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A 56-year-old man with RT-PCR negative nasopharyngeal swabs with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia

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Dworzanska A., Tudrujek-Zdunek M., Mosiewicz J., Panasiuk L., Tomasiewicz K.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2020
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tom 27
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nr 2
2

Anatomical eponyms - unloved names in medical terminology

100%
Burdan F., Dworzanski W., Cendrowska-Pinkosz M., Burdan M., Dworzanska A.
Folia Morphologica
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2016
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tom 75
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nr 4
Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the terminology was improved in particular by Vasalius, Fabricius and Harvey. Presently each known structure has internationally approved term that is explained in anatomical or histological terminology. However, some elements received eponyms, terms that incorporate the surname of the people that usually describe them for the first time or studied them (e.g., circle of Willis, follicle of Graff, fossa of Sylvious, foramen of Monro, Adamkiewicz artery). Literature and historical hero also influenced medical vocabulary (e.g. Achilles tendon and Atlas). According to various scientists, all the eponyms bring colour to medicine, embed medical traditions and culture to our history but lack accuracy, lead of confusion, and hamper scientific discussion. The current article presents a wide list of the anatomical eponyms with their proper anatomical term or description according to international anatomical terminology. However, since different eponyms are used in various countries, the list could be expanded. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 4: 413–438)
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The effect of a rat diet without added Cu on redox status in tissues and epigenetic changes in the brain

86%
Ognik K., Tutaj K., Cholewinska E., Cendrowska-Pinkosz M., Dworzanski W., Dworzanska A., Juskiewicz J.
Annals of Animal Science
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2020
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tom 20
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nr 2
4

Morphology of the foramen magnum in young Eastern European adults

72%
Burdan F., Szumilo J., Walocha J., Klepacz L., Madej B., Dworzanski W., Klepacz R., Dworzanska A., Czekajska-Chehab E., Drop A.
Folia Morphologica
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2012
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tom 71
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nr 4
Background: The foramen magnum is an important anatomical opening in the base of the skull through which the posterior cranial fossa communicates with the vertebral canal. It is also related to a number of pathological conditions including Chiari malformations, various tumours, and occipital dysplasias. The aim of the study was to evaluate the morphology of the foramen magnum in adult individuals in relation to sex. Material and methods: The morphology of the foramen magnum was evaluated using 3D computer tomography images in 313 individuals (142 male, 171 female) aged 20–30 years. Results: The mean values of the foramen length (37.06 ± 3.07 vs. 35.47 ± 2.60 mm), breadth (32.98 ± 2.78 vs. 30.95 ± 2.71 mm) and area (877.40 ± 131.64 vs. 781.57 ± 93.74 mm²) were significantly higher in males than in females. A significant, positive correlation was found between foramen length and breadth. Significant correlations were reported for breadth and area of the foramen magnum and corresponding external cranial diameters in females. Round as well as longitudinal and horizontal oval-like types of the foramen shape were established according to the breadth/length index of the structure. All the cranial and foramen measurements were significantly higher in individuals with round-like type of the foramen magnum. Conclusions: There was a sexual dimorphism of the foramen magnum among the examined individuals. It was related mainly to its linear diameters and area, not to the shape. Unlike males, female skulls had higher correlation between the examined parameters of the foramen and proper external cranial measurements, which indicates more homogeneous growth in girls. (Folia Morphol 2012; 71, 4: 205–216)
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