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1

The influence of socioeconomic and psychological factors on the popularity of sauna treatment among female university students

100%
Podstawski R., Honkanen A., Tuohino A., Gizinska R.
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport
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2015
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tom 07
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nr 2
Background: Little research providing reliable information on the popularity of sauna among university students has been found in Polish and foreign literature. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of socioeconomic and psychological factors on the popularity of sauna among female university students. It was also examined whether sauna use exerted any influence on the students’ well-being. Material/Methods: The research was conducted in 2012 with 550 first-year female students, aged 19-20. The research was carried out with a diagnostic survey method using an anonymous questionnaire. Results: Our findings revealed that the applied socioeconomic factors (permanent place of residence, parents’ educational background and the students’ monthly budget) as well as psychological factors (the evaluation of the sauna during bathing and the following day) significantly affected the frequency of sauna use. The research revealed a significant and positive influence of the sauna use on the students’ well-being (during bathing and the following day). Conclusions: Sauna exerts a positive influence on students’ mental well-being and should be used as a calming and relaxing method which could be implemented in the physical activity as well as health programs. Despite the statistically significant differences, the effects of the factors under investigation were analyzed only within a partial range due to a relatively low level of interest among the students in taking sauna bathing.
2

The use of Warmia and Mazury beaches by young women for recreational and health purposes

100%
Podstawski R., Klimczak J., Kolankowska E., Gizinska R.
Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
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2013
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tom 28
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nr 1
The aim of the study was to collect information regarding the opinions and attitudes of young women towards the use of beaches for recreational and health purposes. The study was conducted in 2011 during obligatory P.E. classes at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn and involved a group of 298 first-year female students aged 19–20. The study was carried out with a diagnostic survey method with the use of an anonymous questionnaire. The survey revealed that beaches in Warmia and Mazury are widely available and easily accessible for women residing in this region, yet the respondents did not appear to show an interest in going there. Despite the availability of beaches, over half of the respondents did not report frequenting them. The main reason for not spending leisure time on beaches in Warmia and Mazury is their poor standard and the students’ unwillingness. The majority of the women who reported going to the beach sought consumption and entertainment rather than recreational and health oriented activities.
3

Influence of selected environmental factors on the use of beaches in the Warmia and Mazury Region of Poland by young women

88%
Podstawski R., Kolankowska E., Gizinska R., Klimczak J., Gornik K.
Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
|
2013
|
tom 28
|
nr 2
The aim of the study conducted at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in 2011 was to assess the influence of selected environmental factors on the use of Warmia and Mazury beaches by 298 women aged 19–20. The research was carried out by a diagnostic survey method employing an anonymous questionnaire. The following environmental factors were applied in the research: the place of permanent residence, parents’ education, students’ monthly budget, the distance between the place of residence and the nearest lake, and the availability and quality of beaches. The research showed that in the majority of cases the applied environmental factors did not influence how often the respondents frequented Warmia and Mazury beaches. It was observed that irrespective of environmental factors most women went to the beach no more than five times a year, with significantly fewer declaring doing so 6–15 times. None of the women went to the beach more than 15 times per year.
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