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An environmental study was performed in the years 2009-2011 to evaluate nutrients supply in apple trees in the Lubelskie Region. Apple tree leaves (cv. Szampion) were sampled from orchards situated in 17 localities, in the first half of August, from the central part of long shoots situated in various parts on the crown circumference, at mid-height, from ten trees chosen at ran-dom. The chemical analyses of those leaves were performed at the accredited laboratory of the Regional Chemical-Agricultural Station in Lublin. In the analysed material the following parameters were assayed: dry matter content, total nitrogen content, content of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and boron. The average content and standard deviation of the macro- (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) and microelements (B, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn) in the leaves were calculated. Additionally, correlations among those elements and coefficients of determination were calculated. Our evaluation has shown that apple trees cv. Szampion cultivated in the Lubelskie Region were optimally supplied in macro-elements, that is to say nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium. The chemical analyses revealed also that the plants had optimum level of supply for boron. The occurrence of a relatively few (7) significant correlations among the assayed macro- (N, P, K, Mg, Ca) and microelements (B, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe) was noted. For some of the mi-croelements the values of the calculated coefficients of determination varied from 88.2 to 98.4%.
An environmental study was performed in the years 2008-2012 to evaluate actual soil reaction (pHKCl) and content of nutrients in soils of south-eastern Poland and also to determine the relationship of those nutrients to soil properties. To carry out those studies, 15493 soil samples were chemically analysed in certified laboratory of Regional Agrochemical Station in Lublin. In all soil samples particle size distribution was determined using the Laser Diffraction Method, soil reaction – in 1 mol KCl·dmˉ³, phosphorus and potassium using Egner-Riehm method, and magnesium was assayed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry method. The reaction of non-calcareous soils of south-eastern Poland was acidic (very light soils) or slightly acidic (light, medium and heavy soils), and for calcareous soils the it was alkaline. The chemical analysis revealed that supply of phosphorus was moderate (light and medium non-calcareous and very light calcareous soils), high (very light and heavy non-calcareous soils) and very high (light, medium and heavy calcareous soils), and it depended significantly on the soil reaction. The supply of potassium in non-calcareous soils was moderate and depended significantly on agronomic category and soil reaction. As for magnesium, the supply of this nutrient in calcareous and non-calcareous soils depended on agronomic category and soil reaction.
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