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1

MiSeq sequencing analysis of bacterial community structures in wastewater treatment plants

100%
Wen Y., Jin Y., Wang J., Cai L.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2015
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tom 24
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nr 4
The bacterial communities of activated sludge from nine wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) located in three cities in China were examined using high-throughput MiSeq sequencing. The results showed that there were 57 genera of bacterial populations commonly shared by all nine systems, including Ferruginibacter, Dechloromonas, Zoogloea, Gp4, Gp6, etc., indicating that there was a core microbial community in the microbial populations of WWTPs at different geographic locations. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) results indicated that the bacterial community variance correlated most strongly with water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), and solids retention time (SRT). Variance partitioning analyses suggested that wastewater characteristics had the greatest contribution to the bacterial community variance, explaining 21% of the variance of bacterial communities independently, followed by operational parameters (17%), and geographic location (11%). This study provided insights into the diversity and bacterial community structures in geographically distributed WWTPs.
2

Detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV) and carp oedema virus (CEV) in invasive round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814, from Poland and Germany

100%
Jin Y., Adamkowska N., Kielpinska J., Bergmann S. M.
Journal of Veterinary Research
|
2020
|
tom 64
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nr 2
3

Effects of nitrogen and phosphate enrichment on the activity of nitrate reductase of Ulva prolifera in coastal zone

100%
Zhu M., Liu Z., Shao H., Jin Y.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2016
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tom 38
|
nr 07
4
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Accurate measurements and establishment of a model of the mechanical properties of dried corn kernels

88%
Feng J., Wu Z., Qi D., Jin Y., Wu W.
International Agrophysics
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2019
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tom 33
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nr 3
5

Development of digastric muscles in human foetuses: a review and findings in the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

76%
Rodriguez-Vazquez J. F., Jin Z. W., Zhao P., Murakami G., Li X. W., Jin Y.
Folia Morphologica
|
2018
|
tom 77
|
nr 2
The digastricus and omohyoideus muscles are digastric muscles with two muscle bellies. An insertion tendon of the posterior belly becomes an intermediate tendon in digastricus muscles, whereas a single band-like muscle in omohyoideus muscles may later be interrupted by an intermediate tendon, possibly due to muscle cell death caused by mechanical stress. In human foetuses, an intermediate tendon provides the temporal origins of the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. Some reptiles, including snakes, carry multiple series of digastric-like axial muscles, in which each intersegmental septum is likely to become an intermediate tendon. These findings indicate that many pathways are involved in the development of digastric muscles. A review of these morphologies suggested that the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle was a digastric muscle, although the intermediate tendon may not be visible in the surface view in adults. The present observations support the hypothesis that the proximal anlage at the elbow develops into a deep muscle slip to a limited finger, while the distal anlage at the wrist develops into the other slips. The findings suggest that, in the FDS muscle, the proximal and distal bellies of the embryonic digastric muscle fuse together to form a laminar structure, in which muscle slips accumulate from the palmar to the deep side of the forearm. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 2: 362–370)
6

Positional changes in tendon insertions from bone to fascia: development of the pesanserinus and semimembranosus muscle insertion in human foetuses

76%
Jin Z. W., Abe H., Jin Y., Shibata S., Murakami G., Rodriguez-Vazquez J. F.
Folia Morphologica
|
2016
|
tom 75
|
nr 4
Development of a long muscle belly in foetal extremities generally requires a definite bony insertion of the long tendon. However, in adults, the pes anserinus and the semimembranosus tendon (SMT) are inserted into fasciae. Development of fascial insertions in foetuses was investigated by examining serial histological sections obtained from 7 foetuses at 8–9 weeks and 8 foetuses at 14–16 weeks. The presence of matrix substances and macrophages was also examined by immunohistochemistry. At 8 weeks, the tendons of the semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius and semimembranosus muscles were straight and inserted into the initial shaft-like proximal end of the tibia on the proximal side of the popliteus muscle. At 9 weeks, however, the medially extending popliteus muscle appeared to push the pes anserinus tendons superficially, with a loss of cartilage insertions. The SMT obtained an attachment to the popliteus muscle. At 14–16 weeks, the SMT divided into thick and thin bundles: the former contained abundant macrophages and inserted into the tenascin-positive perichondrium of the enlarged proximal tibia, while the later without macrophages ended at the joint capsule. The pes anserinus tendons, negative for both versican and tenascin-c, took highly tortuous courses toward the fascia cruris. Because the medial extension of the popliteus muscle was associated with the enlargement of the proximal tibia, the topographical relationship of the popliteus muscle with these 4 tendons changed drastically, resulting in a loss of cartilage insertion of the pes anserinus tendons as well as the division and reconstruction of the SMT. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 4: 503–511)
7

