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Badania nad owsicą dzieci z terenu Wielkopolski

100%
The examinations of 4677 children at the age of 3-16 years from elementary schools, child homes and kindergartens of Great Poland showed the incidence of enterobiosis in 2650 cases (56.6%). No appreciable differences were found between the number of infected boys and girls. To establish the influence of social factors on the spread of the disease living, social and environmental conditions were compared in 3293 children under examination. In the group of children whose family lived in a flat with 1 person per 1 room enterobiosis occurred in 52%; with 2 persons per 1 room the invasion was found in 55.2%; when the amount of persons living in 1 room enterobiosis occurred in 60% of cases. The group of 1459 children living in the poorest housing conditions (more than 3 persons in one room) was affected in 62%. Children of peasants exhibited enterobiosis in 63.1%, of workers - in 60.6% and of intelligenzia - in 54.7%.
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63%
In massive examination of children, the cellophane tape method for taking smears, being simple and cheap is superior to NIH whereas in adults – because of inconvenient conditions (presence of hair, wet skin, occasional haemorrhoids) better results are secured by NIH.
The results obtained confirm a high efficiency of Vanquin (up to 95%), in the follow-up examinations 14 days after the completion of therapy. The alarming feature is a rapid recurrence of the disease; it may be due to reinvasion or to the fact that the drug exerts a weaker action on the young forms of the parasite. As long as the reason under lying the recurrence of invasion remains unexplained Vanquin can not be recommended for massive use in isolated child homes. A 10-day therapy with piperazine adipinate in the dosis of 30-60 mg/kg of body weigh daily, twice a year (preferably in autumn and spring) is advocated for combatting enterobiosis in isolated child homes. Indicated is also the treatment of staff and prophilactic use of the drug in all new-coming children.
Bacteriologic and parasitologic studies in all patients from the Consultation Centre for Infectious Intestinal Diseases showed the presence of strains from Shigella group in 748 persons including Sh. flexneri (375) and Sh. Sonnei (373), and from Salmonella group in 161 cases. Among 909 persons, 130 were found to harbour intestinal parasites (occasionally 2 or 3 species).
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