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Yield and quality of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) raw material depending on selected foliar sprays and plant spacing

100%

Kwiatkowski C. A.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2015

|

tom 14

|

nr 1

Chamomile is a valued medicinal plant of high economic importance and therefore agronomic practices in growing this plant are continually improved. One of methods to improve the quantitative and qualitative parameters of herbal raw material can be the application of foliar sprays (growth stimulators, foliar fertilizers, Effective Microorganisms). Row spacing, which has an effect on the use of fertilizers by the plant and natural habitat conditions, is of great importance in chamomile growing practices. During the period 2011–2013, a field experiment was conducted, the aim of which was to determine the effects of selected foliar-applied sprays and different row spacings on the yield and quality of chamomile cv. ‘Złoty Łan’ raw material. The study included three formulations: Asahi SL, Ekolist P, and EM Farming. Plots without the application of these foliar sprays were the control treatment. The other factor included in the experiment was row spacing, which was as follows: 25, 35, and 45 cm. Plant height and number of inflorescences per stem, total yield of raw material and the content of essential oil and flavonoids in raw material were determined. The growth stimulator Asahi SL was proven to positively affect the yield and quality of chamomile raw material. Ekolist P had a lower effect on the improvement in the parameters analyzed. The reports of some authors that Effective Microorganisms (EM Farming) had no effect whatsoever on plant productivity were confirmed in this study. It was shown that growing chamomile in rows 45 cm apart, or at a row spacing of 35 cm, was most beneficial for the yield and quality of chamomile raw material. A narrow row spacing (25 cm) contributed to a decrease in yield and deterioration in its quality.

2

Response of winter rape (Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg., Sinsk) to foliar fertilization and different seeding rates

100%

Kwiatkowski C. A.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2012

|

tom 65

|

nr 2

A field experiment in growing winter rape was carried out during the period 2009-2011 in a family farm (owned by Mr. M. Bednarczyk) located in Jaroszewice (Lublin region), on podzolic soil. Plant biometric features as well as yield and seed qualitative parameters (oil, protein and glucosinolate content) were evaluated depending on the following rates of soil NPK fertilizers and on foliar fertilization (autumn spraying with the fertilizer solution): 100% and 75% of NPK as well as urea + nickel chelate + MgSO4H2O; 100% and 75% of NPK as well as urea + Plonvit R + MgSO4H2O). Plots without foliar fertilization (only 100% of NPK) were the control treatment. The other experimental factor was the seeding rate (2.5 kg×ha-1 – 30 cm row spacing; 4 kg×ha-1 – 18 cm row spacing). Foliar spraying was done once in the autumn in the second decade of October. Tillage as well as mechanical and chemical control of agricultural pests in the plantation were typical for this plant species and consistent with the recommendations for winter rape protection. A hypothesis was made that the application of foliar fertilizers would have a beneficial effect on winter rape productivity, at the same time maintaining the high quality of raw material. It was also assumed that a reduction in the seeding rate of winter oilseed rape would result in reduced plant lodging and an increased number of siliques per plant; as a consequence, seed and oil productivity would be at a level not lower than that obtained at the higher seeding rate. The present study has proved that foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape in the autumn period contributes to improved plant winter hardiness and increased productivity. The application of foliar fertilizers also enables the rates of basic mineral NPK fertilizers to be reduced by 25% without detriment to seed yield. Foliar fertilizers have been found to have a weaker effect on changing the chemical composition of rapeseed. The study has shown that, from the productive point of view, it is justified to use the lower seeding rate (2.5 kg×ha-1), since winter rape yield (seed and oil yield) did not significantly differ from that found in the case of the higher seeding rate (4.0 kg×ha-1).

3

The effect of growth stimulators and forecrop on raw material quality and yield of garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)

100%

Kwiatkowski C. A.

Herba Polonica

|

2011

|

tom 57

|

nr 1

A field experiment in growing garden thyme was carried out in Jaroszewice (the central Lublin region) in 2008–2010. Three growth biostimulators (Asahi SL, Bio-algeen S 90, and Tytanit) were used in the study. Plots with no foliar application of these growth stimulators established the control group. Carrot, faba bean, and spring wheat forecrops were the other experimental factors. The present study showed that the best quantitative parameters of thyme raw material were observed after the application of the growth simulators. The root forecrop (carrot) also had a beneficial effect on thyme yield. Thyme crop protection without the application of the growth simulators resulted in the deterioration of the biometric traits and yields of this crop. The treatment with no application of the growth simulators was the most beneficial for the chemical composition of thyme raw material.

