Pathogenicity of Drechslera avenae for leaves of selected oat genotypes and ist ability to produce anthraquinone compounds

• Autorzy: Cegielko M. , Kiecana I. , Kachlicki P. , Wakuliski W.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Patogeniczność Drechslera avenae dla liści wybranych genotypów owsa i jego zdolność do produkcji związków antrachinonowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Drechslera leaf spot in the common oat (Avena sativa L.) is caused by D. avenae (syn. Pyrenophora chaetomioides, Helminthosporium avenae). Susceptibility of various oat cultivars and breeding lines to leaf infection by this pathogen was investigated in the field in 2001–2002 and in a growth chamber. After natural infection in the field, brown or brown-red spots caused by D. avenae were found in all oat genotypes and both years, but were less common in the drier and colder growing season (2001). Mean values of leaf infection index in the studied oat genotypes for the 2 years varied from 5.65 (CHD 2100) to 10.33 (Akt). After artificial inoculation in the growth chamber, symptoms were similar but leaf infection index was much higher – from 15.0 (Bajka) to 41.3 (STH 4699). High-performance liquid chromatography showed that anthraquinone derivatives produced by strain 1 of D. avenae include anthraquinone compaunds – cynodontin and helminthosporin. These compounds are known to limit the growth of some other pathogens and saprophytes.

PL

Plamistość liści owsa (Avena sativa L.) powodowana jest przez gatunek Drechslera avenae (Drechslera chaetomioides, Helmintosporium avenae). Podatność wybranych odmian i rodów hodowlanych owsa na infekcję przez ten patogen badano w warunkach polowych w latach 2001–2002 oraz w fitotronie. W wyniku naturalnej infekcji w warunkach polowych, brązowe lub brązowo-czerwone plamy, powodowane przez D. avenae stwierdzono w przypadku wszystkich genotypów owsa w obu latach badań, ale występowały one w mniejszym nasileniu w sezonie bardziej suchym i chłodniejszym (2001). Średnie wartości indeksu porażenia liści w przypadku badanych genotypów owsa wynosiły od 5.65 (CHD 2100) do 10.33 (Akt). W wyniku sztucznej inokulacji liści owsa w warunkach fitotronowych objawy na liściach były podobne, ale indeks porażenia liści znacznie wyższy – od 15.0 (Bajka) do 41.3 (STH 4699). Badania przy zastosowaniu wysokorozdzielczej chromatografii cieczowej wykazały zdolność do produkcji przez szczep D. avenae nr 1 pochodnych antrachinonowych – cynodontyny i helmintosporyny. Związki te mogą ograniczać wzrost niektórych patogenów i saprotrofów.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 10
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.11-22,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Cegielko M.

• Department of Phytopathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Kiecana I.

autor

Kachlicki P.

autor

Wakuliski W.

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