The state of dentition of pregnant women influences both the woman's health and the baby's health, even in its prenatal life. The aim of our study was to evaluate environmental factors influencing the state of dentition of pregnant women. The studies were conducted among 101 pregnant women from the Lublin region. Essentially, more decayed teeth were found in women smoking before pregnancy. Significantly more filled teeth were found in women not smoking before pregnancy. The number of missing teeth and the mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth increased with women's age. No correlation was stated between the state of dentition and a women's education and living environment. During pregnancy, 43.56% women did not report for a dental check-up.
Introduction. There are reports in literature which indicate the connection between impacted third molars and occurrence of symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunctions and headaches. Objectives. The aim of this study was evaluation of the outcome of patients who reported specific symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunction and had impacted mandibular third molars. Materials and method. The research material consisted of 10 women who reported to the Department of Craniomandibular Disfunctions of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, with pain and acoustic symptoms in the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area. During preliminary therapy, the patients used a silicone occlusal device; ionotherapy was ordered and the patients were recommended to eliminate parafunctions. Results. Clicks before treatments were present in 6 patients, after treatment with silicone occlusal device and ionotherapy with Profenid gel in 5 patients, while two years after extraction of the impacted teeth the clicks were no longer present, and differences in the presence of clicks analyses by means of the Q-Cochran test were statistically significant between examinations 1m vs.3 (Q=10.33; p<0.01) and examinations 2 vs.3 (Q=8.40; p<0.05). Conclusions. The study showed that extraction of the mandibular third molars can cause regression of some symptoms of craniomandibular disorders.
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