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Agriculture and agribusiness of Ukraine are not sustainable due to the lack of own financial sources and chronic state underfunding. On the other hand there are no incentives for private business, both domestic and foreign, to invest in Ukrainian agriculture. One of efficient ways to attract investments is introduction public-private partnership as a way of cooperation between state, represented by public sector and private companies which may benefit for both parties and for the sustainable development of respective area. The article highlights essence of PPP as a type of partnership widely implemented in other branches of economy, but rarely applied in agribusiness of Ukraine, as opposite to foreign, mainly, less developed countries. It is also focused on the operation of wholesale agricultural market as a concrete example of PPP in Ukraine and discusses legal restrictions as an important constraint of its development.
This paper focuses on the analysis of some certain aspects of economic development of rural areas in EU Member States during 2000–2012 and aims to defi ne its main tendencies. The synthetic indicator, constructed on the basis of the primary variables, such as GDP per capita, cereal yield, livestock production index and agriculture value added per worker, has been used to evaluate rural economic development. While creating a synthetic indicator, factor analysis has been employed. The research covered all the countries of the EU. The results indicated that among them the highest level of rural economic development in terms of applied indicators occurred in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Slovenia, France and Malta, and the lowest – by Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Poland and the Czech Republic.
The purpose of research was to analyze ecological development in EU countries during 2000-2012. Six primary variables have been applied, namely: the share of forest area in total land area, emissions of sulphur oxides (SOx) in agriculture, emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in agriculture, electric power consumption per capita, the share of alternative and nuclear energy in total energy use and the share of area under organic farming in total agricultural land area. The authors have developed a synthetic index, which enabled the statement that Latvia, Finland, Austria, Sweden and Estonia are leading EU countries in terms of ecological development; the worst situation is in France, Poland, Malta, Spain and in the United Kingdom.
The purpose of research is to analyze selected social indicators of rural sustainable development in the EU Member States in 2000-2012, and to determine their main tendencies. To describe those tendencies and changes that took place in rural areas, the factor analysis has been implemented. Three main factors have been worked out to determine the synthetic index (SI) of social development of rural areas of the EU Member States. It enabled the authors to affirm that the leading EU countries in terms of social development are Luxemburg, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, those among the least developed are the countries, which joined the EU after two last waves of its enlargement, namely Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. The main reasons for such a differentiation are the quality of rural life related problems: rural poverty due to low incomes, great dependence on agriculture, depopulation, poor infrastructure etc.
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