirmed.
Tests performed in 2013 and 2014 revealed the occurrence of three tick species parasitizing pet cats and dogs in the Wrocław Agglomeration. In total, 1,455 tick specimens were removed from 931 hosts (760 dogs and 171 cats) in 18 veterinary clinics. The dominant tick species was Ixodes ricinus (n=1272; 87.4%), followed by I. hexagonus (n=137; 9.4%) and Dermacentor reticulatus (n=46; 3.2%). Females were the most often collected development stage among I. ricinus and D. reticulatus, and nymphs among I. hexagonus. Additionally, D. reticulatus ticks (n=337) were then collected from vegetation in the Wrocław area to detect Babesia canis; however, none was found positive. Only 9.0% of dog blood samples sent to VETLAB were positive for Babesia spp. Negative results for B. canis from ticks may result from the short period of the occurrence of D. reticulatus in the Wrocław area and therefore the vectorpathogen cycle may not have been fully established at the time of the study. Nevertheless, D. reticulatus is expanding its range, and the size of its population in the Wrocław Agglomeration is increasing. The presence of the pathogenic Babesia spp. combined with the occurrence of its main vector¸ D. reticulatus, suggests that the epizootiological situation in the area can change and may pose a new veterinary problem in the future.
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