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Background. Selenium belongs to important microelements. Numerous studies have revealed relationships between its deficiency and occurrence of diverse illnesses, but the question of the proper form and dose of Se-supplementation still remains unsolved. Objective. In the present study the influence of different selenium compounds on blood morphology and biochemistry as well as on phagocytic capacity of granulocytes and NBT test in rats was investigated. Material and methods. Adolescent male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (ten animals each): I – control, received saline; II – received sodium selenite Na2SeO3; III – received selenoorganic compound A of chain structure 4-(o-tolyl-)-selenosemicarbazide of 2-chlorobenzoic acid; IV – received selenoorganic compound B of cyclic structure 3-(2-chlorobenzoylamino-)- 2-(o-tolylimino-)-4-methyl-4-selenazoline. The administration was performed by stomach tube at a dose of 5 · 10-4 mg Se g-1 b.w. once a day for 10 days. Results. Selenium compounds treatment decreased haematocrit. Erythrocytes number was unchanged in all groups receiving Se vs. control, whereas leucocytes number was depressed in groups II and IV. Haemoglobin was significantly decreased in group III. White blood count was altered in groups II and III, where all parameters were markedly decreased except for lymphocytes in group III and remained unchanged in group IV. The outcomes regarding selenium effect on biochemistry parameters of blood showed that urea remained unchanged, glucose was statistically decreased in groups II and III, whereas cholesterol was significantly diminished in group II and increased in group III vs. control. Results concerning phagocytosis and NBT test displayed that % of positive cells were decreased in groups II and III, whereas remained unaltered in group IV vs. control. Conclusions. As cyclic selenoorganic compound B did not cause many significant changes of the studied parameters it may be suggested that after further researches it could be taken into account as a possible selenium supplement.
Modifying effect of Solcoseryl upon the late postirradiation damage of the lungs expressed as the number of apoptotic cells per 1mm² of the pulmonary tissue was investigated in rats. The number of labelled apoptotic cells in situ was determined by TUNEL method under light microscope connected to computer imaging (Lucia software). The results of the experiment demonstrated statistically significant reduction in the number of apoptotic cells in the pulmonary tissue in the group of rats irradiated with simultaneous administration of Solcoseryl in comparison to the group of animals irradiated without Solcoseryl treatment. The results indicate that Solcoseryl exhibits radioprotective activity upon the respiratory epithelium due to the reduction of the apoptotic cell number.
Kalanchoë daigremontiana leaves contain phenolic compounds, which are one of the determinants of plant therapeutic properties. Light and scanning electron microscopes were used to analyse the structure of leaves. The main aims of the study included the analysis of the anatomy of leaves, localisation of phenolic compounds, and identification of phenolic acids. The thickness of the amphistomatic leaf blades, the number, the size of stomata, and the value of stomatal index, as well as the structure of the parenchyma cells have indicated that K. daigremontiana is adapted to arid environments. The histochemical assays revealed the presence of phenolic idioblasts in the leaf blades and petioles. The idioblasts were located in the epidermis, subepidermal layer, a deeper portion of the mesophyll, and in the sheaths of vascular bundles. The phytochemical analyses of leaves demonstrated the presence of gallic, ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and protocatechuic acids in the form of esters. We carried out the research of the anatomical structure of K. daigremontiana leaves, which has been insufficiently documented to date. We have also revealed new localisation of phenolic compounds in the leaf tissues of this species.
The modifying influence of Lydium KLP upon the early postirradiation reaction in rats was studied. The effects of Lydium KLP upon the intensity of irradiation reaction was monitored in morphological examinations of the trachea and lung tissue and concentrations of chosen blood plasma proinflammatory cytokines. The experiment was carried out on four groups of Wistar rats: (1) not irradiated (control), (2) administered with Lydium KLP, (3) irradiated and (4) irradiated with Lydium KLP administration. After three months the animals were sacrificed and histopathological examinations of the trachea and lung sections were performed. The concentrations of TNFa, IL-6 chemotactic factor MIP-2 were determined with commercial kits. It was found that postirradiation reduced the damage of the trachea and lung tissue in the group of rats irradiated with simultaneous administration of Lydium KLP. However, the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in the group of rats irradiated with simultaneous administration of Lydium KLP were higher in comparison to the group irradiated, not treated with Lydium KLP.
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