A new insight into the fabella at knee: the foetal development and evolution

76%
Jin Z. W., Shibata S., Abe H., Jin Y., Li X. W., Murakami G.
Folia Morphologica
|
2017
|
tom 76
|
nr 1
Using longitudinal semiserial sections of 12 lower extremities from 8 human foetuses at 15–18 weeks, we compared foetal morphologies of the knee in specimens with and without fabellae. We also compared the fabella, if present, with the hallucal sesamoid in the same foetus. Cartilaginous fabella, positive for versican and tenascin by immunohistochemistry, was found in 5 of the 8 foetuses. This structure was embedded in a thick and tight lateral fibrous band, providing a common origin of the plantaris muscle and the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle. The plantaris was covered by the lateral head of the gastrocnemius, but these 2 muscles were separated by a distinct fascia or space. Notably, the foetal fabella did not attach to the joint capsule. In the 3 specimens without fabellae, the lateral fibrous band was thin, containing a fibrous mass, negative for versican and tenascin, in place of the fabella. The “medial” head of the gastrocnemius faced or covered the plantaris, while the lateral head was continuous with the plantaris. A hallucal cartilaginous sesamoid, positive for versican and tenascin, was present in all 8 specimens. It carried a flat surface facing the joint cavity and was covered by tendons of the short muscles of the foot. Because of the difference in topographical relation of muscles between specimens with or without fabella, rather than mechanical stress to the tendon, fabella development may require a distinct plantaris muscle independent of the gastrocnemius. We discussed about an evolutionary aspect of the fabella and plantaris muscle. (Folia Morphol 2017; 76, 1: 87–93)
8

Caprine endometrial stromal cells modulate the effects of steroid hormones on cytokine secretion by endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

76%
Qi X., Qu Y., Nan Z., Jin Y., Zhao X., Wang A.
Reproductive Biology
|
2012
|
tom 12
|
nr 3
9

Lymphatic vessels around the uterus: D2-40 (podoplandin) immunohistochemistry using elderly cadavers

76%
Sasaki H., Jin Z. W., Liu Y. L., Jin Y., Murakami G., Abe S.-I.
Folia Morphologica
|
2016
|
tom 75
|
nr 2
Using D2-40 immunohistochemistry, we examined the morphology of lymphatic vessels (LVs) in, along and around the uterus of 10 donated female cadavers (mean age, 85 years). All these women had 1 or 2 children with vaginal delivery, but the other obstetrics information was unknown. When compared with the bladder, vagina and the subperitoneal tissue, the percentage area of LVs in a 3 × 2 mm square including the hot spot was extremely high along the uterine artery and superficial uterine vein, in spite of the silent physiology of the elderly uterus. Notably, the LVs along the uterine artery and superficial uterine vein were highly dilated and embedded in the tight connective tissue around the artery and vein. In contrast, the LVs were separated from the artery and vein in the so-called vesico- -uterine ligament. Thus, surgical separation of the LVs from the artery and vein, i.e., skeletonisation, appears very difficult along the uterine artery and superficial uterine vein. This may become a major factor limiting the future application of robot-assisted surgery for uterine cancers. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 2: 232–239)
10

Oblique cord (chorda obliqua) of the forearm and muscle-associated fibrous tissues at and around the elbow joint: a study of human foetal specimens

76%
Jin Z. W., Jin Y., Yamamoto M., Abe H., Murakami G., Yan T. F.
Folia Morphologica
|
2016
|
tom 75
|
nr 4
In adults, the oblique cord or chorda obliqua separates the origins of the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) and flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscles from the supinator muscle and elbow joint. This study examined the topographic anatomy of the oblique cord and related muscles in foetuses. Semiserial sections of five mid-term foetuses of gestational age (GA) 14–16 weeks and 12 late-stage foetuses of GA 28–30 weeks were histologically examined and three forearms at GA 30 weeks were macroscopically evaluated. Late-stage foetuses showed a fascial structure between the supinator and FDP muscles. The latter extended proximally to the elbow joint and the muscle origin thickened the distal, ulnar part of the capsule. The FPL origin also extended proximally but did not reach the joint capsule. These morphologies were consistent with macroscopic examinations. The brachialis muscle was widely inserted into the proximal, anterior part of the capsule. In addition, the medial collateral ligament was not covered by the pronator-flexor muscles but by the triceps brachii muscle. The oblique cord apparently did not form prenatally. After birth, the proximal parts of the FDP and FPL muscles were likely replaced by collagenous tissues, providing a specific type of intermuscular septum i.e., the oblique cord. This type of muscle-ligament transition was observed in the annular ligament of the radius. The foetal elbow joint was characterised by strong support by the FDP, brachialis and triceps brachii muscles. Therefore, the foetal elbow is not a miniature version of the adult elbow. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 4: 493–502)
11