4

Weed infestation of spring common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in monoculture depending on the cover crop and weed control method

63%

Gaweda D., Kwiatkowski C. A.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2012

|

tom 65

|

nr 3

The aim of this 3-year field study was to evaluate the effect of some stubble crops and in-crop weed control methods on the species composition, number and air-dry weight of weeds in a wheat crop grown in short-term monoculture. The study was conducted in the period 2009-2011 in the Uhrusk Experimental Farm on mixed rendzina soil classified as very good rye soil complex. It included various types of stubble crops ploughed in each year (control treatment without cover crop, white mustard, lacy phacelia, a mixture of legumes – narrow-leaf lupin + field pea) and methods of weed control in spring wheat (mechanical, mechanical and chemical, chemical weed control). On average during the study period, all stubble crops used reduced the air- -dry weight of weds in the treatments with mechanical weed management relative to the control treatment. Irrespective of the weed control method, the number of weeds in the wheat crop was significantly lower only after the ploughing in of white mustard. Mechanical weed management proved to be less effective in reducing the number and dry weight of weeds compared to other weed control methods. The white mustard and legume mixture cover crops had a reducing effect on the number of weed species in relation to the treatment without cover crops. The highest floristic diversity of weed communities was found in the spring wheat crop in which only mechanical weeding alone was used.

5

Plonowanie pszenicy jarej uprawianej w krótkotrwałej monokulturze w zależności od międzyplonu i sposobu odchwaszczania

63%

Gaweda D., Kwiatkowski C. A.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2012

|

tom 67

|

nr 2

Yield of spring wheat grown in short-term monoculture depending on catch crop and weed control method

6

The response of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to the application of growth stimulators and forecrops

63%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Juszczak J.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2011

|

tom 64

|

nr 2

A field experiment in growing sweet basil was carried out in the period 2008-2010 in Fajsławice (Lublin region), on podzolic soil. The study evaluated the biometric traits of the plants, yield, the qualitative parameters of herbal raw material and weed infestation of the crop in dependence on growth simulators (Asahi SL, Bio-algeen, Titanit) and the forecrop (winter wheat or spring barley + white mustard cover crop). Plots without foliar application of the growth stimulators were the control treatment. Tillage, mineral NPK fertilization as well as mechanical and chemical weed control were typical for this plant species and consistent with the recommendations for herbal plant protection. A hypothesis was made that the application of growth stimulators would have a positive effect on basil productivity, raw material quality and weed infestation of the basil crop. It was also assumed that the phytosanitary and fertilizing effects of the cover crop would result in higher and qualitatively better yield compared to the cereal forecrop alone (winter wheat). The best quantitative parameters of sweet basil raw material and the highest reduction in air-dry weight of weeds in the crop were observed after the application of the growth stimulators. The forecrop – spring barley + a white mustard cover crop that is ploughed in – also had a beneficial effect on yield and weed infestation of the plant in question. The traditional crop protection method used in the basil crop, without the application of the growth stimulators, resulted in a lower plant height and a smaller number of shoots per plant. This caused higher weed infestation of the crop and a decrease in yield. The positive side of the non-application of growth stimulators was a better chemical composition of basil raw material. Asahi SL and Tytanit yielded the best growth and productivity of the basil plants.

7

Wpływ międzyplonów ścierniskowych oraz sposobu uprawy roli na jakość ziarna pszenicy jarej w krótkotrwałej monokulturze

63%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Misztal-Majewska B.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2014

|

tom 69

|

nr 2

8

The effect of adjuvants and reduced rates of crop protection agents on weed infestation, health and lodging of spring barley (Hordeum sativum L.)

