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Legumes are regarded as cultivated plants fulfilling the requirement of sustainable agriculture. Cultivations of legumes in pure sowing is quite risky and often unprofitable. Therefore, the mixtures of these plants with cereal crops are of special value. Simultaneous cultivation of two plant from different families may cause some problems related to the protection of crops against weeds. Properly selected composition of the mixture components may result in high productivity effects and significantly influence the development of weed infestation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of faba bean grown simultaneously with spring triticale on weed infestation different density of plants per unit area unit was tested. It was shown that with increasing share of the cereal crops in the mixture with field bean the number and dry weight of weeds were considerably reduced species. Dominant weeds in weed infestation were Chenopodium album L., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa‐pastoris L., Galium aparine L. and Viola arvensis Murr.
Nowadays, when sustainable agriculture has become meaningful, legume crops, which provide high protein content feed and improve soil properties are of special value. A well-balanced cereal-legume mixtures brings many profits, such as better productivity or ecological benefits as improvement of cereal healthiness. In the aspect of the crop structure in Poland dominated by cereals this issue seems to be of a great importance. The aim of the experiment was to determine the health condition of spring triticale in cereallegume mixtures with diversified share of both components. Spring triticale cultivar Milkaro was sown with two cultivars of yellow lupine – Dukat and Mister. Pure sowing of triticale was compared with 50, 73, 86 and 94 share of triticale in mixture. A positive influence of legume participation in mixtures on spring triticale healthiness was shown. No significant influence on the tested properties of yellow lupine cultivars was stated.
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