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Pyonephritis - a purulent inflammation of the kidney is a serious disease often leading to death of animal, particularly when both kidneys are affected. In the present case a three years old cow on day 5th postpartum suffered from bilateral nephritis. The illness was diagnosed by the clinical examination and rectal sonography. Because of bad prognosis, the cow was slaughtered. Several liters of fluid were found in the peritoneal and pleural cavities. The kidneys were enlarged with plum-size yellow-cream pork fat-like changes under the capsule. Massive inflammatory changes in the renal cortex and medulla with granulomas were observed microscopically. The histological structure of the organ was weakly defined. Only few glomerules were visible. There were large necrotic areas with neutrophil infiltration and aggregations of bacteria in the interstitial tissue. Non-haemolytic E. coli and Clostridium sp. were identified bacteriologically from the urine and renal tissue. The pyelonephritis ascendens purulenta et granulomatosa was diagnosed finally.
The aim of this paper was to present the treatment results of 2 cats, castrated males 7 and 4 years old, of Persian and European races, in which a malignant neoplasm of bone in the area of the hip joint was diagnosed. In the case of the first cat a hind limb-sparing surgery was performed. The operation was limited to the excision of the femoral head and neck as well as the acetabulum with a neoplastic disorder. The surgical treatment was assisted by chemotherapy, achieving good clinical effects and a relatively long period of the animal’s life (17 months). Owing to the location of tumor (femoral neck) in the case of the second cat, the leg amputation and a wide excision of the acetabulum and part of the pelvis were performed. During a 12-month postoperative observation the recurrence of the disease was not observed. The achieved effects of the surgical procedure produced good results of the primary malignant tumor treatment of the hip area in cats. In the authors’ opinion, the treatment method applied in the case of the first cat, consisting in the excision of the femoral head, neck and acetabulum, is the first report of such a limb-sparing surgery in cats. Good results of this treatment method encourage to perform further surgeries of this kind.
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