63%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Wesolowski M.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2011

|

tom 64

|

nr 4

A field experiment in the cultivation of spring barley was carried out in the period 2007-2009 at the Experimental Farm in Czesławice (central Lublin region) on grey-brown podzolic soil derived from loess (soil quality class II). The study involved 3 rates of herbicides, growth retardant and fungicides (100%, 75%, 50%) as well as different adjuvant types (oil, surface- active, mineral adjuvant). Plots without any adjuvant were the control treatment. Conventional tillage was used, while mineral fertilization was adjusted to high initial soil nutrient availability. A hypothesis was made that the reduction of pesticide rates by 25-50%, with the simultaneous addition of adjuvants, would allow health, weed infestation and lodging of spring barley to be maintained at a level similar to that obtained under the conditions when maximum rates are applied without any adjuvant. It was also assumed that particular adjuvants could show different interactions with the tested groups of crop protection agents. It was proved that the application of full recommended rates of pesticides gave the best values of the indicators relating to weed infestation, health and lodging of spring barley. However, thanks to the addition of adjuvants to the spray solution, the application of pesticide doses reduced by 25% produced similar results. A higher reduction of pesticide rates (by 50%) had an adverse effect on the traits in question. In such case, there was noted higher weed infestation of the spring barley crop, compensation of some weed species, and increased stem-base infection by the fungal disease complex. On the other hand, less radical changes were observed in the case of spring barley lodging. The above-mentioned situation occurred in spite of the fact that the action of pesticides was aided by adjuvants. From the group of adjuvants under comparison, the oil adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC showed the best interaction with the crop protection agents under consideration.

9

Wpływ adiuwantów oraz zredukowanych dawek środków ochrony roślin na zachwaszczenie pszenicy ozimej

63%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Wesolowski M.

Progress in Plant Protection

|

2011

|

tom 51

|

nr 1

A field experiment in winter wheat was carried out at Czesławice (central part of Lublin region) in 2007–2009. The research included 3 doses of herbicides, fungicides and a retardant (100, 75, 50%) as well as the type of adjuvant (superficially active, oil, mineral). Control objects without adjuvant were also taken into consideration. It was shown that the reduction of pesticides doses by 50% caused a considerable increase in the number, and air-dry weight of weeds in winter wheat canopy as compared with the 75% dose and with the maximum dose. Due to the addition of adjuvants (especially oil adjuvant) to spraying liquid the reduction of pesticides doses by 25% did not cause the increase in winter wheat weed infestation. Further reduction (by 50%) of pesticide doses, in spite of interaction with adjuvants, had a negative effect on the analysed weed infestation indicators.

10

Plonowanie jęczmienia jarego uprawianego w krótkotrwałej monokulturze w zależności od międzyplonu i sposobu odchwaszczania

63%

Gaweda D., Kwiatkowski C. A.

Fragmenta Agronomica

|

2013

|

tom 30

|

nr 1

11

The effect of adjuvants and reduced rates of crop protection agents on the occurrence of agricultural pests and on winter wheat productivity

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Wesolowski M., Drabowicz M., Misztal-Majewska B.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2012

|

tom 67

|

nr 3

12

Effect of catch crops and tillage systems on some chemical properties of loess soil in a short-term monoculture of spring wheat

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Harasim E., Staniak M.

Journal of Elementology

|

2020

|

tom 25

|

nr 1

13

Wpływ wybranych herbicydów na parametry biometryczne i komponenty plonu prosa zwyczajnego (Panicum miliaceum L.)

51%

Chojnacka S., Kwiatkowski C. A., Haliniarz, Drabowicz-Zybura M.

Fragmenta Agronomica

|

2018

|

tom 35

|

nr 3

14

Weed infestation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) depending on the cover crop and weed control method

51%

Gaweda D., Wesolowski M., Kwiatkowski C. A.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2014

|

tom 67

|

nr 1

The aim of this 3-year field study was to evaluate the effect of some stubble crops and weed control methods on the species composition, number and air-dry weight of weeds in a spring barley crop grown in short-term monoculture. The study was conducted in the period 2009–2011 at the Uhrusk Experimental Farm, on mixed rendzina soil classified as very good rye soil complex. It included stubble crops which were ploughed under in each year (control treatment without cover crop, white mustard, lacy phacelia, a mixture of legumes – narrow-leaf lupin + field pea) and 3 weed control methods used in spring barley crops (mechanical, mechanical and chemical, chemical weed control). Veronica persica was the weed species that occurred in greatest numbers in the spring barley crop sown after stubble crops. All cover crops reduced the numbers of Avena fatua which was the dominant species in the control treatment. Chemical as well as chemical and mechanical weed control significantly reduced the numbers of Avena fatua compared to the treatment where only double harrowing was used for weed control. The stubble crops did not reduce weed infestation of spring barley. Compared to the control treatment, the ploughing-in of white mustard and the mixture of legumes reduced the dry weight of weeds by 49.1 and 22.7%, respectively. Mechanical weed management proved to be less effective in reducing the number and dry weight of weeds compared to the other weed control methods. A significant negative correlation was found between the dry weight of weeds in the spring barley crop and the dry weight of the ploughed-in white mustard cover crop under the conditions of chemical weed control as well as in the case of the mixture of legumes when complete mechanical and chemical weed control was used.

