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The study evaluated two methods of conserving Rubus chamaemorus L. shoot cultures: medium-cold storage and encapsulation of shoot buds. Cold-stored explants were transferred every 12 weeks to proliferation medium and their multiplication rate was observed after the first passage. Shoot cultures stored at 4°C under low light intensities for 12 months without intervening subculture survived with 90% viability. Axillary buds obtained from in vitro shoot culture of cloudberry were encapsulated in calcium alginate hydrogel. Regrowth response of encapsulated buds was estimated. Encapsulated buds stored at low temperature in the dark survived for up to 3 months without loss of viability. The fidelity of subcultured plantlets was also evaluated by phytochemical analysis (fingerprinting) of some phenolic compounds and morphological observations. Preliminary trials in the botanical garden showed that plantlets of Rubus chamaemorus derived in vitro can be used for ex situ germplasm conservation.
Kudzu, Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi (Fabaceae) is a woody climber plant that naturally grows in tropical and subtropical East Asia, where the species is highly valued for its medicinal properties. Methyl jasmonate (MJ) stimulated isoflavones accumulation in Pueraria lobata whole plant cultures in vitro after 7 days of elicitation. Isoflavonoid content increased by the addition of 50, 100 and 200 μM of MJ. However, the plantlets growth was inhibited by increasing of MJ concentration. The elicitor (100 μM) enhanced total isoflavones production in plantlets of P. lobata to 10.44 mg/g dry wt. Moreover, MJ stimulated accumulation of daidzein and genistein. It was found that the total content of isoflavones increased in comparison with that found in the control plantlets, while content of genistein was 4–fold higher than control plants but the content of daidzein increased from undetectable level up to 0.54 mg.g-1 dry mass. The study shows that the content of active compounds in whole plant cultures of P. lobata may be enhanced by elicitation with MJ.
Gatunki z rodzaju Eryngium L. (Apiaceae) dostarczają surowców leczniczych stosowanych w wielu schorzeniach w medycynie ludowej i homeopatii. Autorki dokonały przeglądu występowania wybranych gatunków, obecności metabolitów wtórnych i właściwości leczniczych roślin z rodzaju Eryngium.
In recent years, the alginate-encapsulated in vitro-derived shoot tips and nodal segments have been employed as an alternative to somatic embryos method of artificial seed production. Encapsulation of non-embryogenic propagules offers an efficient technique for clonal propagation of elite genotypes e.g. plants of medicinal importance and also enables the establishment of basal collection for gene banks. The artificial seeds technology based on vegetative micropropagules may be useful not only in large-scale propagation but also in short- and long-term conservation and germplasm exchange of desirable species genotypes. This paper presents a brief overview of current status of plants of medicinal value propagated by alginate-encapsulated non-embryogenic plant material.
Twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) is a widespread circumboreal plant species belonging to Linnaeaceae family (previously Caprifoliaceae). L. borealis commonly grows in taiga and tundra. In some countries in Europe, including Poland, twinflower is protected as a glacial relict. Chemical composition of this species is not well known, however in folk medicine of Scandinavian countries, L. borealis has a long tradition as a cure for skin diseases and rheumatism. It is suggested that twinflower has potential medicinal properties. The new study on lead secondary metabolites responsible for biological activity are necessary. This short review summarizes very sparse knowledge on twinflower: its biology, distribution, conservation status, chemical constituents, and describes the role of this plant in folk tradition of Scandinavian countries.
This paper describes analysis of free and total (also liberated by hydrolysis) ellagic acid (EA) content in in vitro cultured Rubus chamaemorus and in leaves of intact plants as a con­trol. The content of EA was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analysis revealed that the content of free EA in the shoot cultures was only 2.6 X less than in intact leaves and that callus tissue is also able to synthetize small amounts of EA.
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