Inhibition of inflammation using diacerein markedly improved renal function in endotoxemic acute kidney injured mice

64%
Yu G., Dong X., Tang K., Li B., Li C., Zhang W., Wang Y., Jin Y.
Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters
|
2018
|
tom 23
Background: Inflammation is an important pathogenic component of endotoxemiainduced acute kidney injury (AKI), finally resulting in renal failure. Diacerein is an interleukin-1β (IL-1β) inhibitor used for osteoarthritis treatment by exerting antiinflammatory effects. This study aims to investigate the effects of diacerein on endotoxemia-induced AKI. Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/kg) for 24 h prior to diacerein treatment (15 mg/kg/day) for another 48 h. Mice were examined by histological, molecular and biochemical approaches. Results: LPS administration showed a time-dependent increase of IL-1β expression and secretion in kidney tissues. Diacerein treatment normalized urine volume and osmolarity, reduced blood urea nitrogen (BUN), fractional excretion of sodium (FENa), serum creatinine and osmolarity, and protected renal function in an endotoxemic AKI mice model. In the histopathologic study, diacerein also improved renal tubular damage such as necrosis of the tubular segment. Moreover, diacerein inhibited LPSinduced increase of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and nitric oxide synthase 2. In addition, LPS administration markedly decreased aquaporin 1 (AQP1), AQP2, AQP3, Na,K-ATPase α1, apical type 3 Na/H exchanger and Na-K-2Cl cotransporter expression in the kidney, which was reversed by diacerein treatment. We also found that diacerein or IL-1β inhibition prevented the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and the decrease of AQP and sodium transporter expression induced by LPS in HK-2 cells. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates for the first time that diacerein improves renal function efficiently in endotoxemic AKI mice by suppressing inflammation and altering tubular water and sodium handing. These results suggest that diacerein may be a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of endotoxemic AKI.
12

Frequency of double minute chromosomes and combined cytogenetic abnormalities and their characteristics

52%
Fan Y., Mao R., Lv H., Xu J., Yan L., Liu Y., Shi M., Ji G., Yu Y., Bai J., Jin Y., Fu S.
Journal of Applied Genetics
|
2011
|
tom 52
|
nr 1
Double minute chromosomes (DMs) are the cytogenetic hallmark of extra-chromosomal genomic amplification. The frequency of DMs in primary cancer and the cytogenetic features of DMs-positive primary cancer cases are largely unknown. To unravel these issues, we retrieved the Mitelman database and analyzed all DMs-positive primary cancerous karyotypes (787 karyotypes). The overall frequency of DMs is 1.4% (787 DMs-positive cases; total 54,398 cases). We found that DMs have the highest frequency in adrenal carcinoma (28.6%, topography) and neuroblastoma (31.7%, morphology). The frequencies of DMs in each tumor were much lower than in previous reports. The frequency ofDMs in malignant cancers is significantly higher than in benign cancers, which confirms that DMs are malignant cytogenetic markers. DMs combined cytogenetic abnormalities are identified and sorted into two groups by principal component analysis (PCA), with one group containing −4, −5, −8, −9, −10, −13, −14, −15, −16, −17, −18, −20, −21, and −22, and the other containing −1p, −5q, +7, and +20. The prominent imbalance in DMs-positive cancer cases is chromosome loss. However, DMs-positive cancer cases, deriving from different morphologic cancers, cannot be clearly divided into subgroups. Our large database analysis provides novel knowledge of DMs and their combined cytogenetic abnormalities in primary cancer.
13

Seasonal dynamics of gastrointestinal nematode infections of goats and emergence of ivermectin resistance in Haemonchus contortus in Hubei Province, China

52%
Yuan W., Lu K., Li H., Liu J., He C., Feng J., Zhang X., Mao Y., Hong Y., Zhou Y., Lu J., Jin Y., Lin J.
Acta Parasitologica
|
2019
|
tom 64
|
nr 3
14

Downregulated NORAD in neuroblastoma promotes cell proliferation via chromosomal instability and predicts poor prognosis

52%
Yu Y., Chen F., Jin Y., Yang Y., Wang S., Zhang J., Chen C., Zeng Q., Han W., Wang H., Guo Y., Ni X.
Acta Biochimica Polonica
|
2020
|
tom 67
|
nr 4
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