15

Effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on seed yield and fat content and quality of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under climatic conditions of Belarus

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Harasim E., Yakimovich A.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2020

|

tom 19

|

nr 5

This paper presents the results of a study on the effect of different N fertilization and seeding rates on yield and some quality parameters (of seeds) of pot marigold. A field experiment was carried out during 2014–2016 under soil and climatic conditions of Belarus (Priluki Research Station near Minsk). The experiment included the following factors: N fertilization rate 40, 60, 80, 100 kg hm⁻¹; plant density per 1 m² (30, 50, 70, 90). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design in five replicates, with a single plot area of 8.0 m² . The soil in Priluki was characterized by medium nutrient availability (at the level: P = 120–127, K = 164–174, Mg = 59–66 mg kg⁻¹ soil). Regardless of the experimental factors, weather conditions had a significant impact on pot marigold productivity. The year 2016, characterized by an even distribution of rainfall during the growing season and moderate air temperatures, proved to be most beneficial for pot marigold productivity and quality. Hydrological conditions in the other years (2014 and 2015) there was a slight drought. The year 2014 should be considered to be cold, whereas the second year of the study (2015) was moderately warm. Best production effects (seed yield, fat yield) were obtained at rates of 60–80 kg N hm⁻¹. This rate of nitrogen fertilization also modified the fatty acid composition, contributing to a higher content of linoleic acid and calendic acid (∑ α-calendic and β-calendic acids). A nitrogen rate of 100 kg N hm⁻¹ proved to be irrational in terms of the quantity and quality of pot marigold yield. A density of 50–70 plants per 1 m² resulted in the highest seed and fat yield per unit area. A plant density of 50 plants per 1 m² resulted in the highest content of C18 unsaturated acids (stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid) in the oil.

16

Yield and quality parameters of carrot (Daucus carota L.) roots depending on growth stimulators and stubble crops

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Kolodziej B., Wozniak A.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2013

|

tom 12

|

nr 5

An improvement in growth, condition, raw material quality, and resistance of vegetable plants to adverse stress conditions or agricultural pests can be achieved by using foliar-applied biostimulators. Cover cropping is also of great importance since it contributes, among others, to a better use of environmental conditions and fertilization by plants. In the period 2009–2011, a field experiment was conducted on the effect of growth stimulators and cover crops on the structure of carrot root yield (in the cultivar ‘Laguna F1’) and accumulation of chemical components in the storage root. The study included three growth stimulators: Asahi SL, Bio-algeen S 90, and Tytanit. Plots without foliar application of these biological agents were the control treatment. The other factor investigated in the experiment was the stubble crops to be ploughed under: tansy phacelia as well as a mixture of spring vetch and field pea. Stubble crops were grown after spring barley. Total carrot root yield and its fractions (marketable yield, yield of small roots, unmarketable yield) as well as some components determining root quality (the content of dry matter, carotenoids, L-ascorbic acid, and total sugars) were all determined. The present study has proved that all growth stimulators had a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of carrot roots. The absence of application of growth stimulators was minimally more beneficial only in the case of total carotenoid content in carrot roots. Stubble crops, in particular the mixture of legumes, also positively affected productivity and quality of carrot roots.

17

Efektywność biopreparatów w konwencjonalnym i ekologicznym systemie uprawy rumianku pospolitego (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch)

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Yakimovich A., Kolodziej B., Harasim E.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2017

|

tom 72

|

nr 1

18

Religious tourism as a tourism product

51%

Rejman K., Maziarz P., Kwiatkowski C. A., Haliniarz M.

