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1

Role of fungi in biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in drill waste

100%
Steliga T.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2012
|
tom 21
|
nr 2
Petroleum substances are the main source of pollutants stored in old waste pits. They cause degradation of biological life in the area of storage. The aim of this article is to present laboratory research on petroleum pollutant biodegradation. The hydrocarbon contaminants in old drilling wastes came from the Graby-19 waste pit. The tests included basic bioremediation and inoculation with a biopreparation based on non-pathogenic species of bacteria and fungi, which were identified in molecular research. Multicriteria effectiveness estimation of petroleum pollutant biodegradation in the tested wastes enabled determination of a role of fungi in this process. Biopreparation enrichment was done in the final phase with non-pathogenic fungi isolated from the waste during purification. As a result, an increase in long-chain n-alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbon (BTEX and PAH) biodegradation was observed. Biodegradation rate constants for petroleum hydrocarbons, calculated on the basis of a mathematical model, can serve as proof of fungi usage in the bioremediation process.
2

Analysis of chemical and toxicological properties of fluids for shale hydraulic fracturing and flowback water

51%
Steliga T., Kluk D., Jakubowicz P.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2015
|
tom 24
|
nr 5
An analysis of environmental threats showed that the complete influence of shale gas production on the environment is bigger than in the case of gas production from a traditional oilfield. Hydraulic fracturing of shale, done on a much larger scale, results in huge amounts of liquid waste that must be managed in a rational way. An optimum solution to this problem is reusing flowback water to develop fluids for later fracturing. This article discusses the composition of the fluids used in hydraulic fracturing of non-conventional deposits as well as the flowback water. In the case of the examined liquids, toxicological tests have been carried out using microbiotests of ToxKit types Microtox, MARA, Daphtoxkit F magna, and Thamnotoxkit F. The research was done on a sample of fluids for hydraulic fracturing, and on flowback water obtained in hydraulic fracturing of shale formations in Poland. The tests are essential for correctly managing flowback waters after fracturing.
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