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The history of the black cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (L.), at Lake Dobskie dates to 1964, and by 2008 the colony numbered 764 nests. Breeding success is 2.1 indiv./nest. Samples were collected weekly from 28.03.2008 to 22.08.2008. This material comprised more than 700 pellets and 3,104 regurgitated fish, which were used to identify the composition of the cormorant diet. Based on the regurgitated fish collected, it was determined that the cormorant diet included roach (51.5%), tench (13.0%), pike (9.6%), common and white bream (9.2%), perch (8.0%), and bleak (4.2%). The total weight of the prey taken by the colony studied in 2008 was 188 tons of fish.
In 2004, monitoring catches were performed on signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) and spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Raf.), in order to estimate the abundance of the catchable populations in Lake Pobłędzie (northeastern Poland). Catches were performed using 58 Evo traps along a part of lake with an area of 1.65 ha. In catches conducted on September 6 and 7, a total of 479 specimens of signal crayfish and 29 spiny-cheek crayfish were caught, marked, and released. After twelve days, repeat catches were conducted during which 476 specimens of signal crayfish, including 66 marked specimens, and 36 specimens of spiny-cheek, including 5 marked specimens, were caught. The average total length of the caught signal crayfish was 11.7 ± 1.06 cm (7.6 - 15.0 cm), while that of the spiny-cheek species was 9.3 ± 0.65 cm (7.5 - 10.7 cm). The average catchable population abundance per unit of studied surface area was calculated at 2094 specimens ha⁻¹ for signal crayfish and 127 specimens ha⁻¹ for spiny-cheek crayfish. Taking into consideration that this method underestimates the population abundance of crayfish from the lower size classes, it is estimated that the actual catchable population abundance in Lake Pobłędzie might be higher by about 25%.
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