World Scientific News

|

2016

|

tom 57 Special Volume

In the present times, pilgrimage has become an important phenomenon of religious, cognitive, cultural, and socio-economic nature. Religious tourism undergoes continuous transformations. Places visited by tourists, the method of travel to these places, or standards of accommodation facilities all change. Today, the pilgrim seeks additional incentives to make a journey and that is why travel agencies more and more frequently offer trips to holy places combined with a stay in luxury hotels with spa and wellness facilities. In Poland there has been a significant development of religious travel thanks to Pope John Paul II and his numerous pilgrimages. The presented analysis of the available literature has created a theoretical platform for future empirical research on religious tourism. This paper has a high application value for university lecturers, students of university courses in tourism, and people professionally involved in tourism. This article is a review and shows the current directions of the transformations of religious tourism and the conditions for its development. Purpose. To present all conditions and factors that determine the development of religious tourism as a tourism product

19

Wpływ herbicydów na biomasę chwastów, plon ziarna i wybrane elementy plonowania prosa zwyczajnego (Panicum miliaceum L.)

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Yakimovich A., Harasim E., Haliniarz M.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2017

|

tom 72

|

nr 1

20

Effect of diverse fertilization, row spacing and sowing rate on weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape

51%

Kwiatkowski C. A., Gaweda D., Drabowicz M., Haliniarz M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

|

2012

|

tom 11

|

nr 4

Field experiment with winter oilseed rape cultivation was carried out in 2007-2009. The subject of this study was analysis of weed infestation of winter oilseed rape canopy and seed yield depending on the rate of soil NPK fertilization and foliar application (autumn spraying with solution): 100% and 75% NPK and urea + nickel chelate + MgSO₄H₂O; 100% and 75% NPK, as well as urea + Plonvit R + MgSO₄H₂O). The control was plots without foliar fertilization (only 100% NPK). Foliar sprayings were carried out as a single rate in autumn between 10th and 20th of October. The second experimental factor was seed sowing rate (2.5 kg·ha⁻¹ – row spacing 30 cm; 4 kg·ha⁻¹ – row spacing 18 cm). It was found that foliar fertilization of winter oilseed rape in the autumn period contributes to a reduction in quantitative indexes of weed infestation and an increase in seed yield. Application of foliar fertilizers allows for reduction in rates of the basic mineral fertilizers NPK by ¼. From the point of view of production it is justified to reduce the seed sowing rate (2.5 kg·ha⁻¹), since the weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape did not differ significantly from the parameters observed under conditions of larger sowing density.

Ograniczanie wyników

Yield and quality of chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) raw material depending on selected foliar sprays and plant spacing

Response of winter rape (Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg., Sinsk) to foliar fertilization and different seeding rates

The effect of growth stimulators and forecrop on raw material quality and yield of garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)

Weed infestation of spring common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in monoculture depending on the cover crop and weed control method

Plonowanie pszenicy jarej uprawianej w krótkotrwałej monokulturze w zależności od międzyplonu i sposobu odchwaszczania

The response of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to the application of growth stimulators and forecrops

Wpływ międzyplonów ścierniskowych oraz sposobu uprawy roli na jakość ziarna pszenicy jarej w krótkotrwałej monokulturze

The effect of adjuvants and reduced rates of crop protection agents on weed infestation, health and lodging of spring barley (Hordeum sativum L.)

Wpływ adiuwantów oraz zredukowanych dawek środków ochrony roślin na zachwaszczenie pszenicy ozimej

Plonowanie jęczmienia jarego uprawianego w krótkotrwałej monokulturze w zależności od międzyplonu i sposobu odchwaszczania

The effect of adjuvants and reduced rates of crop protection agents on the occurrence of agricultural pests and on winter wheat productivity

Effect of catch crops and tillage systems on some chemical properties of loess soil in a short-term monoculture of spring wheat

Wpływ wybranych herbicydów na parametry biometryczne i komponenty plonu prosa zwyczajnego (Panicum miliaceum L.)

Weed infestation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) depending on the cover crop and weed control method

Effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on seed yield and fat content and quality of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under climatic conditions of Belarus

Yield and quality parameters of carrot (Daucus carota L.) roots depending on growth stimulators and stubble crops

Efektywność biopreparatów w konwencjonalnym i ekologicznym systemie uprawy rumianku pospolitego (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch)

Religious tourism as a tourism product

Wpływ herbicydów na biomasę chwastów, plon ziarna i wybrane elementy plonowania prosa zwyczajnego (Panicum miliaceum L.)

Effect of diverse fertilization, row spacing and sowing rate on weed infestation and yield of winter oilseed rape