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2016 | 25 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Pb removal using mixed substrates in a constructed laboratory-scale unvegetated vertical subsurface-flow wetland

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this study, five mixed substrates – SSFGF, FSSGF, FSSFF, FSSFG, and FSFGF – consisting of fly ash, sludge, soil, fine cinder, gravels, and fine sand, were made in order to test the removal effect of lead. Multiple comparisons and analysis of variance were used to analyze physicochemical properties and the removal efficiency of lead. The test results showed that for five substrates, the effluent concentrations were not significantly different among 10 mg/L and 40 mg/L initial concentrations. For the other three initial concentrations (20 mg/L, 80 mg/L and 160 mg/L) from five substrates, it was significantly different. Moreover, when decomposition time was 0.25 h~48 h, the removal efficiency of Pb from the solution was better for substrate SSFGF-based wetland than those of the other substrate-based wetlands at low and medium initial concentrations (10 mg/L, 20 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 80 mg/L), and then it was slightly better for substrate FSSFF-based wetland. At relatively high initial concentrations (160 mg/L), the removal efficiency was better for substrate FSSFF-based wetland than those of the other substrate-based wetlands, and then it was slightly better for substrate SSGFF-based wetland. Our study further suggested that SSFGF and FSSFF were the two relatively ideal substrate materials suitable for removal of Pb from a constructed wetland system.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.283-290,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China

Bibliografia

  • 1. ZHANG M., CUI L., SHENG L., WANG Y. Distribution and enrichment of heavy metals among sediments, water body and plants in Hengshuihu wetland of northern China. Ecological Engineering, 35 (4), 563, 2009.
  • 2. LANGERGRABER G. Are constructed treatment wetlands sustainable sanitation solutions? Water Science and Technology, 67, 2133, 2013.
  • 3. ZHI W., Л G. Constructed wetlands, 1991-2011: a review of research development, current trends, and future directions. Science of the Total Environment, 441, 19, 2012.
  • 4. VYMAZAL J. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: five decades of experience. Environmental Science and Technology, 45 (1), 61, 2011.
  • 5. DI LUCA G.A., MAINE M.A., MUFFARREGE M.M., HADAD H.R., SÁNCHEZ G.C., BONETTO C.A. Metal retention and distribution in the sediment of a constructed wetland for industrial wastewater treatment. Ecological Engineering, 37, 1267, 2009.
  • 6. CHOUDHARYA.K., KUMAR S., SHARMA C. Removal of chlorinated resin and fatty acids from paper mill wastewater through constructed wetland. World Academy Science and Engineering Technology, 80, 67, 2010.
  • 7. FIBBI D., DOUMETT S., COLZI I., COPPINI E., PUCCI S., GONNELLI C., LEPRI L., DEL BUBBA M. Total and hexavalent chromium removal in a subsurface horizontal flow (h-SSF) constructed wetland operating as post-treatment of textile wastewater for water reuse. Water Science and Technology, 64 (4), 826, 2011.
  • 8. KHAN S., AHMAD I., SHAH T.M., REHMAN S., KHALIQ A. Use of constructed wetland for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 3451-3457, 2009.
  • 9. DOTRO G., PALAZOLO P., LARSEN D. Chromium fate in constructed wetlands treating tannery wastewaters. Water Environmental Research, 81 (6), 617, 2009.
  • 10. XU J.C., CHEN G., HUANG X.F., LI G.M., LIU J., YANG N., GAO S.N. Iron and manganese removal by using manganese ore constructed wetlands in the reclamation of steel wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 169, 309, 2009.
  • 11. YALCUK A., UGURLU A. Comparison of horizontal and vertical constructed wetland systems for landfill leachate treatment. Bioresource Technology, 100, 2521, 2009.
  • 12. SCHOLZ M., HEDMARK A. Constructed wetlands treating runoff contaminated with nutrients, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 205, 323, 2010.
  • 13. WOOD R.B., MCATAMNEY C.F. Constructed wetlands for waste water treatment: the use of laterite in the bed medium in phosphorus and heavy metal removal. Hydrobiologia, 340, 323, 1996.
  • 14. CHEN M.Z., TANG Y.Y., LI X.P., YU, Z.X. Study on the heavy metals removal efficiencies of constructed wetlands with different substrates. Journal of water Resource and Protection, 1, 1, 2009.
  • 15. ALLENDE L.K., FLETCHER T.D., SUN G. Enhancing the removal of arsenic, boron and heavy metals in subsurface flow constructed wetlands using different supporting media. Water Science and Technology, 63 (11), 2612, 2011.
  • 16. GALLETTI A., VERLICCHI P., RANIERI E. Removal and accumulation of Cu, Ni and Zn in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands: Contribution of vegetation and filling medium. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 5097, 2010.
  • 17. SCHOLZ M., XU J. Performance comparison of experimental constructed wetlands with different filter media and macrophytes treating industrial wastewater contaminated with lead and copper. Bioresource Technology, 83, 71-79, 2002.
  • 18. FORBES M.G. Phosphorus retention and fractionation in masonry sand light weight expanded shale used as substrate in constructed wetland systems. Water Research, 33 (17), 3595, 2002.
  • 19. CUI L.H., ZHU X.Z., MA M., OUYANG Y., DONG M., ZHU W.L., LUO S.M. Phosphorus sorption capacities and physicochemical properties of nine substrate materials for constructed wetland. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 55, 210, 2008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-9c4aec9f-b82f-4462-9d37-80f13f29b93c
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